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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
//
// Parallel ATA (PATA) controller driver
//
// This driver describes a logical PATA Channel. Each channel can connect up to 2
// IDE Hard Disk Drives. The drives themselves can be either the master drive (hd0)
// or the slave drive (hd1).
//
// More information about the ATA spec for PATA can be found here:
// ftp://ftp.seagate.com/acrobat/reference/111-1c.pdf
//
#pragma once
#include <AK/RefPtr.h>
#include <Kernel/Arch/x86/IO.h>
#include <Kernel/Devices/Device.h>
#include <Kernel/Interrupts/IRQHandler.h>
#include <Kernel/Locking/Mutex.h>
#include <Kernel/Memory/PhysicalPage.h>
#include <Kernel/PhysicalAddress.h>
#include <Kernel/Random.h>
#include <Kernel/Storage/ATA/ATADevice.h>
#include <Kernel/Storage/StorageDevice.h>
#include <Kernel/WaitQueue.h>
namespace Kernel {
class AsyncBlockDeviceRequest;
class IDEController;
class IDEChannel : public RefCounted<IDEChannel>
, public IRQHandler {
friend class IDEController;
public:
enum class ChannelType : u8 {
Primary,
Secondary
};
enum class DeviceType : u8 {
Master,
Slave,
};
struct IOAddressGroup {
IOAddressGroup(IOAddress io_base, IOAddress control_base, IOAddress bus_master_base)
: m_io_base(io_base)
, m_control_base(control_base)
, m_bus_master_base(bus_master_base)
{
}
IOAddressGroup(IOAddress io_base, IOAddress control_base)
: m_io_base(io_base)
, m_control_base(control_base)
, m_bus_master_base()
{
}
IOAddressGroup(IOAddressGroup const& other, IOAddress bus_master_base)
: m_io_base(other.io_base())
, m_control_base(other.control_base())
, m_bus_master_base(bus_master_base)
{
}
IOAddressGroup(IOAddressGroup const&) = default;
// Disable default implementations that would use surprising integer promotion.
bool operator==(const IOAddressGroup&) const = delete;
bool operator<=(const IOAddressGroup&) const = delete;
bool operator>=(const IOAddressGroup&) const = delete;
bool operator<(const IOAddressGroup&) const = delete;
bool operator>(const IOAddressGroup&) const = delete;
IOAddress io_base() const { return m_io_base; };
IOAddress control_base() const { return m_control_base; }
Optional<IOAddress> bus_master_base() const { return m_bus_master_base; }
private:
IOAddress m_io_base;
IOAddress m_control_base;
Optional<IOAddress> m_bus_master_base;
};
public:
static NonnullRefPtr<IDEChannel> create(const IDEController&, IOAddressGroup, ChannelType type);
static NonnullRefPtr<IDEChannel> create(const IDEController&, u8 irq, IOAddressGroup, ChannelType type);
virtual ~IDEChannel() override;
RefPtr<StorageDevice> master_device() const;
RefPtr<StorageDevice> slave_device() const;
virtual StringView purpose() const override { return "PATA Channel"sv; }
virtual bool is_dma_enabled() const { return false; }
private:
void complete_current_request(AsyncDeviceRequest::RequestResult);
void initialize();
static constexpr size_t m_logical_sector_size = 512;
protected:
enum class LBAMode : u8 {
None, // CHS
TwentyEightBit,
FortyEightBit,
};
enum class Direction : u8 {
Read,
Write,
};
IDEChannel(const IDEController&, IOAddressGroup, ChannelType type);
IDEChannel(const IDEController&, u8 irq, IOAddressGroup, ChannelType type);
//^ IRQHandler
virtual bool handle_irq(const RegisterState&) override;
virtual void send_ata_io_command(LBAMode lba_mode, Direction direction) const;
virtual void ata_read_sectors(bool, u16);
virtual void ata_write_sectors(bool, u16);
void detect_disks();
StringView channel_type_string() const;
void try_disambiguate_error();
bool select_device_and_wait_until_not_busy(DeviceType, size_t milliseconds_timeout);
bool wait_until_not_busy(size_t milliseconds_timeout);
void start_request(AsyncBlockDeviceRequest&, bool, u16);
void clear_pending_interrupts() const;
void ata_access(Direction, bool, u64, u8, u16);
bool ata_do_read_sector();
void ata_do_write_sector();
// Data members
ChannelType m_channel_type { ChannelType::Primary };
volatile u8 m_device_error { 0 };
EntropySource m_entropy_source;
RefPtr<ATADevice> m_master;
RefPtr<ATADevice> m_slave;
RefPtr<AsyncBlockDeviceRequest> m_current_request;
u64 m_current_request_block_index { 0 };
bool m_current_request_flushing_cache { false };
Spinlock m_request_lock;
Mutex m_lock { "IDEChannel" };
IOAddressGroup m_io_group;
NonnullRefPtr<IDEController> m_parent_controller;
};
}
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