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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/RefCounted.h>
#include <AK/NonnullRefPtr.h>
#include <AK/Types.h>
#include <Kernel/KResult.h>
#include <Kernel/UnixTypes.h>
#include <Kernel/VM/VirtualAddress.h>
class FileDescription;
class Process;
class Region;
// File is the base class for anything that can be referenced by a FileDescription.
//
// The most important functions in File are:
//
// read() and write()
// - Implement reading and writing.
// - Return the number of bytes read/written, OR a negative error code.
//
// can_read() and can_write()
//
// - Used to implement blocking I/O, and the select() and poll() syscalls.
// - Return true if read() or write() would succeed, respectively.
// - Note that can_read() should return true in EOF conditions,
// and a subsequent call to read() should return 0.
//
// ioctl()
//
// - Optional. If unimplemented, ioctl() on this File will fail with -ENOTTY.
// - Can be overridden in subclasses to implement arbitrary functionality.
// - Subclasses should take care to validate incoming addresses before dereferencing.
//
// mmap()
//
// - Optional. If unimplemented, mmap() on this File will fail with -ENODEV.
// - Called by mmap() when userspace wants to memory-map this File somewhere.
// - Should create a Region in the Process and return it if successful.
class File : public RefCounted<File> {
public:
virtual ~File();
virtual KResultOr<NonnullRefPtr<FileDescription>> open(int options);
virtual void close();
virtual bool can_read(const FileDescription&) const = 0;
virtual bool can_write(const FileDescription&) const = 0;
virtual ssize_t read(FileDescription&, u8*, ssize_t) = 0;
virtual ssize_t write(FileDescription&, const u8*, ssize_t) = 0;
virtual int ioctl(FileDescription&, unsigned request, unsigned arg);
virtual KResultOr<Region*> mmap(Process&, FileDescription&, VirtualAddress preferred_vaddr, size_t offset, size_t size, int prot);
virtual String absolute_path(const FileDescription&) const = 0;
virtual KResult truncate(off_t) { return KResult(-EINVAL); }
virtual KResult chown(uid_t, gid_t) { return KResult(-EBADF); }
virtual KResult chmod(mode_t) { return KResult(-EBADF); }
virtual const char* class_name() const = 0;
virtual bool is_seekable() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_inode() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_fifo() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_device() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_tty() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_master_pty() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_block_device() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_character_device() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_socket() const { return false; }
protected:
File();
};
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