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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Assertions.h>
#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
#include <LibCore/ArgsParser.h>
#include <LibCore/System.h>
#include <LibMain/Main.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <serenity.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static uint32_t total_pings;
static int successful_pings;
static Optional<size_t> count;
static uint32_t total_ms;
static int min_ms;
static int max_ms;
static DeprecatedString host;
static int payload_size = -1;
static bool quiet = false;
static u64 interval_in_microseconds = 1'000'000;
// variable part of header can be 0 to 40 bytes
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc791#section-3.1
static constexpr int max_optional_header_size_in_bytes = 40;
static constexpr int min_header_size_in_bytes = 5;
static void closing_statistics()
{
int packet_loss = 100;
if (!quiet)
outln();
outln("--- {} ping statistics ---", host);
if (total_pings)
packet_loss -= 100.0f * successful_pings / total_pings;
outln("{} packets transmitted, {} received, {}% packet loss",
total_pings, successful_pings, packet_loss);
int average_ms = 0;
if (successful_pings)
average_ms = total_ms / successful_pings;
outln("rtt min/avg/max = {}/{}/{} ms", min_ms, average_ms, max_ms);
exit(0);
};
ErrorOr<int> serenity_main(Main::Arguments arguments)
{
TRY(Core::System::pledge("stdio id inet unix sigaction"));
Core::ArgsParser args_parser;
args_parser.add_positional_argument(host, "Host to ping", "host");
args_parser.add_option(count, "Stop after sending specified number of ECHO_REQUEST packets.", "count", 'c', "count");
args_parser.add_option(Core::ArgsParser::Option {
.argument_mode = Core::ArgsParser::OptionArgumentMode::Required,
.help_string = "Wait `interval` seconds between sending each packet. Fractional seconds are allowed.",
.short_name = 'i',
.value_name = "interval",
.accept_value = [](StringView interval_in_seconds_string) {
if (interval_in_seconds_string.is_empty())
return false;
auto interval_in_seconds = interval_in_seconds_string.to_double();
if (!interval_in_seconds.has_value() || interval_in_seconds.value() <= 0)
return false;
interval_in_microseconds = static_cast<u64>(interval_in_seconds.value() * 1'000'000);
return true;
},
});
args_parser.add_option(payload_size, "Amount of bytes to send as payload in the ECHO_REQUEST packets.", "size", 's', "size");
args_parser.add_option(quiet, "Quiet mode. Only display summary when finished.", "quiet", 'q');
args_parser.parse(arguments);
if (count.has_value() && (count.value() < 1 || count.value() > UINT32_MAX)) {
warnln("invalid count argument: '{}': out of range: 1 <= value <= {}", count.value(), UINT32_MAX);
return 1;
}
if (payload_size < 0) {
// Use the default.
payload_size = 32 - sizeof(struct icmphdr);
}
int fd = TRY(Core::System::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP));
TRY(Core::System::drop_privileges());
TRY(Core::System::pledge("stdio inet unix sigaction"));
struct timeval timeout {
1, 0
};
TRY(Core::System::setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)));
auto* hostent = gethostbyname(host.characters());
if (!hostent) {
warnln("Lookup failed for '{}'", host);
return 1;
}
TRY(Core::System::pledge("stdio inet sigaction"));
pid_t pid = getpid();
sockaddr_in peer_address {};
peer_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
peer_address.sin_port = 0;
peer_address.sin_addr.s_addr = *(in_addr_t const*)hostent->h_addr_list[0];
uint16_t seq = 1;
TRY(Core::System::signal(SIGINT, [](int) {
closing_statistics();
}));
for (;;) {
auto ping_packet_result = ByteBuffer::create_zeroed(sizeof(struct icmphdr) + payload_size);
if (ping_packet_result.is_error()) {
warnln("failed to allocate a large enough buffer for the ping packet");
return 1;
}
auto& ping_packet = ping_packet_result.value();
struct icmphdr* ping_hdr = reinterpret_cast<struct icmphdr*>(ping_packet.data());
ping_hdr->type = ICMP_ECHO;
ping_hdr->code = 0;
ping_hdr->un.echo.id = htons(pid);
ping_hdr->un.echo.sequence = htons(seq++);
// Fill payload
for (int i = 0; i < payload_size; i++) {
ping_packet[i + sizeof(struct icmphdr)] = i & 0xFF;
}
ping_hdr->checksum = internet_checksum(ping_packet.data(), ping_packet.size());
struct timeval tv_send;
gettimeofday(&tv_send, nullptr);
if (count.has_value() && total_pings == count.value())
closing_statistics();
else
total_pings++;
TRY(Core::System::sendto(fd, ping_packet.data(), ping_packet.size(), 0, (const struct sockaddr*)&peer_address, sizeof(sockaddr_in)));
for (;;) {
auto pong_packet_result = ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(
sizeof(struct ip) + max_optional_header_size_in_bytes + sizeof(struct icmphdr) + payload_size);
if (pong_packet_result.is_error()) {
warnln("failed to allocate a large enough buffer for the pong packet");
return 1;
}
auto& pong_packet = pong_packet_result.value();
socklen_t peer_address_size = sizeof(peer_address);
auto result = Core::System::recvfrom(fd, pong_packet.data(), pong_packet.size(), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&peer_address, &peer_address_size);
if (result.is_error()) {
if (result.error().code() == EAGAIN) {
if (!quiet)
outln("Request (seq={}) timed out.", ntohs(ping_hdr->un.echo.sequence));
break;
}
return result.release_error();
}
i8 internet_header_length = *pong_packet.data() & 0x0F;
if (internet_header_length < min_header_size_in_bytes) {
if (!quiet)
outln("ping: illegal ihl field value {:x}", internet_header_length);
continue;
}
struct icmphdr* pong_hdr = reinterpret_cast<struct icmphdr*>(pong_packet.data() + (internet_header_length * 4));
if (pong_hdr->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY)
continue;
if (pong_hdr->code != 0)
continue;
if (ntohs(pong_hdr->un.echo.id) != pid)
continue;
struct timeval tv_receive;
gettimeofday(&tv_receive, nullptr);
struct timeval tv_diff;
timersub(&tv_receive, &tv_send, &tv_diff);
int ms = tv_diff.tv_sec * 1000 + tv_diff.tv_usec / 1000;
successful_pings++;
int seq_dif = ntohs(ping_hdr->un.echo.sequence) - ntohs(pong_hdr->un.echo.sequence);
// Approximation about the timeout of the out of order packet
if (seq_dif)
ms += seq_dif * 1000 * timeout.tv_sec;
total_ms += ms;
if (min_ms == 0)
min_ms = max_ms = ms;
else if (ms < min_ms)
min_ms = ms;
else if (ms > max_ms)
max_ms = ms;
char addr_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (!quiet)
outln("Pong from {}: id={}, seq={}{}, time={}ms, size={}",
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &peer_address.sin_addr, addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf)),
ntohs(pong_hdr->un.echo.id),
ntohs(pong_hdr->un.echo.sequence),
pong_hdr->un.echo.sequence != ping_hdr->un.echo.sequence ? "(!)" : "",
ms, result.value());
// If this was a response to an earlier packet, we still need to wait for the current one.
if (pong_hdr->un.echo.sequence != ping_hdr->un.echo.sequence)
continue;
break;
}
usleep(interval_in_microseconds);
}
}
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