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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "GlobalState.h"
#include "Parser.h"
#include <AK/FileSystemPath.h>
#include <AK/Function.h>
#include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibCore/ArgsParser.h>
#include <LibCore/DirIterator.h>
#include <LibCore/ElapsedTimer.h>
#include <LibCore/File.h>
#include <LibLine/Editor.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
//#define SH_DEBUG
GlobalState g;
static Line::Editor editor { Line::Configuration { Line::Configuration::UnescapedSpaces } };
// FIXME: We do not expand variables inside strings
// if we want to be more sh-like, we should do that some day
static constexpr bool HighlightVariablesInsideStrings = false;
static bool s_disable_hyperlinks = false;
static IterationDecision wait_for_pid(pid_t pid, const String& name, bool is_first_command_in_chain, int& return_value);
static void print_path(const String& path)
{
if (s_disable_hyperlinks) {
printf("%s", path.characters());
return;
}
printf("\033]8;;file://%s%s\033\\%s\033]8;;\033\\", g.hostname, path.characters(), path.characters());
}
struct ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest {
enum ContinuationRequest {
Nothing,
Pipe,
DoubleQuotedString,
SingleQuotedString,
};
ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest(ContinuationRequest continuation)
: continuation(continuation)
{
}
ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest(int exit)
: exit_code(exit)
{
}
bool has_value() const { return exit_code.has_value(); }
int value() const
{
ASSERT(has_value());
return exit_code.value();
}
Optional<int> exit_code;
ContinuationRequest continuation { Nothing };
};
static ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest run_command(const StringView&);
void cache_path();
static ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::ContinuationRequest s_should_continue { ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::Nothing };
static String prompt()
{
auto build_prompt = []() -> String {
auto* ps1 = getenv("PROMPT");
if (!ps1) {
if (g.uid == 0)
return "# ";
StringBuilder builder;
builder.appendf("\033]0;%s@%s:%s\007", g.username.characters(), g.hostname, g.cwd.characters());
builder.appendf("\033[31;1m%s\033[0m@\033[37;1m%s\033[0m:\033[32;1m%s\033[0m$> ", g.username.characters(), g.hostname, g.cwd.characters());
return builder.to_string();
}
StringBuilder builder;
for (char* ptr = ps1; *ptr; ++ptr) {
if (*ptr == '\\') {
++ptr;
if (!*ptr)
break;
switch (*ptr) {
case 'X':
builder.append("\033]0;");
break;
case 'a':
builder.append(0x07);
break;
case 'e':
builder.append(0x1b);
break;
case 'u':
builder.append(g.username);
break;
case 'h':
builder.append(g.hostname);
break;
case 'w': {
String home_path = getenv("HOME");
if (g.cwd.starts_with(home_path)) {
builder.append('~');
builder.append(g.cwd.substring_view(home_path.length(), g.cwd.length() - home_path.length()));
} else {
builder.append(g.cwd);
}
break;
}
case 'p':
builder.append(g.uid == 0 ? '#' : '$');
break;
}
continue;
}
builder.append(*ptr);
}
return builder.to_string();
};
auto the_prompt = build_prompt();
auto prompt_length = editor.actual_rendered_string_length(the_prompt);
if (s_should_continue != ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::Nothing) {
const auto format_string = "\033[34m%.*-s\033[m";
switch (s_should_continue) {
case ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::Pipe:
return String::format(format_string, prompt_length, "pipe> ");
case ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::DoubleQuotedString:
return String::format(format_string, prompt_length, "dquote> ");
case ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::SingleQuotedString:
return String::format(format_string, prompt_length, "squote> ");
default:
break;
}
}
return the_prompt;
}
static int sh_pwd(int, const char**)
{
print_path(g.cwd);
fputc('\n', stdout);
return 0;
}
static int sh_exit(int, const char**)
{
printf("Good-bye!\n");
exit(0);
return 0;
}
static int sh_export(int argc, const char** argv)
{
if (argc == 1) {
for (int i = 0; environ[i]; ++i)
puts(environ[i]);
return 0;
}
auto parts = String(argv[1]).split('=');
if (parts.size() != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: export variable=value\n");
return 1;
}
int setenv_return = setenv(parts[0].characters(), parts[1].characters(), 1);
if (setenv_return == 0 && parts[0] == "PATH")
cache_path();
return setenv_return;
}
static int sh_unset(int argc, const char** argv)
{
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: unset variable\n");
return 1;
}
unsetenv(argv[1]);
return 0;
}
static String expand_tilde(const String& expression)
{
ASSERT(expression.starts_with('~'));
StringBuilder login_name;
size_t first_slash_index = expression.length();
for (size_t i = 1; i < expression.length(); ++i) {
if (expression[i] == '/') {
first_slash_index = i;
break;
}
login_name.append(expression[i]);
}
StringBuilder path;
for (size_t i = first_slash_index; i < expression.length(); ++i)
path.append(expression[i]);
if (login_name.is_empty()) {
const char* home = getenv("HOME");
if (!home) {
auto passwd = getpwuid(getuid());
ASSERT(passwd && passwd->pw_dir);
return String::format("%s/%s", passwd->pw_dir, path.to_string().characters());
}
return String::format("%s/%s", home, path.to_string().characters());
}
auto passwd = getpwnam(login_name.to_string().characters());
if (!passwd)
return expression;
ASSERT(passwd->pw_dir);
return String::format("%s/%s", passwd->pw_dir, path.to_string().characters());
}
static int sh_cd(int argc, const char** argv)
{
if (argc > 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "cd: too many arguments\n");
return 1;
}
String new_path;
if (argc == 1) {
new_path = g.home;
if (g.cd_history.is_empty() || g.cd_history.last() != g.home)
g.cd_history.enqueue(g.home);
} else {
if (g.cd_history.is_empty() || g.cd_history.last() != argv[1])
g.cd_history.enqueue(argv[1]);
if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0) {
char* oldpwd = getenv("OLDPWD");
if (oldpwd == nullptr)
return 1;
new_path = oldpwd;
} else if (argv[1][0] == '/') {
new_path = argv[1];
} else {
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append(g.cwd);
builder.append('/');
builder.append(argv[1]);
new_path = builder.to_string();
}
}
FileSystemPath canonical_path(new_path);
if (!canonical_path.is_valid()) {
printf("FileSystemPath failed to canonicalize '%s'\n", new_path.characters());
return 1;
}
const char* path = canonical_path.string().characters();
struct stat st;
int rc = stat(path, &st);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("stat(%s) failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
printf("Not a directory: %s\n", path);
return 1;
}
rc = chdir(path);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("chdir(%s) failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
setenv("OLDPWD", g.cwd.characters(), 1);
g.cwd = canonical_path.string();
setenv("PWD", g.cwd.characters(), 1);
return 0;
}
static int sh_cdh(int argc, const char** argv)
{
if (argc > 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: cdh [index]\n");
return 1;
}
if (argc == 1) {
if (g.cd_history.size() == 0) {
printf("cdh: no history available\n");
return 0;
}
for (int i = g.cd_history.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
printf("%lu: %s\n", g.cd_history.size() - i, g.cd_history.at(i).characters());
return 0;
}
bool ok;
size_t cd_history_index = String(argv[1]).to_uint(ok);
if (!ok || cd_history_index < 1 || cd_history_index > g.cd_history.size()) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: cdh [index]\n");
return 1;
}
const char* path = g.cd_history.at(g.cd_history.size() - cd_history_index).characters();
const char* cd_args[] = { "cd", path };
return sh_cd(2, cd_args);
}
static int sh_history(int, const char**)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < editor.history().size(); ++i) {
printf("%6zu %s\n", i, editor.history()[i].characters());
}
return 0;
}
static int sh_time(int argc, const char** argv)
{
if (argc == 1) {
printf("usage: time <command>\n");
return 0;
}
StringBuilder builder;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
builder.append(argv[i]);
if (i != argc - 1)
builder.append(' ');
}
Core::ElapsedTimer timer;
timer.start();
auto exit_code = run_command(builder.string_view());
if (!exit_code.has_value()) {
printf("Shell: Incomplete command: %s\n", builder.to_string().characters());
exit_code = 1;
}
printf("Time: %d ms\n", timer.elapsed());
return exit_code.value();
}
static int sh_jobs(int argc, const char** argv)
{
bool list = false, show_pid = false;
Core::ArgsParser parser;
parser.add_option(list, "List all information about jobs", "list", 'l');
parser.add_option(show_pid, "Display the PID of the jobs", "pid", 'p');
if (!parser.parse(argc, const_cast<char**>(argv), false))
return 1;
enum {
Basic,
OnlyPID,
ListAll,
} mode { Basic };
if (show_pid)
mode = OnlyPID;
if (list)
mode = ListAll;
for (auto& job : g.jobs) {
auto pid = job.value.pid();
int wstatus;
auto rc = waitpid(pid, &wstatus, WNOHANG);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("waitpid");
return 1;
}
auto status = "running";
if (rc != 0) {
if (WIFEXITED(wstatus))
status = "exited";
if (WIFSTOPPED(wstatus))
status = "stopped";
if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus))
status = "signaled";
}
switch (mode) {
case Basic:
printf("[%llu] %s %s\n", job.value.job_id(), status, job.value.cmd().characters());
break;
case OnlyPID:
printf("[%llu] %d %s %s\n", job.value.job_id(), pid, status, job.value.cmd().characters());
break;
case ListAll:
printf("[%llu] %d %d %s %s\n", job.value.job_id(), pid, job.value.pgid(), status, job.value.cmd().characters());
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int sh_fg(int argc, const char** argv)
{
int job_id = -1;
Core::ArgsParser parser;
parser.add_positional_argument(job_id, "job id to bring to foreground", "job_id", Core::ArgsParser::Required::No);
if (!parser.parse(argc, const_cast<char**>(argv), false))
return 1;
if (job_id == -1)
job_id = g.jobs.size() - 1;
Job* job = nullptr;
for (auto& entry : g.jobs) {
if (entry.value.job_id() == (u64)job_id) {
job = &entry.value;
break;
}
}
if (!job) {
if (job_id == -1) {
printf("fg: no current job\n");
} else {
printf("fg: job with id %d not found\n", job_id);
}
return 1;
}
dbg() << "Resuming " << job->pid() << " (" << job->cmd() << ")";
printf("Resuming job %llu - %s\n", job->job_id(), job->cmd().characters());
if (killpg(job->pgid(), SIGCONT) < 0) {
perror("killpg");
return 1;
}
int return_value = 0;
auto current_pid = getpid();
auto current_pgid = getpgid(current_pid);
setpgid(job->pid(), job->pgid());
tcsetpgrp(0, job->pgid());
do {
if (wait_for_pid(job->pid(), job->cmd(), true, return_value) == IterationDecision::Break)
break;
} while (errno == EINTR);
setpgid(current_pid, current_pgid);
tcsetpgrp(0, current_pgid);
return return_value;
}
static int sh_bg(int argc, const char** argv)
{
int job_id = -1;
Core::ArgsParser parser;
parser.add_positional_argument(job_id, "job id to run in background", "job_id", Core::ArgsParser::Required::No);
if (!parser.parse(argc, const_cast<char**>(argv), false))
return 1;
if (job_id == -1)
job_id = g.jobs.size() - 1;
Job* job = nullptr;
for (auto& entry : g.jobs) {
if (entry.value.job_id() == (u64)job_id) {
job = &entry.value;
break;
}
}
if (!job) {
if (job_id == -1) {
printf("bg: no current job\n");
} else {
printf("bg: job with id %d not found\n", job_id);
}
return 1;
}
dbg() << "Resuming " << job->pid() << " (" << job->cmd() << ")";
printf("Resuming job %llu - %s\n", job->job_id(), job->cmd().characters());
if (killpg(job->pgid(), SIGCONT) < 0) {
perror("killpg");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int sh_umask(int argc, const char** argv)
{
if (argc == 1) {
mode_t old_mask = umask(0);
printf("%#o\n", old_mask);
umask(old_mask);
return 0;
}
if (argc == 2) {
unsigned mask;
int matches = sscanf(argv[1], "%o", &mask);
if (matches == 1) {
umask(mask);
return 0;
}
}
printf("usage: umask <octal-mask>\n");
return 0;
}
static int sh_popd(int argc, const char** argv)
{
if (g.directory_stack.size() <= 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Shell: popd: directory stack empty\n");
return 1;
}
bool should_switch = true;
String path = g.directory_stack.take_last();
// When no arguments are given, popd removes the top directory from the stack and performs a cd to the new top directory.
if (argc == 1) {
int rc = chdir(path.characters());
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "chdir(%s) failed: %s", path.characters(), strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
g.cwd = path;
return 0;
}
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char* arg = argv[i];
if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
should_switch = false;
}
}
FileSystemPath canonical_path(path.characters());
if (!canonical_path.is_valid()) {
fprintf(stderr, "FileSystemPath failed to canonicalize '%s'\n", path.characters());
return 1;
}
const char* real_path = canonical_path.string().characters();
struct stat st;
int rc = stat(real_path, &st);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "stat(%s) failed: %s\n", real_path, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Not a directory: %s\n", real_path);
return 1;
}
if (should_switch) {
int rc = chdir(real_path);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "chdir(%s) failed: %s\n", real_path, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
g.cwd = canonical_path.string();
}
return 0;
}
static int sh_pushd(int argc, const char** argv)
{
StringBuilder path_builder;
bool should_switch = true;
// From the BASH reference manual: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Directory-Stack-Builtins.html
// With no arguments, pushd exchanges the top two directories and makes the new top the current directory.
if (argc == 1) {
if (g.directory_stack.size() < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "pushd: no other directory\n");
return 1;
}
String dir1 = g.directory_stack.take_first();
String dir2 = g.directory_stack.take_first();
g.directory_stack.insert(0, dir2);
g.directory_stack.insert(1, dir1);
int rc = chdir(dir2.characters());
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "chdir(%s) failed: %s", dir2.characters(), strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
g.cwd = dir2;
return 0;
}
// Let's assume the user's typed in 'pushd <dir>'
if (argc == 2) {
g.directory_stack.append(g.cwd.characters());
if (argv[1][0] == '/') {
path_builder.append(argv[1]);
} else {
path_builder.appendf("%s/%s", g.cwd.characters(), argv[1]);
}
} else if (argc == 3) {
g.directory_stack.append(g.cwd.characters());
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char* arg = argv[i];
if (arg[0] != '-') {
if (arg[0] == '/') {
path_builder.append(arg);
} else
path_builder.appendf("%s/%s", g.cwd.characters(), arg);
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "-n"))
should_switch = false;
}
}
FileSystemPath canonical_path(path_builder.to_string());
if (!canonical_path.is_valid()) {
fprintf(stderr, "FileSystemPath failed to canonicalize '%s'\n", path_builder.to_string().characters());
return 1;
}
const char* real_path = canonical_path.string().characters();
struct stat st;
int rc = stat(real_path, &st);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "stat(%s) failed: %s\n", real_path, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Not a directory: %s\n", real_path);
return 1;
}
if (should_switch) {
int rc = chdir(real_path);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "chdir(%s) failed: %s\n", real_path, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
g.cwd = canonical_path.string();
}
return 0;
}
static int sh_dirs(int argc, const char** argv)
{
// The first directory in the stack is ALWAYS the current directory
g.directory_stack.at(0) = g.cwd.characters();
if (argc == 1) {
for (auto& directory : g.directory_stack) {
print_path(directory);
fputc(' ', stdout);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
bool printed = false;
for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
const char* arg = argv[i];
if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
for (size_t i = 1; i < g.directory_stack.size(); i++)
g.directory_stack.remove(i);
printed = true;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") && !printed) {
for (auto& directory : g.directory_stack) {
print_path(directory);
fputc('\n', stdout);
}
printed = true;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "-v") && !printed) {
int idx = 0;
for (auto& directory : g.directory_stack) {
printf("%d ", idx++);
print_path(directory);
fputc('\n', stdout);
}
printed = true;
continue;
}
}
return 0;
}
static bool handle_builtin(int argc, const char** argv, int& retval)
{
if (argc == 0)
return false;
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "cd")) {
retval = sh_cd(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "cdh")) {
retval = sh_cdh(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "pwd")) {
retval = sh_pwd(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "exit")) {
retval = sh_exit(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "export")) {
retval = sh_export(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "unset")) {
retval = sh_unset(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "history")) {
retval = sh_history(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "umask")) {
retval = sh_umask(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "dirs")) {
retval = sh_dirs(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "pushd")) {
retval = sh_pushd(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "popd")) {
retval = sh_popd(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "time")) {
retval = sh_time(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "jobs")) {
retval = sh_jobs(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "fg")) {
retval = sh_fg(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "bg")) {
retval = sh_bg(argc, argv);
return true;
}
return false;
}
class FileDescriptionCollector {
public:
FileDescriptionCollector() { }
~FileDescriptionCollector() { collect(); }
void collect()
{
for (auto fd : m_fds)
close(fd);
m_fds.clear();
}
void add(int fd) { m_fds.append(fd); }
private:
Vector<int, 32> m_fds;
};
class CommandTimer {
public:
explicit CommandTimer(const String& command)
: m_command(command)
{
m_timer.start();
}
~CommandTimer()
{
dbg() << "Command \"" << m_command << "\" finished in " << m_timer.elapsed() << " ms";
}
private:
Core::ElapsedTimer m_timer;
String m_command;
};
static bool is_glob(const StringView& s)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.characters_without_null_termination()[i];
if (c == '*' || c == '?')
return true;
}
return false;
}
static Vector<StringView> split_path(const StringView& path)
{
Vector<StringView> parts;
size_t substart = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < path.length(); i++) {
char ch = path.characters_without_null_termination()[i];
if (ch != '/')
continue;
size_t sublen = i - substart;
if (sublen != 0)
parts.append(path.substring_view(substart, sublen));
parts.append(path.substring_view(i, 1));
substart = i + 1;
}
size_t taillen = path.length() - substart;
if (taillen != 0)
parts.append(path.substring_view(substart, taillen));
return parts;
}
static Vector<String> expand_globs(const StringView& path, const StringView& base)
{
auto parts = split_path(path);
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append(base);
Vector<String> res;
for (size_t i = 0; i < parts.size(); ++i) {
auto& part = parts[i];
if (!is_glob(part)) {
builder.append(part);
continue;
}
// Found a glob.
String new_base = builder.to_string();
StringView new_base_v = new_base;
if (new_base_v.is_empty())
new_base_v = ".";
Core::DirIterator di(new_base_v, Core::DirIterator::SkipParentAndBaseDir);
if (di.has_error()) {
return res;
}
while (di.has_next()) {
String name = di.next_path();
// Dotfiles have to be explicitly requested
if (name[0] == '.' && part[0] != '.')
continue;
if (name.matches(part, CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive)) {
StringBuilder nested_base;
nested_base.append(new_base);
nested_base.append(name);
StringView remaining_path = path.substring_view_starting_after_substring(part);
Vector<String> nested_res = expand_globs(remaining_path, nested_base.to_string());
for (auto& s : nested_res)
res.append(s);
}
}
return res;
}
// Found no globs.
String new_path = builder.to_string();
if (access(new_path.characters(), F_OK) == 0)
res.append(new_path);
return res;
}
static Vector<String> expand_parameters(const StringView& param)
{
if (!param.starts_with('$'))
return { param };
String variable_name = String(param.substring_view(1, param.length() - 1));
if (variable_name == "?")
return { String::number(g.last_return_code) };
else if (variable_name == "$")
return { String::number(getpid()) };
char* env_value = getenv(variable_name.characters());
if (env_value == nullptr)
return { "" };
Vector<String> res;
String str_env_value = String(env_value);
const auto& split_text = str_env_value.split_view(' ');
for (auto& part : split_text)
res.append(part);
return res;
}
static Vector<String> process_arguments(const Vector<Token>& args)
{
Vector<String> argv_string;
for (auto& arg : args) {
if (arg.type == Token::Comment)
continue;
// This will return the text passed in if it wasn't a variable
// This lets us just loop over its values
auto expanded_parameters = expand_parameters(arg.text);
for (auto& exp_arg : expanded_parameters) {
if (exp_arg.starts_with('~'))
exp_arg = expand_tilde(exp_arg);
auto expanded_globs = expand_globs(exp_arg, "");
for (auto& path : expanded_globs)
argv_string.append(path);
if (expanded_globs.is_empty())
argv_string.append(exp_arg);
}
}
return argv_string;
}
static ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::ContinuationRequest is_complete(const Vector<Command>& commands)
{
// check if the last command ends with a pipe, or an unterminated string
auto& last_command = commands.last();
auto& subcommands = last_command.subcommands;
if (subcommands.size() == 0)
return ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::Nothing;
auto& last_subcommand = subcommands.last();
if (!last_subcommand.redirections.find([](auto& redirection) { return redirection.type == Redirection::Pipe; }).is_end())
return ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::Pipe;
if (!last_subcommand.args.find([](auto& token) { return token.type == Token::UnterminatedSingleQuoted; }).is_end())
return ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::SingleQuotedString;
if (!last_subcommand.args.find([](auto& token) { return token.type == Token::UnterminatedDoubleQuoted; }).is_end())
return ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::DoubleQuotedString;
return ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::Nothing;
}
static IterationDecision wait_for_pid(pid_t pid, const String& name, bool is_first_command_in_chain, int& return_value)
{
// disable the child signal handler
auto* sigchld_handler = signal(SIGCHLD, nullptr);
int wstatus = 0;
int rc = waitpid(pid, &wstatus, WSTOPPED);
auto errno_save = errno;
// reenable the signal handler
signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
errno = errno_save;
if (rc < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
if (errno != ECHILD)
perror("waitpid");
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
auto job_id = g.jobs.get(pid).value_or(Job {}).job_id();
if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 0)
dbg() << "Shell: " << name << ":" << pid << " exited with status " << WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
if (is_first_command_in_chain)
return_value = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
g.jobs.remove(pid);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
if (WIFSTOPPED(wstatus)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Shell: [%llu] %s(%d) %s\n", job_id, name.characters(), pid, strsignal(WSTOPSIG(wstatus)));
return IterationDecision::Continue;
}
if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
printf("Shell: [%llu] %s(%d) exited due to signal '%s'\n", job_id, name.characters(), pid, strsignal(WTERMSIG(wstatus)));
} else {
printf("Shell: [%llu] %s(%d) exited abnormally\n", job_id, name.characters(), pid);
}
g.jobs.remove(pid);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
static ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest run_command(const StringView& cmd)
{
if (cmd.is_empty())
return 0;
if (cmd.starts_with("#"))
return 0;
auto commands = Parser(cmd).parse();
if (!commands.size())
return 1;
auto needs_more = is_complete(commands);
if (needs_more != ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::Nothing)
return needs_more;
#ifdef SH_DEBUG
for (auto& command : commands) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < command.subcommands.size(); ++i) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < i; ++j)
dbgprintf(" ");
for (auto& arg : command.subcommands[i].args) {
switch (arg.type) {
case Token::Bare:
dbgprintf("<%s> ", arg.text.characters());
break;
case Token::SingleQuoted:
dbgprintf("'<%s>' ", arg.text.characters());
break;
case Token::DoubleQuoted:
dbgprintf("\"<%s>\" ", arg.text.characters());
break;
case Token::UnterminatedSingleQuoted:
dbgprintf("\'<%s> ", arg.text.characters());
break;
case Token::UnterminatedDoubleQuoted:
dbgprintf("\"<%s> ", arg.text.characters());
break;
case Token::Special:
dbgprintf("<%s> ", arg.text.characters());
break;
case Token::Comment:
dbgprintf("<%s> ", arg.text.characters());
break;
}
}
dbgprintf("\n");
for (auto& redirecton : command.subcommands[i].redirections) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < i; ++j)
dbgprintf(" ");
dbgprintf(" ");
switch (redirecton.type) {
case Redirection::Pipe:
dbgprintf("Pipe\n");
break;
case Redirection::FileRead:
dbgprintf("fd:%d = FileRead: %s\n", redirecton.fd, redirecton.path.characters());
break;
case Redirection::FileWrite:
dbgprintf("fd:%d = FileWrite: %s\n", redirecton.fd, redirecton.path.characters());
break;
case Redirection::FileWriteAppend:
dbgprintf("fd:%d = FileWriteAppend: %s\n", redirecton.fd, redirecton.path.characters());
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
dbgprintf("\n");
}
#endif
struct termios trm;
tcgetattr(0, &trm);
struct SpawnedProcess {
String name;
pid_t pid;
};
int return_value = 0;
for (auto& command : commands) {
if (command.subcommands.is_empty())
continue;
FileDescriptionCollector fds;
for (size_t i = 0; i < command.subcommands.size(); ++i) {
auto& subcommand = command.subcommands[i];
for (auto& redirection : subcommand.redirections) {
switch (redirection.type) {
case Redirection::Pipe: {
int pipefd[2];
int rc = pipe(pipefd);
if (rc < 0) {
perror("pipe");
return 1;
}
subcommand.rewirings.append({ STDOUT_FILENO, pipefd[1] });
auto& next_command = command.subcommands[i + 1];
next_command.rewirings.append({ STDIN_FILENO, pipefd[0] });
fds.add(pipefd[0]);
fds.add(pipefd[1]);
break;
}
case Redirection::FileWriteAppend: {
int fd = open(redirection.path.characters(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0666);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return 1;
}
subcommand.rewirings.append({ redirection.fd, fd });
fds.add(fd);
break;
}
case Redirection::FileWrite: {
int fd = open(redirection.path.characters(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return 1;
}
subcommand.rewirings.append({ redirection.fd, fd });
fds.add(fd);
break;
}
case Redirection::FileRead: {
int fd = open(redirection.path.characters(), O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return 1;
}
subcommand.rewirings.append({ redirection.fd, fd });
fds.add(fd);
break;
}
}
}
}
Vector<SpawnedProcess> children;
CommandTimer timer(cmd);
for (size_t i = 0; i < command.subcommands.size(); ++i) {
auto& subcommand = command.subcommands[i];
Vector<String> argv_string = process_arguments(subcommand.args);
Vector<const char*> argv;
argv.ensure_capacity(argv_string.size());
for (const auto& s : argv_string) {
argv.append(s.characters());
}
argv.append(nullptr);
#ifdef SH_DEBUG
for (auto& arg : argv) {
dbgprintf("<%s> ", arg);
}
dbgprintf("\n");
#endif
int retval = 0;
if (handle_builtin(argv.size() - 1, argv.data(), retval))
return retval;
pid_t child = fork();
if (!child) {
setpgid(0, 0);
tcsetpgrp(0, getpid());
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &g.default_termios);
for (auto& rewiring : subcommand.rewirings) {
#ifdef SH_DEBUG
dbgprintf("in %s<%d>, dup2(%d, %d)\n", argv[0], getpid(), rewiring.rewire_fd, rewiring.fd);
#endif
int rc = dup2(rewiring.rewire_fd, rewiring.fd);
if (rc < 0) {
perror("dup2");
return 1;
}
}
fds.collect();
int rc = execvp(argv[0], const_cast<char* const*>(argv.data()));
if (rc < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
int shebang_fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
auto close_argv = ScopeGuard([shebang_fd]() { if (shebang_fd >= 0) close(shebang_fd); });
char shebang[256] {};
ssize_t num_read = -1;
if ((shebang_fd >= 0) && ((num_read = read(shebang_fd, shebang, sizeof(shebang))) >= 2) && (StringView(shebang).starts_with("#!"))) {
StringView shebang_path_view(&shebang[2], num_read - 2);
Optional<size_t> newline_pos = shebang_path_view.find_first_of("\n\r");
shebang[newline_pos.has_value() ? newline_pos.value() : num_read] = '\0';
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid interpreter \"%s\": %s\n", argv[0], &shebang[2], strerror(ENOENT));
} else
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Command not found.\n", argv[0]);
} else {
int saved_errno = errno;
struct stat st;
if (stat(argv[0], &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Shell: %s: Is a directory\n", argv[0]);
_exit(126);
}
fprintf(stderr, "execvp(%s): %s\n", argv[0], strerror(saved_errno));
}
_exit(126);
}
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
children.append({ argv[0], child });
StringBuilder cmd;
cmd.join(" ", argv_string);
g.jobs.set((u64)child, { child, (unsigned)child, cmd.build(), g.jobs.size() });
}
#ifdef SH_DEBUG
dbgprintf("Closing fds in shell process:\n");
#endif
fds.collect();
#ifdef SH_DEBUG
dbgprintf("Now we gotta wait on children:\n");
for (auto& child : children)
dbgprintf(" %d (%s)\n", child.pid, child.name.characters());
#endif
for (size_t i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i) {
auto& child = children[i];
do {
if (wait_for_pid(child.pid, child.name, i == 0, return_value) == IterationDecision::Break)
break;
} while (errno == EINTR);
}
}
g.last_return_code = return_value;
// FIXME: Should I really have to tcsetpgrp() after my child has exited?
// Is the terminal controlling pgrp really still the PGID of the dead process?
tcsetpgrp(0, getpid());
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &trm);
return return_value;
}
static String get_history_path()
{
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append(g.home);
builder.append("/.history");
return builder.to_string();
}
void load_history()
{
auto history_file = Core::File::construct(get_history_path());
if (!history_file->open(Core::IODevice::ReadOnly))
return;
while (history_file->can_read_line()) {
auto b = history_file->read_line(1024);
// skip the newline and terminating bytes
editor.add_to_history(String(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(b.data()), b.size() - 2));
}
}
void save_history()
{
auto file_or_error = Core::File::open(get_history_path(), Core::IODevice::WriteOnly, 0600);
if (file_or_error.is_error())
return;
auto& file = *file_or_error.value();
for (const auto& line : editor.history()) {
file.write(line);
file.write("\n");
}
}
String escape_token(const String& token)
{
StringBuilder builder;
for (auto c : token) {
switch (c) {
case '\'':
case '"':
case '$':
case '|':
case '>':
case '<':
case '&':
case '\\':
case ' ':
builder.append('\\');
break;
default:
break;
}
builder.append(c);
}
return builder.build();
}
String unescape_token(const String& token)
{
StringBuilder builder;
enum {
Free,
Escaped
} state { Free };
for (auto c : token) {
switch (state) {
case Escaped:
builder.append(c);
state = Free;
break;
case Free:
if (c == '\\')
state = Escaped;
else
builder.append(c);
break;
}
}
if (state == Escaped)
builder.append('\\');
return builder.build();
}
Vector<String, 256> cached_path;
void cache_path()
{
if (!cached_path.is_empty())
cached_path.clear_with_capacity();
String path = getenv("PATH");
if (path.is_empty())
return;
auto directories = path.split(':');
for (const auto& directory : directories) {
Core::DirIterator programs(directory.characters(), Core::DirIterator::SkipDots);
while (programs.has_next()) {
auto program = programs.next_path();
String program_path = String::format("%s/%s", directory.characters(), program.characters());
if (access(program_path.characters(), X_OK) == 0)
cached_path.append(escape_token(program.characters()));
}
}
quick_sort(cached_path);
}
static bool is_word_character(char c)
{
return c == '_' || (c <= 'Z' && c >= 'A') || (c <= 'z' && c >= 'a');
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath proc exec tty", nullptr) < 0) {
perror("pledge");
return 1;
}
g.uid = getuid();
tcsetpgrp(0, getpgrp());
editor.initialize();
g.termios = editor.termios();
g.default_termios = editor.default_termios();
editor.on_display_refresh = [&](Line::Editor& editor) {
editor.strip_styles();
StringBuilder builder;
if (s_should_continue == ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::DoubleQuotedString) {
builder.append('"');
}
if (s_should_continue == ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::SingleQuotedString) {
builder.append('\'');
}
builder.append(StringView { editor.buffer().data(), editor.buffer().size() });
auto commands = Parser { builder.string_view() }.parse();
auto first_command { true };
for (auto& command : commands) {
for (auto& subcommand : command.subcommands) {
auto first { true };
for (auto& arg : subcommand.args) {
auto start = arg.end - arg.length;
if (arg.type == Token::Comment) {
editor.stylize({ start, arg.end }, { Line::Style::Foreground(150, 150, 150) }); // light gray
continue;
}
if (s_should_continue == ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::DoubleQuotedString || s_should_continue == ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::SingleQuotedString) {
if (!first_command)
--start;
--arg.end;
}
if (first) {
first = false;
// only treat this as a command name if we're not continuing strings
if (!first_command || (s_should_continue == ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::Nothing || s_should_continue == ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::Pipe)) {
editor.stylize({ start, arg.end }, { Line::Style::Bold });
first_command = false;
continue;
}
first_command = false;
}
if (arg.type == Token::SingleQuoted || arg.type == Token::UnterminatedSingleQuoted) {
editor.stylize({ start - 1, arg.end + (arg.type != Token::UnterminatedSingleQuoted) }, { Line::Style::Foreground(Line::Style::XtermColor::Yellow) });
continue;
}
if (arg.type == Token::DoubleQuoted || arg.type == Token::UnterminatedDoubleQuoted) {
editor.stylize({ start - 1, arg.end + (arg.type != Token::UnterminatedDoubleQuoted) }, { Line::Style::Foreground(Line::Style::XtermColor::Yellow) });
if constexpr (HighlightVariablesInsideStrings)
goto highlight_variables;
else
continue;
}
if (is_glob(arg.text)) {
editor.stylize({ start, arg.end }, { Line::Style::Foreground(59, 142, 234) }); // bright-ish blue
continue;
}
if (arg.text.starts_with("--")) {
if (arg.length == 2)
editor.stylize({ start, arg.end }, { Line::Style::Foreground(Line::Style::XtermColor::Green) });
else
editor.stylize({ start, arg.end }, { Line::Style::Foreground(Line::Style::XtermColor::Cyan) });
} else if (arg.text.starts_with("-") && arg.length > 1) {
editor.stylize({ start, arg.end }, { Line::Style::Foreground(Line::Style::XtermColor::Cyan) });
}
highlight_variables:;
size_t slice_index = 0;
Optional<size_t> maybe_index;
while (slice_index < arg.length) {
maybe_index = arg.text.substring_view(slice_index, arg.length - slice_index).find_first_of('$');
if (!maybe_index.has_value())
break;
auto index = maybe_index.value() + 1;
auto end_index = index;
if (index >= arg.length)
break;
for (; end_index < arg.length; ++end_index) {
if (!is_word_character(arg.text[end_index]))
break;
}
editor.stylize({ index + start - 1, end_index + start }, { Line::Style::Foreground(214, 112, 214) });
slice_index = end_index + 1;
}
}
}
}
};
editor.on_tab_complete_first_token = [&](const String& token_to_complete) -> Vector<Line::CompletionSuggestion> {
auto token = unescape_token(token_to_complete);
auto match = binary_search(cached_path.data(), cached_path.size(), token, [](const String& token, const String& program) -> int {
return strncmp(token.characters(), program.characters(), token.length());
});
if (!match) {
// There is no executable in the $PATH starting with $token
// Suggest local executables and directories
String path;
Vector<Line::CompletionSuggestion> local_suggestions;
bool suggest_executables = true;
ssize_t last_slash = token.length() - 1;
while (last_slash >= 0 && token[last_slash] != '/')
--last_slash;
if (last_slash >= 0) {
// Split on the last slash. We'll use the first part as the directory
// to search and the second part as the token to complete.
path = token.substring(0, last_slash + 1);
if (path[0] != '/')
path = String::format("%s/%s", g.cwd.characters(), path.characters());
path = canonicalized_path(path);
token = token.substring(last_slash + 1, token.length() - last_slash - 1);
} else {
// We have no slashes, so the directory to search is the current
// directory and the token to complete is just the original token.
// In this case, do not suggest executables but directories only.
path = g.cwd;
suggest_executables = false;
}
// the invariant part of the token is actually just the last segment
// e.g. in `cd /foo/bar', 'bar' is the invariant
// since we are not suggesting anything starting with
// `/foo/', but rather just `bar...'
editor.suggest(escape_token(token).length(), 0);
// only suggest dot-files if path starts with a dot
Core::DirIterator files(path,
token.starts_with('.') ? Core::DirIterator::SkipParentAndBaseDir : Core::DirIterator::SkipDots);
while (files.has_next()) {
auto file = files.next_path();
auto trivia = " ";
if (file.starts_with(token)) {
String file_path = String::format("%s/%s", path.characters(), file.characters());
struct stat program_status;
int stat_error = stat(file_path.characters(), &program_status);
if (stat_error)
continue;
if (access(file_path.characters(), X_OK) != 0)
continue;
if (S_ISDIR(program_status.st_mode)) {
if (!suggest_executables)
continue;
else
trivia = "/";
}
local_suggestions.append({ escape_token(file), trivia });
}
}
return local_suggestions;
}
String completion = *match;
Vector<Line::CompletionSuggestion> suggestions;
// Now that we have a program name starting with our token, we look at
// other program names starting with our token and cut off any mismatching
// characters.
int index = match - cached_path.data();
for (int i = index - 1; i >= 0 && cached_path[i].starts_with(token); --i) {
suggestions.append({ cached_path[i], " " });
}
for (size_t i = index + 1; i < cached_path.size() && cached_path[i].starts_with(token); ++i) {
suggestions.append({ cached_path[i], " " });
}
suggestions.append({ cached_path[index], " " });
editor.suggest(escape_token(token).length(), 0);
return suggestions;
};
editor.on_tab_complete_other_token = [&](const String& token_to_complete) -> Vector<Line::CompletionSuggestion> {
auto token = unescape_token(token_to_complete);
String path;
Vector<Line::CompletionSuggestion> suggestions;
ssize_t last_slash = token.length() - 1;
while (last_slash >= 0 && token[last_slash] != '/')
--last_slash;
if (last_slash >= 0) {
// Split on the last slash. We'll use the first part as the directory
// to search and the second part as the token to complete.
path = token.substring(0, last_slash + 1);
if (path[0] != '/')
path = String::format("%s/%s", g.cwd.characters(), path.characters());
path = canonicalized_path(path);
token = token.substring(last_slash + 1, token.length() - last_slash - 1);
} else {
// We have no slashes, so the directory to search is the current
// directory and the token to complete is just the original token.
path = g.cwd;
}
// the invariant part of the token is actually just the last segment
// e.g. in `cd /foo/bar', 'bar' is the invariant
// since we are not suggesting anything starting with
// `/foo/', but rather just `bar...'
editor.suggest(escape_token(token).length(), 0);
// only suggest dot-files if path starts with a dot
Core::DirIterator files(path,
token.starts_with('.') ? Core::DirIterator::SkipParentAndBaseDir : Core::DirIterator::SkipDots);
while (files.has_next()) {
auto file = files.next_path();
if (file.starts_with(token)) {
struct stat program_status;
String file_path = String::format("%s/%s", path.characters(), file.characters());
int stat_error = stat(file_path.characters(), &program_status);
if (!stat_error) {
if (S_ISDIR(program_status.st_mode))
suggestions.append({ escape_token(file), "/" });
else
suggestions.append({ escape_token(file), " " });
}
}
}
return suggestions;
};
signal(SIGINT, [](int) {
g.was_interrupted = true;
editor.interrupted();
});
signal(SIGWINCH, [](int) {
g.was_resized = true;
editor.resized();
});
signal(SIGHUP, [](int) {
save_history();
});
signal(SIGCHLD, [](int) {
int wstatus = 0;
auto child_pid = waitpid(-1, &wstatus, WNOHANG);
dbg() << "SIGCHLD " << child_pid << " - " << WIFEXITED(wstatus) << " " << WIFSTOPPED(wstatus);
if (child_pid != -1) {
if (WIFEXITED(wstatus) || WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
// FIXME: We should switch to using Core::EventLoop and defer this stuff
auto entry = g.jobs.find(child_pid);
if (entry != g.jobs.end()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Shell: Job %d(%s) exited\n", entry->value.pid(), entry->value.cmd().characters());
g.jobs.remove(entry);
}
}
}
});
int rc = gethostname(g.hostname, sizeof(g.hostname));
if (rc < 0)
perror("gethostname");
rc = ttyname_r(0, g.ttyname, sizeof(g.ttyname));
if (rc < 0)
perror("ttyname_r");
{
auto* cwd = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
g.cwd = cwd;
setenv("PWD", cwd, 1);
free(cwd);
}
{
auto* pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (pw) {
g.username = pw->pw_name;
g.home = pw->pw_dir;
setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
}
endpwent();
}
if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-c")) {
dbgprintf("sh -c '%s'\n", argv[2]);
run_command(argv[2]);
return 0;
}
if (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
auto file = Core::File::construct(argv[1]);
if (!file->open(Core::IODevice::ReadOnly)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %s\n", file->filename().characters(), file->error_string());
return 1;
}
for (;;) {
auto line = file->read_line(4096);
if (line.is_null())
break;
run_command(String::copy(line, Chomp));
}
return 0;
}
g.directory_stack.append(g.cwd);
load_history();
atexit(save_history);
cache_path();
StringBuilder complete_line_builder;
bool should_break_current_command { false };
editor.on_interrupt_handled = [&] {
if (s_should_continue != ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::ContinuationRequest::Nothing) {
should_break_current_command = true;
editor.finish();
}
};
for (;;) {
auto line = editor.get_line(prompt());
if (should_break_current_command) {
complete_line_builder.clear();
s_should_continue = ExitCodeOrContinuationRequest::ContinuationRequest::Nothing;
should_break_current_command = false;
continue;
}
if (line.is_empty())
continue;
// FIXME: This might be a bit counter-intuitive, since we put nothing
// between the two lines, even though the user has pressed enter
// but since the LineEditor cannot yet handle literal newlines
// inside the text, we opt to do this the wrong way (for the time being)
complete_line_builder.append(line);
auto complete_or_exit_code = run_command(complete_line_builder.string_view());
s_should_continue = complete_or_exit_code.continuation;
if (!complete_or_exit_code.has_value())
continue;
editor.add_to_history(complete_line_builder.build());
complete_line_builder.clear();
}
return 0;
}
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