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|
use std::ffi::CString;
use std::mem;
use std::net::TcpStream;
use std::path::Path;
use std::slice;
use std::str;
use libc::{self, c_uint, c_int, c_void, c_long};
#[cfg(unix)]
use libc::size_t;
use {raw, Error, DisconnectCode, ByApplication, HostKeyType};
use {MethodType, Agent, Channel, Listener, HashType, KnownHosts, Sftp};
use util::{self, Binding, SessionBinding};
/// An SSH session, typically representing one TCP connection.
///
/// All other structures are based on an SSH session and cannot outlive a
/// session. Sessions are created and then have the TCP socket handed to them
/// (via the `handshake` method).
pub struct Session {
raw: *mut raw::LIBSSH2_SESSION,
}
unsafe impl Send for Session {}
/// Metadata returned about a remote file when received via `scp`.
pub struct ScpFileStat {
stat: libc::stat,
}
impl Session {
/// Initializes an SSH session object.
///
/// This function does not associate the session with a remote connection
/// just yet. Various configuration options can be set such as the blocking
/// mode, compression, sigpipe, the banner, etc. To associate this session
/// with a TCP connection, use the `handshake` method to pass in an
/// already-established TCP socket.
pub fn new() -> Option<Session> {
::init();
unsafe {
let ret = raw::libssh2_session_init_ex(None, None, None,
0 as *mut _);
if ret.is_null() {None} else {Some(Binding::from_raw(ret))}
}
}
/// Set the SSH protocol banner for the local client
///
/// Set the banner that will be sent to the remote host when the SSH session
/// is started with handshake(). This is optional; a banner
/// corresponding to the protocol and libssh2 version will be sent by
/// default.
pub fn set_banner(&self, banner: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let banner = try!(CString::new(banner));
unsafe {
self.rc(raw::libssh2_session_banner_set(self.raw, banner.as_ptr()))
}
}
/// Flag indicating whether SIGPIPE signals will be allowed or blocked.
///
/// By default (on relevant platforms) this library will attempt to block
/// and catch SIGPIPE signals. Setting this flag to `true` will cause
/// the library to not attempt to block SIGPIPE from the underlying socket
/// layer.
pub fn set_allow_sigpipe(&self, block: bool) {
let res = unsafe {
self.rc(raw::libssh2_session_flag(self.raw,
raw::LIBSSH2_FLAG_SIGPIPE as c_int,
block as c_int))
};
res.unwrap();
}
/// Flag indicating whether this library will attempt to negotiate
/// compression.
///
/// If set - before the connection negotiation is performed - libssh2 will
/// try to negotiate compression enabling for this connection. By default
/// libssh2 will not attempt to use compression.
pub fn set_compress(&self, compress: bool) {
let res = unsafe {
self.rc(raw::libssh2_session_flag(self.raw,
raw::LIBSSH2_FLAG_COMPRESS as c_int,
compress as c_int))
};
res.unwrap();
}
/// Set or clear blocking mode on session
///
/// This will instantly affect any channels associated with this session. If
/// a read is performed on a session with no data currently available, a
/// blocking session will wait for data to arrive and return what it
/// receives. A non-blocking session will return immediately with an empty
/// buffer. If a write is performed on a session with no room for more data,
/// a blocking session will wait for room. A non-blocking session will
/// return immediately without writing anything.
pub fn set_blocking(&self, blocking: bool) {
unsafe {
raw::libssh2_session_set_blocking(self.raw, blocking as c_int)
}
}
/// Returns whether the session was previously set to nonblocking.
pub fn is_blocking(&self) -> bool {
unsafe { raw::libssh2_session_get_blocking(self.raw) != 0 }
}
/// Set timeout for blocking functions.
///
/// Set the timeout in milliseconds for how long a blocking the libssh2
/// function calls may wait until they consider the situation an error and
/// return an error.
///
/// By default or if you set the timeout to zero, libssh2 has no timeout
/// for blocking functions.
pub fn set_timeout(&self, timeout_ms: u32) {
let timeout_ms = timeout_ms as c_long;
unsafe { raw::libssh2_session_set_timeout(self.raw, timeout_ms) }
}
/// Returns the timeout, in milliseconds, for how long blocking calls may
/// wait until they time out.
///
/// A timeout of 0 signifies no timeout.
pub fn timeout(&self) -> u32 {
unsafe { raw::libssh2_session_get_timeout(self.raw) as u32 }
}
/// Begin transport layer protocol negotiation with the connected host.
///
/// This session does *not* take ownership of the socket provided, it is
/// recommended to ensure that the socket persists the lifetime of this
/// session to ensure that communication is correctly performed.
///
/// It is also highly recommended that the stream provided is not used
/// concurrently elsewhere for the duration of this session as it may
/// interfere with the protocol.
pub fn handshake(&mut self, stream: &TcpStream) -> Result<(), Error> {
unsafe {
return self.rc(handshake(self.raw, stream));
}
#[cfg(windows)]
unsafe fn handshake(raw: *mut raw::LIBSSH2_SESSION, stream: &TcpStream)
-> libc::c_int {
use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
raw::libssh2_session_handshake(raw, stream.as_raw_socket())
}
#[cfg(unix)]
unsafe fn handshake(raw: *mut raw::LIBSSH2_SESSION, stream: &TcpStream)
-> libc::c_int {
use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
raw::libssh2_session_handshake(raw, stream.as_raw_fd())
}
}
/// Attempt basic password authentication.
///
/// Note that many SSH servers which appear to support ordinary password
/// authentication actually have it disabled and use Keyboard Interactive
/// authentication (routed via PAM or another authentication backed)
/// instead.
pub fn userauth_password(&self, username: &str, password: &str)
-> Result<(), Error> {
self.rc(unsafe {
raw::libssh2_userauth_password_ex(self.raw,
username.as_ptr() as *const _,
username.len() as c_uint,
password.as_ptr() as *const _,
password.len() as c_uint,
None)
})
}
/// Attempt to perform SSH agent authentication.
///
/// This is a helper method for attempting to authenticate the current
/// connection with the first public key found in an SSH agent. If more
/// control is needed than this method offers, it is recommended to use
/// `agent` directly to control how the identity is found.
pub fn userauth_agent(&self, username: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut agent = try!(self.agent());
try!(agent.connect());
try!(agent.list_identities());
let identity = match agent.identities().next() {
Some(identity) => try!(identity),
None => return Err(Error::new(raw::LIBSSH2_ERROR_INVAL as c_int,
"no identities found in the ssh agent"))
};
agent.userauth(username, &identity)
}
/// Attempt public key authentication using a PEM encoded private key file
/// stored on disk.
pub fn userauth_pubkey_file(&self,
username: &str,
pubkey: Option<&Path>,
privatekey: &Path,
passphrase: Option<&str>) -> Result<(), Error> {
let pubkey = match pubkey {
Some(s) => Some(try!(CString::new(try!(util::path2bytes(s))))),
None => None,
};
let privatekey = try!(CString::new(try!(util::path2bytes(privatekey))));
let passphrase = match passphrase {
Some(s) => Some(try!(CString::new(s))),
None => None,
};
self.rc(unsafe {
raw::libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile_ex(self.raw,
username.as_ptr() as *const _,
username.len() as c_uint,
pubkey.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_ptr()).unwrap_or(0 as *const _),
privatekey.as_ptr(),
passphrase.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_ptr())
.unwrap_or(0 as *const _))
})
}
/// Attempt public key authentication using a PEM encoded private key from
/// memory. Public key is computed from private key if none passed.
/// This is available only for `unix` targets, as it relies on openssl.
/// It is therefore recommended to use `#[cfg(unix)]` or otherwise test for
/// the `unix` compliation target when using this function.
#[cfg(unix)]
pub fn userauth_pubkey_memory(&self,
username: &str,
pubkeydata: Option<&str>,
privatekeydata: &str,
passphrase: Option<&str>) -> Result<(), Error> {
let (pubkeydata, pubkeydata_len) = match pubkeydata {
Some(s) => (Some(try!(CString::new(s))), s.len()),
None => (None, 0),
};
let privatekeydata_len = privatekeydata.len();
let privatekeydata = try!(CString::new(privatekeydata));
let passphrase = match passphrase {
Some(s) => Some(try!(CString::new(s))),
None => None,
};
self.rc(unsafe {
raw::libssh2_userauth_publickey_frommemory(self.raw,
username.as_ptr() as *const _,
username.len() as size_t,
pubkeydata.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_ptr()).unwrap_or(0 as *const _),
pubkeydata_len as size_t,
privatekeydata.as_ptr(),
privatekeydata_len as size_t,
passphrase.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_ptr())
.unwrap_or(0 as *const _))
})
}
// Umm... I wish this were documented in libssh2?
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub fn userauth_hostbased_file(&self,
username: &str,
publickey: &Path,
privatekey: &Path,
passphrase: Option<&str>,
hostname: &str,
local_username: Option<&str>)
-> Result<(), Error> {
let publickey = try!(CString::new(try!(util::path2bytes(publickey))));
let privatekey = try!(CString::new(try!(util::path2bytes(privatekey))));
let passphrase = match passphrase {
Some(s) => Some(try!(CString::new(s))),
None => None,
};
let local_username = match local_username {
Some(local) => local,
None => username,
};
self.rc(unsafe {
raw::libssh2_userauth_hostbased_fromfile_ex(self.raw,
username.as_ptr() as *const _,
username.len() as c_uint,
publickey.as_ptr(),
privatekey.as_ptr(),
passphrase.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_ptr())
.unwrap_or(0 as *const _),
hostname.as_ptr() as *const _,
hostname.len() as c_uint,
local_username.as_ptr() as *const _,
local_username.len() as c_uint)
})
}
/// Indicates whether or not the named session has been successfully
/// authenticated.
pub fn authenticated(&self) -> bool {
unsafe { raw::libssh2_userauth_authenticated(self.raw) != 0 }
}
/// Send a SSH_USERAUTH_NONE request to the remote host.
///
/// Unless the remote host is configured to accept none as a viable
/// authentication scheme (unlikely), it will return SSH_USERAUTH_FAILURE
/// along with a listing of what authentication schemes it does support. In
/// the unlikely event that none authentication succeeds, this method with
/// return an error. This case may be distinguished from a failing case by
/// examining the return value of the `authenticated` method.
///
/// The return value is a comma-separated string of supported auth schemes.
pub fn auth_methods(&self, username: &str) -> Result<&str, Error> {
let len = username.len();
let username = try!(CString::new(username));
unsafe {
let ret = raw::libssh2_userauth_list(self.raw, username.as_ptr(),
len as c_uint);
if ret.is_null() {
Err(Error::last_error(self).unwrap())
} else {
Ok(str::from_utf8(::opt_bytes(self, ret).unwrap()).unwrap())
}
}
}
/// Set preferred key exchange method
///
/// The preferences provided are a comma delimited list of preferred methods
/// to use with the most preferred listed first and the least preferred
/// listed last. If a method is listed which is not supported by libssh2 it
/// will be ignored and not sent to the remote host during protocol
/// negotiation.
pub fn method_pref(&self,
method_type: MethodType,
prefs: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let prefs = try!(CString::new(prefs));
unsafe {
self.rc(raw::libssh2_session_method_pref(self.raw,
method_type as c_int,
prefs.as_ptr()))
}
}
/// Return the currently active algorithms.
///
/// Returns the actual method negotiated for a particular transport
/// parameter. May return `None` if the session has not yet been started.
pub fn methods(&self, method_type: MethodType) -> Option<&str> {
unsafe {
let ptr = raw::libssh2_session_methods(self.raw,
method_type as c_int);
::opt_bytes(self, ptr).and_then(|s| str::from_utf8(s).ok())
}
}
/// Get list of supported algorithms.
pub fn supported_algs(&self, method_type: MethodType)
-> Result<Vec<&'static str>, Error> {
static STATIC: () = ();
let method_type = method_type as c_int;
let mut ret = Vec::new();
unsafe {
let mut ptr = 0 as *mut _;
let rc = raw::libssh2_session_supported_algs(self.raw, method_type,
&mut ptr);
if rc <= 0 { try!(self.rc(rc)) }
for i in 0..(rc as isize) {
let s = ::opt_bytes(&STATIC, *ptr.offset(i)).unwrap();;
let s = str::from_utf8(s).unwrap();
ret.push(s);
}
raw::libssh2_free(self.raw, ptr as *mut c_void);
}
Ok(ret)
}
/// Init an ssh-agent handle.
///
/// The returned agent will still need to be connected manually before use.
pub fn agent(&self) -> Result<Agent, Error> {
unsafe {
SessionBinding::from_raw_opt(self, raw::libssh2_agent_init(self.raw))
}
}
/// Init a collection of known hosts for this session.
///
/// Returns the handle to an internal representation of a known host
/// collection.
pub fn known_hosts(&self) -> Result<KnownHosts, Error> {
unsafe {
let ptr = raw::libssh2_knownhost_init(self.raw);
SessionBinding::from_raw_opt(self, ptr)
}
}
/// Establish a new session-based channel.
///
/// This method is commonly used to create a channel to execute commands
/// over or create a new login shell.
pub fn channel_session(&self) -> Result<Channel, Error> {
self.channel_open("session",
raw::LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_WINDOW_DEFAULT as u32,
raw::LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_PACKET_DEFAULT as u32, None)
}
/// Tunnel a TCP connection through an SSH session.
///
/// Tunnel a TCP/IP connection through the SSH transport via the remote host
/// to a third party. Communication from the client to the SSH server
/// remains encrypted, communication from the server to the 3rd party host
/// travels in cleartext.
///
/// The optional `src` argument is the host/port to tell the SSH server
/// where the connection originated from.
///
/// The `Channel` returned represents a connection between this host and the
/// specified remote host.
pub fn channel_direct_tcpip(&self, host: &str, port: u16,
src: Option<(&str, u16)>)
-> Result<Channel, Error> {
let (shost, sport) = src.unwrap_or(("127.0.0.1", 22));
let host = try!(CString::new(host));
let shost = try!(CString::new(shost));
unsafe {
let ret = raw::libssh2_channel_direct_tcpip_ex(self.raw,
host.as_ptr(),
port as c_int,
shost.as_ptr(),
sport as c_int);
SessionBinding::from_raw_opt(self, ret)
}
}
/// Instruct the remote SSH server to begin listening for inbound TCP/IP
/// connections.
///
/// New connections will be queued by the library until accepted by the
/// `accept` method on the returned `Listener`.
pub fn channel_forward_listen(&self,
remote_port: u16,
host: Option<&str>,
queue_maxsize: Option<u32>)
-> Result<(Listener, u16), Error> {
let mut bound_port = 0;
unsafe {
let ret = raw::libssh2_channel_forward_listen_ex(
self.raw,
host.map(|s| s.as_ptr()).unwrap_or(0 as *const _)
as *mut _,
remote_port as c_int,
&mut bound_port,
queue_maxsize.unwrap_or(0) as c_int);
SessionBinding::from_raw_opt(self, ret).map(|l| (l, bound_port as u16))
}
}
/// Request a file from the remote host via SCP.
///
/// The path specified is a path on the remote host which will attempt to be
/// sent over the returned channel. Some stat information is also returned
/// about the remote file to prepare for receiving the file.
pub fn scp_recv(&self, path: &Path)
-> Result<(Channel, ScpFileStat), Error> {
let path = try!(CString::new(try!(util::path2bytes(path))));
unsafe {
let mut sb: libc::stat = mem::zeroed();
let ret = raw::libssh2_scp_recv(self.raw, path.as_ptr(), &mut sb);
let mut c: Channel = try!(SessionBinding::from_raw_opt(self, ret));
// Hm, apparently when we scp_recv() a file the actual channel
// itself does not respond well to read_to_end(), and it also sends
// an extra 0 byte (or so it seems). To work around this we
// artificially limit the channel to a certain amount of bytes that
// can be read.
c.limit_read(sb.st_size as u64);
Ok((c, ScpFileStat { stat: sb }))
}
}
/// Send a file to the remote host via SCP.
///
/// The `remote_path` provided will the remote file name. The `times`
/// argument is a tuple of (mtime, atime), and will default to the remote
/// host's current time if not specified.
///
/// The size of the file, `size`, must be known ahead of time before
/// transmission.
pub fn scp_send(&self, remote_path: &Path, mode: i32,
size: u64, times: Option<(u64, u64)>)
-> Result<Channel, Error> {
let path = try!(CString::new(try!(util::path2bytes(remote_path))));
let (mtime, atime) = times.unwrap_or((0, 0));
unsafe {
let ret = raw::libssh2_scp_send64(self.raw,
path.as_ptr(),
mode as c_int,
size as i64,
mtime as libc::time_t,
atime as libc::time_t);
SessionBinding::from_raw_opt(self, ret)
}
}
/// Open a channel and initialize the SFTP subsystem.
///
/// Although the SFTP subsystem operates over the same type of channel as
/// those exported by the Channel API, the protocol itself implements its
/// own unique binary packet protocol which must be managed with the
/// methods on `Sftp`.
pub fn sftp(&self) -> Result<Sftp, Error> {
unsafe {
let ret = raw::libssh2_sftp_init(self.raw);
SessionBinding::from_raw_opt(self, ret)
}
}
/// Allocate a new channel for exchanging data with the server.
///
/// This is typically not called directly but rather through
/// `channel_session`, `channel_direct_tcpip`, or `channel_forward_listen`.
pub fn channel_open(&self, channel_type: &str,
window_size: u32, packet_size: u32,
message: Option<&str>) -> Result<Channel, Error> {
let message_len = message.map(|s| s.len()).unwrap_or(0);
unsafe {
let ret = raw::libssh2_channel_open_ex(self.raw,
channel_type.as_ptr() as *const _,
channel_type.len() as c_uint,
window_size as c_uint,
packet_size as c_uint,
message.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_ptr())
.unwrap_or(0 as *const _)
as *const _,
message_len as c_uint);
SessionBinding::from_raw_opt(self, ret)
}
}
/// Get the remote banner
///
/// Once the session has been setup and handshake() has completed
/// successfully, this function can be used to get the server id from the
/// banner each server presents.
///
/// May return `None` on invalid utf-8 or if an error has ocurred.
pub fn banner(&self) -> Option<&str> {
self.banner_bytes().and_then(|s| str::from_utf8(s).ok())
}
/// See `banner`.
///
/// Will only return `None` if an error has ocurred.
pub fn banner_bytes(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
unsafe { ::opt_bytes(self, raw::libssh2_session_banner_get(self.raw)) }
}
/// Get the remote key.
///
/// Returns `None` if something went wrong.
pub fn host_key(&self) -> Option<(&[u8], HostKeyType)> {
let mut len = 0;
let mut kind = 0;
unsafe {
let ret = raw::libssh2_session_hostkey(self.raw, &mut len, &mut kind);
if ret.is_null() { return None }
let data = slice::from_raw_parts(ret as *const u8, len as usize);
let kind = match kind {
raw::LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_TYPE_RSA => HostKeyType::Rsa,
raw::LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_TYPE_DSS => HostKeyType::Dss,
_ => HostKeyType::Unknown,
};
Some((data, kind))
}
}
/// Returns the computed digest of the remote system's hostkey.
///
/// The bytes returned are the raw hash, and are not printable. If the hash
/// is not yet available `None` is returned.
pub fn host_key_hash(&self, hash: HashType) -> Option<&[u8]> {
let len = match hash {
HashType::Md5 => 16,
HashType::Sha1 => 20,
};
unsafe {
let ret = raw::libssh2_hostkey_hash(self.raw, hash as c_int);
if ret.is_null() {
None
} else {
let ret = ret as *const u8;
Some(slice::from_raw_parts(ret, len))
}
}
}
/// Set how often keepalive messages should be sent.
///
/// The want_reply argument indicates whether the keepalive messages should
/// request a response from the server.
///
/// The interval argument is number of seconds that can pass without any
/// I/O, use 0 (the default) to disable keepalives. To avoid some busy-loop
/// corner-cases, if you specify an interval of 1 it will be treated as 2.
pub fn set_keepalive(&self, want_reply: bool, interval: u32) {
unsafe {
raw::libssh2_keepalive_config(self.raw, want_reply as c_int,
interval as c_uint)
}
}
/// Send a keepalive message if needed.
///
/// Returns how many seconds you can sleep after this call before you need
/// to call it again.
pub fn keepalive_send(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
let mut ret = 0;
let rc = unsafe { raw::libssh2_keepalive_send(self.raw, &mut ret) };
try!(self.rc(rc));
Ok(ret as u32)
}
/// Terminate the transport layer.
///
/// Send a disconnect message to the remote host associated with session,
/// along with a reason symbol and a verbose description.
///
/// Note that this does *not* close the underlying socket.
pub fn disconnect(&self,
reason: Option<DisconnectCode>,
description: &str,
lang: Option<&str>) -> Result<(), Error> {
let reason = reason.unwrap_or(ByApplication) as c_int;
let description = try!(CString::new(description));
let lang = try!(CString::new(lang.unwrap_or("")));
unsafe {
self.rc(raw::libssh2_session_disconnect_ex(self.raw,
reason,
description.as_ptr(),
lang.as_ptr()))
}
}
/// Translate a return code into a Rust-`Result`.
pub fn rc(&self, rc: c_int) -> Result<(), Error> {
if rc >= 0 {
Ok(())
} else {
match Error::last_error(self) {
Some(e) => Err(e),
None => Ok(()),
}
}
}
}
impl Binding for Session {
type Raw = *mut raw::LIBSSH2_SESSION;
unsafe fn from_raw(raw: *mut raw::LIBSSH2_SESSION) -> Session {
Session { raw: raw }
}
fn raw(&self) -> *mut raw::LIBSSH2_SESSION { self.raw }
}
impl Drop for Session {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe {
let _rc = raw::libssh2_session_free(self.raw);
}
}
}
impl ScpFileStat {
/// Returns the size of the remote file.
pub fn size(&self) -> u64 { self.stat.st_size as u64 }
/// Returns the listed mode of the remote file.
pub fn mode(&self) -> i32 { self.stat.st_mode as i32 }
/// Returns whether the remote file is a directory.
pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
self.mode() & (libc::S_IFMT as i32) == (libc::S_IFDIR as i32)
}
/// Returns whether the remote file is a regular file.
pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
self.mode() & (libc::S_IFMT as i32) == (libc::S_IFREG as i32)
}
}
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