summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.cpp
blob: 0a94ee27e61184446d0251092837ef179aceb4ab (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020-2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2020-2021, Linus Groh <linusg@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2021, David Tuin <davidot@serenityos.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/Debug.h>
#include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibJS/Interpreter.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Array.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/BoundFunction.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Completion.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ECMAScriptFunctionObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Error.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/FinalizationRegistry.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/FunctionEnvironment.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/GlobalObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/IteratorOperations.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/NativeFunction.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/PromiseReaction.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Reference.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Symbol.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/TemporaryClearException.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/VM.h>

namespace JS {

NonnullRefPtr<VM> VM::create(OwnPtr<CustomData> custom_data)
{
    return adopt_ref(*new VM(move(custom_data)));
}

VM::VM(OwnPtr<CustomData> custom_data)
    : m_heap(*this)
    , m_custom_data(move(custom_data))
{
    m_empty_string = m_heap.allocate_without_global_object<PrimitiveString>(String::empty());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
        m_single_ascii_character_strings[i] = m_heap.allocate_without_global_object<PrimitiveString>(String::formatted("{:c}", i));
    }

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(SymbolName, snake_name) \
    m_well_known_symbol_##snake_name = js_symbol(*this, "Symbol." #SymbolName, false);
    JS_ENUMERATE_WELL_KNOWN_SYMBOLS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE
}

VM::~VM()
{
}

Interpreter& VM::interpreter()
{
    VERIFY(!m_interpreters.is_empty());
    return *m_interpreters.last();
}

Interpreter* VM::interpreter_if_exists()
{
    if (m_interpreters.is_empty())
        return nullptr;
    return m_interpreters.last();
}

void VM::push_interpreter(Interpreter& interpreter)
{
    m_interpreters.append(&interpreter);
}

void VM::pop_interpreter(Interpreter& interpreter)
{
    VERIFY(!m_interpreters.is_empty());
    auto* popped_interpreter = m_interpreters.take_last();
    VERIFY(popped_interpreter == &interpreter);
}

VM::InterpreterExecutionScope::InterpreterExecutionScope(Interpreter& interpreter)
    : m_interpreter(interpreter)
{
    m_interpreter.vm().push_interpreter(m_interpreter);
}

VM::InterpreterExecutionScope::~InterpreterExecutionScope()
{
    m_interpreter.vm().pop_interpreter(m_interpreter);
}

void VM::gather_roots(HashTable<Cell*>& roots)
{
    roots.set(m_empty_string);
    for (auto* string : m_single_ascii_character_strings)
        roots.set(string);

    roots.set(m_exception);

    if (m_last_value.is_cell())
        roots.set(&m_last_value.as_cell());

    auto gather_roots_from_execution_context_stack = [&roots](Vector<ExecutionContext*> const& stack) {
        for (auto& execution_context : stack) {
            if (execution_context->this_value.is_cell())
                roots.set(&execution_context->this_value.as_cell());
            for (auto& argument : execution_context->arguments) {
                if (argument.is_cell())
                    roots.set(&argument.as_cell());
            }
            roots.set(execution_context->lexical_environment);
            roots.set(execution_context->variable_environment);
            roots.set(execution_context->private_environment);
        }
    };

    gather_roots_from_execution_context_stack(m_execution_context_stack);
    for (auto& saved_stack : m_saved_execution_context_stacks)
        gather_roots_from_execution_context_stack(saved_stack);

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(SymbolName, snake_name) \
    roots.set(well_known_symbol_##snake_name());
    JS_ENUMERATE_WELL_KNOWN_SYMBOLS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

    for (auto& symbol : m_global_symbol_map)
        roots.set(symbol.value);

    for (auto* job : m_promise_jobs)
        roots.set(job);

    for (auto* finalization_registry : m_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs)
        roots.set(finalization_registry);
}

Symbol* VM::get_global_symbol(const String& description)
{
    auto result = m_global_symbol_map.get(description);
    if (result.has_value())
        return result.value();

    auto new_global_symbol = js_symbol(*this, description, true);
    m_global_symbol_map.set(description, new_global_symbol);
    return new_global_symbol;
}

ThrowCompletionOr<Value> VM::named_evaluation_if_anonymous_function(GlobalObject& global_object, ASTNode const& expression, FlyString const& name)
{
    // 8.3.3 Static Semantics: IsAnonymousFunctionDefinition ( expr ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-isanonymousfunctiondefinition
    // And 8.3.5 Runtime Semantics: NamedEvaluation, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-namedevaluation
    if (is<FunctionExpression>(expression)) {
        auto& function = static_cast<FunctionExpression const&>(expression);
        if (!function.has_name()) {
            return function.instantiate_ordinary_function_expression(interpreter(), global_object, name);
        }
    } else if (is<ClassExpression>(expression)) {
        auto& class_expression = static_cast<ClassExpression const&>(expression);
        if (!class_expression.has_name()) {
            return TRY(class_expression.class_definition_evaluation(interpreter(), global_object, {}, name));
        }
    }

    auto value = expression.execute(interpreter(), global_object);
    if (auto* thrown_exception = exception())
        return JS::throw_completion(thrown_exception->value());
    return value;
}

// 13.15.5.2 Runtime Semantics: DestructuringAssignmentEvaluation, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-destructuringassignmentevaluation
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::destructuring_assignment_evaluation(NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern> const& target, Value value, GlobalObject& global_object)
{
    // Note: DestructuringAssignmentEvaluation is just like BindingInitialization without an environment
    //       And it allows member expressions. We thus trust the parser to disallow member expressions
    //       in any non assignment binding and just call BindingInitialization with a nullptr environment
    return binding_initialization(target, value, nullptr, global_object);
}

// 8.5.2 Runtime Semantics: BindingInitialization, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-bindinginitialization
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::binding_initialization(FlyString const& target, Value value, Environment* environment, GlobalObject& global_object)
{
    // 1. Let name be StringValue of Identifier.
    // 2. Return ? InitializeBoundName(name, value, environment).
    return initialize_bound_name(global_object, target, value, environment);
}

// 8.5.2 Runtime Semantics: BindingInitialization, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-bindinginitialization
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::binding_initialization(NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern> const& target, Value value, Environment* environment, GlobalObject& global_object)
{
    // BindingPattern : ObjectBindingPattern
    if (target->kind == BindingPattern::Kind::Object) {
        // 1. Perform ? RequireObjectCoercible(value).
        TRY(require_object_coercible(global_object, value));

        // 2. Return the result of performing BindingInitialization of ObjectBindingPattern using value and environment as arguments.

        // BindingInitialization of ObjectBindingPattern
        // 1. Perform ? PropertyBindingInitialization of BindingPropertyList using value and environment as the arguments.
        TRY(property_binding_initialization(*target, value, environment, global_object));

        // 2. Return NormalCompletion(empty).
        return {};
    }
    // BindingPattern : ArrayBindingPattern
    else {
        // 1. Let iteratorRecord be ? GetIterator(value).
        auto* iterator = TRY(get_iterator(global_object, value));
        auto iterator_done = false;

        // 2. Let result be IteratorBindingInitialization of ArrayBindingPattern with arguments iteratorRecord and environment.
        auto result = iterator_binding_initialization(*target, iterator, iterator_done, environment, global_object);

        // 3. If iteratorRecord.[[Done]] is false, return ? IteratorClose(iteratorRecord, result).
        if (!iterator_done) {
            // iterator_close() always returns a Completion, which ThrowCompletionOr will interpret as a throw
            // completion. So only return the result of iterator_close() if it is indeed a throw completion.
            auto completion = result.is_throw_completion() ? result.release_error() : normal_completion({});
            if (completion = iterator_close(*iterator, move(completion)); completion.is_error())
                return completion.release_error();
        }

        // 4. Return result.
        return result;
    }
}

// 13.15.5.3 Runtime Semantics: PropertyDestructuringAssignmentEvaluation, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-propertydestructuringassignmentevaluation
// 14.3.3.1 Runtime Semantics: PropertyBindingInitialization, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-destructuring-binding-patterns-runtime-semantics-propertybindinginitialization
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::property_binding_initialization(BindingPattern const& binding, Value value, Environment* environment, GlobalObject& global_object)
{
    auto* object = TRY(value.to_object(global_object));

    HashTable<PropertyKey> seen_names;
    for (auto& property : binding.entries) {

        VERIFY(!property.is_elision());

        if (property.is_rest) {
            Reference assignment_target;
            if (auto identifier_ptr = property.name.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>()) {
                assignment_target = TRY(resolve_binding((*identifier_ptr)->string(), environment));
            } else if (auto member_ptr = property.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<MemberExpression>>()) {
                assignment_target = (*member_ptr)->to_reference(interpreter(), global_object);
            } else {
                VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
            }

            if (auto* thrown_exception = exception())
                return JS::throw_completion(thrown_exception->value());

            auto* rest_object = Object::create(global_object, global_object.object_prototype());
            VERIFY(rest_object);

            TRY(rest_object->copy_data_properties(object, seen_names, global_object));
            if (!environment)
                return assignment_target.put_value(global_object, rest_object);
            else
                return assignment_target.initialize_referenced_binding(global_object, rest_object);
        }

        PropertyKey name;

        property.name.visit(
            [&](Empty) { VERIFY_NOT_REACHED(); },
            [&](NonnullRefPtr<Identifier> const& identifier) {
                name = identifier->string();
            },
            [&](NonnullRefPtr<Expression> const& expression) {
                auto result = expression->execute(interpreter(), global_object);
                if (exception())
                    return;
                auto name_or_error = result.to_property_key(global_object);
                if (name_or_error.is_error())
                    return;
                name = name_or_error.release_value();
            });

        if (auto* thrown_exception = exception())
            return JS::throw_completion(thrown_exception->value());

        seen_names.set(name);

        if (property.name.has<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>() && property.alias.has<Empty>()) {
            // FIXME: this branch and not taking this have a lot in common we might want to unify it more (like it was before).
            auto& identifier = *property.name.get<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>();
            auto reference = TRY(resolve_binding(identifier.string(), environment));

            auto value_to_assign = TRY(object->get(name));
            if (property.initializer && value_to_assign.is_undefined()) {
                value_to_assign = TRY(named_evaluation_if_anonymous_function(global_object, *property.initializer, identifier.string()));
            }

            if (!environment)
                TRY(reference.put_value(global_object, value_to_assign));
            else
                TRY(reference.initialize_referenced_binding(global_object, value_to_assign));
            continue;
        }

        auto reference_to_assign_to = TRY(property.alias.visit(
            [&](Empty) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> { return Optional<Reference> {}; },
            [&](NonnullRefPtr<Identifier> const& identifier) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> {
                return TRY(resolve_binding(identifier->string(), environment));
            },
            [&](NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern> const&) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> { return Optional<Reference> {}; },
            [&](NonnullRefPtr<MemberExpression> const& member_expression) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> {
                return member_expression->to_reference(interpreter(), global_object);
            }));

        if (auto* thrown_exception = exception())
            return JS::throw_completion(thrown_exception->value());

        auto value_to_assign = TRY(object->get(name));
        if (property.initializer && value_to_assign.is_undefined()) {
            if (auto* identifier_ptr = property.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>())
                value_to_assign = TRY(named_evaluation_if_anonymous_function(global_object, *property.initializer, (*identifier_ptr)->string()));
            else
                value_to_assign = property.initializer->execute(interpreter(), global_object);

            if (auto* thrown_exception = exception())
                return JS::throw_completion(thrown_exception->value());
        }

        if (auto* binding_ptr = property.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern>>()) {
            TRY(binding_initialization(*binding_ptr, value_to_assign, environment, global_object));
        } else {
            VERIFY(reference_to_assign_to.has_value());
            if (!environment)
                TRY(reference_to_assign_to->put_value(global_object, value_to_assign));
            else
                TRY(reference_to_assign_to->initialize_referenced_binding(global_object, value_to_assign));
        }
    }

    return {};
}

// 13.15.5.5 Runtime Semantics: IteratorDestructuringAssignmentEvaluation, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-iteratordestructuringassignmentevaluation
// 8.5.3 Runtime Semantics: IteratorBindingInitialization, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-iteratorbindinginitialization
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::iterator_binding_initialization(BindingPattern const& binding, Object* iterator, bool& iterator_done, Environment* environment, GlobalObject& global_object)
{
    // FIXME: this method is nearly identical to destructuring assignment!
    for (size_t i = 0; i < binding.entries.size(); i++) {
        auto& entry = binding.entries[i];
        Value value;

        auto assignment_target = TRY(entry.alias.visit(
            [&](Empty) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> { return Optional<Reference> {}; },
            [&](NonnullRefPtr<Identifier> const& identifier) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> {
                return TRY(resolve_binding(identifier->string(), environment));
            },
            [&](NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern> const&) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> { return Optional<Reference> {}; },
            [&](NonnullRefPtr<MemberExpression> const& member_expression) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> {
                return member_expression->to_reference(interpreter(), global_object);
            }));

        if (entry.is_rest) {
            VERIFY(i == binding.entries.size() - 1);

            auto* array = MUST(Array::create(global_object, 0));
            while (!iterator_done) {
                auto next_object_or_error = iterator_next(*iterator);
                if (next_object_or_error.is_throw_completion()) {
                    iterator_done = true;
                    return JS::throw_completion(next_object_or_error.release_error().value());
                }
                auto* next_object = next_object_or_error.release_value();

                auto done_property = TRY(next_object->get(names.done));
                if (done_property.to_boolean()) {
                    iterator_done = true;
                    break;
                }

                auto next_value = TRY(next_object->get(names.value));
                array->indexed_properties().append(next_value);
            }
            value = array;

        } else if (!iterator_done) {
            auto next_object_or_error = iterator_next(*iterator);
            if (next_object_or_error.is_throw_completion()) {
                iterator_done = true;
                return JS::throw_completion(next_object_or_error.release_error().value());
            }
            auto* next_object = next_object_or_error.release_value();

            auto done_property = TRY(next_object->get(names.done));
            if (done_property.to_boolean()) {
                iterator_done = true;
                value = js_undefined();
            } else {
                auto value_or_error = next_object->get(names.value);
                if (value_or_error.is_throw_completion()) {
                    iterator_done = true;
                    return JS::throw_completion(value_or_error.release_error().value());
                }
                value = value_or_error.release_value();
            }
        } else {
            value = js_undefined();
        }

        if (value.is_undefined() && entry.initializer) {
            VERIFY(!entry.is_rest);
            if (auto* identifier_ptr = entry.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>())
                value = TRY(named_evaluation_if_anonymous_function(global_object, *entry.initializer, (*identifier_ptr)->string()));
            else
                value = entry.initializer->execute(interpreter(), global_object);

            if (auto* thrown_exception = exception())
                return JS::throw_completion(thrown_exception->value());
        }

        if (auto* binding_ptr = entry.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern>>()) {
            TRY(binding_initialization(*binding_ptr, value, environment, global_object));
        } else if (!entry.alias.has<Empty>()) {
            VERIFY(assignment_target.has_value());
            if (!environment)
                TRY(assignment_target->put_value(global_object, value));
            else
                TRY(assignment_target->initialize_referenced_binding(global_object, value));
        }
    }

    return {};
}

// 9.1.2.1 GetIdentifierReference ( env, name, strict ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-getidentifierreference
Reference VM::get_identifier_reference(Environment* environment, FlyString name, bool strict, size_t hops)
{
    // 1. If env is the value null, then
    if (!environment) {
        // a. Return the Reference Record { [[Base]]: unresolvable, [[ReferencedName]]: name, [[Strict]]: strict, [[ThisValue]]: empty }.
        return Reference { Reference::BaseType::Unresolvable, move(name), strict };
    }

    Optional<size_t> index;
    auto exists = TRY_OR_DISCARD(environment->has_binding(name, &index));

    Optional<EnvironmentCoordinate> environment_coordinate;
    if (index.has_value())
        environment_coordinate = EnvironmentCoordinate { .hops = hops, .index = index.value() };

    if (exists)
        return Reference { *environment, move(name), strict, environment_coordinate };
    else
        return get_identifier_reference(environment->outer_environment(), move(name), strict, hops + 1);
}

// 9.4.2 ResolveBinding ( name [ , env ] ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-resolvebinding
ThrowCompletionOr<Reference> VM::resolve_binding(FlyString const& name, Environment* environment)
{
    // 1. If env is not present or if env is undefined, then
    if (!environment) {
        // a. Set env to the running execution context's LexicalEnvironment.
        environment = running_execution_context().lexical_environment;
    }

    // 2. Assert: env is an Environment Record.
    VERIFY(environment);

    // 3. If the code matching the syntactic production that is being evaluated is contained in strict mode code, let strict be true; else let strict be false.
    bool strict = in_strict_mode();

    // 4. Return ? GetIdentifierReference(env, name, strict).
    return get_identifier_reference(environment, name, strict);

    // NOTE: The spec says:
    //       Note: The result of ResolveBinding is always a Reference Record whose [[ReferencedName]] field is name.
    //       But this is not actually correct as GetIdentifierReference (or really the methods it calls) can throw.
}

// 7.3.33 InitializeInstanceElements ( O, constructor ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-initializeinstanceelements
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::initialize_instance_elements(Object& object, ECMAScriptFunctionObject& constructor)
{
    for (auto& method : constructor.private_methods())
        TRY(object.private_method_or_accessor_add(method));

    for (auto& field : constructor.fields())
        TRY(object.define_field(field.name, field.initializer));
    return {};
}

void VM::throw_exception(Exception& exception)
{
    set_exception(exception);
    unwind(ScopeType::Try);
}

// 9.4.4 ResolveThisBinding ( ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-resolvethisbinding
Value VM::resolve_this_binding(GlobalObject& global_object)
{
    auto& environment = get_this_environment(*this);
    return TRY_OR_DISCARD(environment.get_this_binding(global_object));
}

String VM::join_arguments(size_t start_index) const
{
    StringBuilder joined_arguments;
    for (size_t i = start_index; i < argument_count(); ++i) {
        joined_arguments.append(argument(i).to_string_without_side_effects().characters());
        if (i != argument_count() - 1)
            joined_arguments.append(' ');
    }
    return joined_arguments.build();
}

// 9.4.5 GetNewTarget ( ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-getnewtarget
Value VM::get_new_target()
{
    // 1. Let envRec be GetThisEnvironment().
    auto& env = get_this_environment(*this);

    // 2. Assert: envRec has a [[NewTarget]] field.
    // 3. Return envRec.[[NewTarget]].
    return verify_cast<FunctionEnvironment>(env).new_target();
}

// NOTE: This is only here because there's a million invocations of vm.call() - it used to be tied to the VM in weird ways.
// We should update all of those and then remove this, along with the call() template functions in VM.h, and use the standalone call() AO.
ThrowCompletionOr<Value> VM::call_internal(FunctionObject& function, Value this_value, Optional<MarkedValueList> arguments)
{
    VERIFY(!exception());
    VERIFY(!this_value.is_empty());

    return JS::call_impl(function.global_object(), &function, this_value, move(arguments));
}

bool VM::in_strict_mode() const
{
    if (execution_context_stack().is_empty())
        return false;
    return running_execution_context().is_strict_mode;
}

void VM::run_queued_promise_jobs()
{
    dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "Running queued promise jobs");
    // Temporarily get rid of the exception, if any - job functions must be called
    // either way, and that can't happen if we already have an exception stored.
    TemporaryClearException temporary_clear_exception(*this);
    while (!m_promise_jobs.is_empty()) {
        auto* job = m_promise_jobs.take_first();
        dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "Calling promise job function @ {}", job);

        // NOTE: If the execution context stack is empty, we make and push a temporary context.
        ExecutionContext execution_context(heap());
        bool pushed_execution_context = false;
        if (m_execution_context_stack.is_empty()) {
            static FlyString promise_execution_context_name = "(promise execution context)";
            execution_context.function_name = promise_execution_context_name;
            // FIXME: Propagate potential failure
            MUST(push_execution_context(execution_context, job->global_object()));
            pushed_execution_context = true;
        }

        [[maybe_unused]] auto result = call(*job, js_undefined());

        // This doesn't match the spec, it actually defines that Job Abstract Closures must return
        // a normal completion. In reality that's not the case however, and all major engines clear
        // exceptions when running Promise jobs. See the commit where these two lines were initially
        // added for a much more detailed explanation.
        clear_exception();
        stop_unwind();

        if (pushed_execution_context)
            pop_execution_context();
    }
    // Ensure no job has created a new exception, they must clean up after themselves.
    // If they don't, we help a little (see above) so that this assumption remains valid.
    VERIFY(!m_exception);
}

// 9.5.4 HostEnqueuePromiseJob ( job, realm ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-hostenqueuepromisejob
void VM::enqueue_promise_job(NativeFunction& job)
{
    m_promise_jobs.append(&job);
}

void VM::run_queued_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs()
{
    while (!m_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs.is_empty()) {
        auto* registry = m_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs.take_first();
        registry->cleanup();
    }
}

// 9.10.4.1 HostEnqueueFinalizationRegistryCleanupJob ( finalizationRegistry ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-host-cleanup-finalization-registry
void VM::enqueue_finalization_registry_cleanup_job(FinalizationRegistry& registry)
{
    m_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs.append(&registry);
}

// 27.2.1.9 HostPromiseRejectionTracker ( promise, operation ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-host-promise-rejection-tracker
void VM::promise_rejection_tracker(const Promise& promise, Promise::RejectionOperation operation) const
{
    switch (operation) {
    case Promise::RejectionOperation::Reject:
        // A promise was rejected without any handlers
        if (on_promise_unhandled_rejection)
            on_promise_unhandled_rejection(promise);
        break;
    case Promise::RejectionOperation::Handle:
        // A handler was added to an already rejected promise
        if (on_promise_rejection_handled)
            on_promise_rejection_handled(promise);
        break;
    default:
        VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
    }
}

void VM::dump_backtrace() const
{
    for (ssize_t i = m_execution_context_stack.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        auto& frame = m_execution_context_stack[i];
        if (frame->current_node) {
            auto& source_range = frame->current_node->source_range();
            dbgln("-> {} @ {}:{},{}", frame->function_name, source_range.filename, source_range.start.line, source_range.start.column);
        } else {
            dbgln("-> {}", frame->function_name);
        }
    }
}

VM::CustomData::~CustomData()
{
}

void VM::save_execution_context_stack()
{
    m_saved_execution_context_stacks.append(move(m_execution_context_stack));
}

void VM::restore_execution_context_stack()
{
    m_execution_context_stack = m_saved_execution_context_stacks.take_last();
}

}