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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <Kernel/Arch/i386/CPU.h>
#include <Kernel/Process.h>
#include <Kernel/Random.h>
#include <Kernel/API/Syscall.h>
#include <Kernel/ThreadTracer.h>
#include <Kernel/VM/MemoryManager.h>
namespace Kernel {
extern "C" void syscall_handler(TrapFrame*);
extern "C" void syscall_asm_entry();
asm(
".globl syscall_asm_entry\n"
"syscall_asm_entry:\n"
" pushl $0x0\n"
" pusha\n"
" pushl %ds\n"
" pushl %es\n"
" pushl %fs\n"
" pushl %gs\n"
" pushl %ss\n"
" mov $" __STRINGIFY(GDT_SELECTOR_DATA0) ", %ax\n"
" mov %ax, %ds\n"
" mov %ax, %es\n"
" mov $" __STRINGIFY(GDT_SELECTOR_PROC) ", %ax\n"
" mov %ax, %fs\n"
" cld\n"
" xor %esi, %esi\n"
" xor %edi, %edi\n"
" pushl %esp \n" // set TrapFrame::regs
" subl $" __STRINGIFY(TRAP_FRAME_SIZE - 4) ", %esp \n"
" movl %esp, %ebx \n"
" pushl %ebx \n" // push pointer to TrapFrame
" call enter_trap_no_irq \n"
" movl %ebx, 0(%esp) \n" // push pointer to TrapFrame
" call syscall_handler \n"
" movl %ebx, 0(%esp) \n" // push pointer to TrapFrame
" jmp common_trap_exit \n");
namespace Syscall {
static int handle(RegisterState&, u32 function, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, u32 arg3);
void initialize()
{
register_user_callable_interrupt_handler(syscall_vector, syscall_asm_entry);
klog() << "Syscall: int 0x82 handler installed";
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-function-type"
typedef int (Process::*Handler)(u32, u32, u32);
#define __ENUMERATE_REMOVED_SYSCALL(x) nullptr,
#define __ENUMERATE_SYSCALL(x) reinterpret_cast<Handler>(&Process::sys$##x),
static Handler s_syscall_table[] = {
ENUMERATE_SYSCALLS
};
#undef __ENUMERATE_SYSCALL
#undef __ENUMERATE_REMOVED_SYSCALL
int handle(RegisterState& regs, u32 function, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, u32 arg3)
{
ASSERT_INTERRUPTS_ENABLED();
auto current_thread = Thread::current();
auto& process = current_thread->process();
current_thread->did_syscall();
if (function == SC_exit || function == SC_exit_thread) {
// These syscalls need special handling since they never return to the caller.
cli();
if (function == SC_exit)
process.sys$exit((int)arg1);
else
process.sys$exit_thread((void*)arg1);
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
return 0;
}
if (function == SC_fork)
return process.sys$fork(regs);
if (function == SC_sigreturn)
return process.sys$sigreturn(regs);
if (function >= Function::__Count) {
dbg() << process << ": Unknown syscall %u requested (" << arg1 << ", " << arg2 << ", " << arg3 << ")";
return -ENOSYS;
}
if (s_syscall_table[function] == nullptr) {
dbg() << process << ": Null syscall " << function << " requested: \"" << to_string((Function)function) << "\", you probably need to rebuild this program.";
return -ENOSYS;
}
return (process.*(s_syscall_table[function]))(arg1, arg2, arg3);
}
}
void syscall_handler(TrapFrame* trap)
{
auto& regs = *trap->regs;
auto current_thread = Thread::current();
if (current_thread->tracer() && current_thread->tracer()->is_tracing_syscalls()) {
current_thread->tracer()->set_trace_syscalls(false);
current_thread->tracer_trap(regs);
}
// Make sure SMAP protection is enabled on syscall entry.
clac();
// Apply a random offset in the range 0-255 to the stack pointer,
// to make kernel stacks a bit less deterministic.
auto* ptr = (char*)__builtin_alloca(get_fast_random<u8>());
asm volatile(""
: "=m"(*ptr));
auto& process = current_thread->process();
if (!MM.validate_user_stack(process, VirtualAddress(regs.userspace_esp))) {
dbg() << "Invalid stack pointer: " << String::format("%p", regs.userspace_esp);
handle_crash(regs, "Bad stack on syscall entry", SIGSTKFLT);
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
auto* calling_region = MM.region_from_vaddr(process, VirtualAddress(regs.eip));
if (!calling_region) {
dbg() << "Syscall from " << String::format("%p", regs.eip) << " which has no region";
handle_crash(regs, "Syscall from unknown region", SIGSEGV);
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
if (calling_region->is_writable()) {
dbg() << "Syscall from writable memory at " << String::format("%p", regs.eip);
handle_crash(regs, "Syscall from writable memory", SIGSEGV);
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
process.big_lock().lock();
u32 function = regs.eax;
u32 arg1 = regs.edx;
u32 arg2 = regs.ecx;
u32 arg3 = regs.ebx;
regs.eax = (u32)Syscall::handle(regs, function, arg1, arg2, arg3);
if (current_thread->tracer() && current_thread->tracer()->is_tracing_syscalls()) {
current_thread->tracer()->set_trace_syscalls(false);
current_thread->tracer_trap(regs);
}
process.big_lock().unlock();
// Check if we're supposed to return to userspace or just die.
current_thread->die_if_needed();
if (current_thread->has_unmasked_pending_signals())
(void)current_thread->block<Thread::SemiPermanentBlocker>(Thread::SemiPermanentBlocker::Reason::Signal);
}
}
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