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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <AK/Memory.h>
#include <AK/Singleton.h>
#include <Kernel/Process.h>
#include <Kernel/Random.h>
#include <Kernel/VM/MemoryManager.h>
#include <Kernel/VM/PageDirectory.h>
namespace Kernel {
static const FlatPtr userspace_range_base = 0x00800000;
static const FlatPtr userspace_range_ceiling = 0xbe000000;
static AK::Singleton<HashMap<u32, PageDirectory*>> s_cr3_map;
static HashMap<u32, PageDirectory*>& cr3_map()
{
VERIFY_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED();
return *s_cr3_map;
}
RefPtr<PageDirectory> PageDirectory::find_by_cr3(u32 cr3)
{
ScopedSpinLock lock(s_mm_lock);
return cr3_map().get(cr3).value_or({});
}
extern "C" PageDirectoryEntry* boot_pdpt[4];
extern "C" PageDirectoryEntry boot_pd0[1024];
extern "C" PageDirectoryEntry boot_pd3[1024];
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT PageDirectory::PageDirectory()
{
m_range_allocator.initialize_with_range(VirtualAddress(0xc1000000), 0x30800000);
m_identity_range_allocator.initialize_with_range(VirtualAddress(FlatPtr(0x00000000)), 0x00200000);
// Adopt the page tables already set up by boot.S
PhysicalAddress boot_pdpt_paddr(virtual_to_low_physical((FlatPtr)boot_pdpt));
PhysicalAddress boot_pd0_paddr(virtual_to_low_physical((FlatPtr)boot_pd0));
PhysicalAddress boot_pd3_paddr(virtual_to_low_physical((FlatPtr)boot_pd3));
dmesgln("MM: boot_pdpt @ {}", boot_pdpt_paddr);
dmesgln("MM: boot_pd0 @ {}", boot_pd0_paddr);
dmesgln("MM: boot_pd3 @ {}", boot_pd3_paddr);
m_directory_table = PhysicalPage::create(boot_pdpt_paddr, true, false);
m_directory_pages[0] = PhysicalPage::create(boot_pd0_paddr, true, false);
m_directory_pages[3] = PhysicalPage::create(boot_pd3_paddr, true, false);
}
PageDirectory::PageDirectory(const RangeAllocator* parent_range_allocator)
{
ScopedSpinLock lock(s_mm_lock);
if (parent_range_allocator) {
m_range_allocator.initialize_from_parent(*parent_range_allocator);
} else {
size_t random_offset = (get_fast_random<u8>() % 32 * MiB) & PAGE_MASK;
u32 base = userspace_range_base + random_offset;
m_range_allocator.initialize_with_range(VirtualAddress(base), userspace_range_ceiling - base);
}
// Set up a userspace page directory
m_directory_table = MM.allocate_user_physical_page();
if (!m_directory_table)
return;
m_directory_pages[0] = MM.allocate_user_physical_page();
if (!m_directory_pages[0])
return;
m_directory_pages[1] = MM.allocate_user_physical_page();
if (!m_directory_pages[1])
return;
m_directory_pages[2] = MM.allocate_user_physical_page();
if (!m_directory_pages[2])
return;
// Share the top 1 GiB of kernel-only mappings (>=3GiB or >=0xc0000000)
m_directory_pages[3] = MM.kernel_page_directory().m_directory_pages[3];
{
auto& table = *(PageDirectoryPointerTable*)MM.quickmap_page(*m_directory_table);
table.raw[0] = (FlatPtr)m_directory_pages[0]->paddr().as_ptr() | 1;
table.raw[1] = (FlatPtr)m_directory_pages[1]->paddr().as_ptr() | 1;
table.raw[2] = (FlatPtr)m_directory_pages[2]->paddr().as_ptr() | 1;
table.raw[3] = (FlatPtr)m_directory_pages[3]->paddr().as_ptr() | 1;
// 2 ** MAXPHYADDR - 1
// Where MAXPHYADDR = physical_address_bit_width
u64 max_physical_address = (1ULL << Processor::current().physical_address_bit_width()) - 1;
// bit 63 = no execute
// bit 7 = page size
// bit 5 = accessed
// bit 4 = cache disable
// bit 3 = write through
// bit 2 = user/supervisor
// bit 1 = read/write
// bit 0 = present
constexpr u64 pdpte_bit_flags = 0x80000000000000BF;
// This is to notify us of bugs where we're:
// 1. Going over what the processor is capable of.
// 2. Writing into the reserved bits (51:MAXPHYADDR), where doing so throws a GPF
// when writing out the PDPT pointer to CR3.
// The reason we're not checking the page directory's physical address directly is because
// we're checking for sign extension when putting it into a PDPTE. See issue #4584.
VERIFY((table.raw[0] & ~pdpte_bit_flags) <= max_physical_address);
VERIFY((table.raw[1] & ~pdpte_bit_flags) <= max_physical_address);
VERIFY((table.raw[2] & ~pdpte_bit_flags) <= max_physical_address);
VERIFY((table.raw[3] & ~pdpte_bit_flags) <= max_physical_address);
MM.unquickmap_page();
}
// Clone bottom 2 MiB of mappings from kernel_page_directory
PageDirectoryEntry buffer;
auto* kernel_pd = MM.quickmap_pd(MM.kernel_page_directory(), 0);
memcpy(&buffer, kernel_pd, sizeof(PageDirectoryEntry));
auto* new_pd = MM.quickmap_pd(*this, 0);
memcpy(new_pd, &buffer, sizeof(PageDirectoryEntry));
// If we got here, we successfully created it. Set m_space now
m_valid = true;
cr3_map().set(cr3(), this);
}
PageDirectory::~PageDirectory()
{
ScopedSpinLock lock(s_mm_lock);
if (m_space)
cr3_map().remove(cr3());
}
}
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