#include #include #include #include #include #include #include static Vector collect_fds(int argc, char** argv, int start, bool aflag, bool* err) { int oflag; mode_t mode; if (aflag) { oflag = O_APPEND; mode = 0; } else { oflag = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC; mode = S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; } Vector fds; for (int i = start; i < argc; ++i) { int fd = open(argv[i], oflag, mode); if (fd < 0) { perror("failed to open file for writing"); *err = true; } else { fds.append(fd); } } fds.append(STDOUT_FILENO); return fds; } static void copy_stdin(Vector& fds, bool* err) { for (;;) { char buf[4096]; ssize_t nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (nread == 0) break; if (nread < 0) { perror("read() error"); *err = true; // a failure to read from stdin should lead to an early exit return; } Vector broken_fds; for (int i = 0; i < fds.size(); ++i) { auto fd = fds.at(i); int twrite = 0; while (twrite != nread) { ssize_t nwrite = write(fd, buf + twrite, nread - twrite); if (nwrite < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) { continue; } else { perror("write() failed"); *err = true; broken_fds.append(fd); // write failures to a successfully opened fd shall // prevent further writes, but shall not block writes // to the other open fds break; } } else { twrite += nwrite; } } } // remove any fds which we can no longer write to for subsequent copies for (auto to_remove : broken_fds) fds.remove_first_matching([&](int fd) { return to_remove == fd; }); } } static void close_fds(Vector& fds) { for (int fd : fds) { int closed = close(fd); if (closed < 0) { perror("failed to close output file"); } } } static void int_handler(int) { // pass } int main(int argc, char** argv) { bool aflag = false, iflag = false; int c = 0; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ai")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'a': aflag = true; break; case 'i': iflag = true; break; } } if (iflag) { if (signal(SIGINT, int_handler) == SIG_ERR) { perror("failed to install SIGINT handler"); } } bool err_open = false; bool err_write = false; auto fds = collect_fds(argc, argv, optind, aflag, &err_open); copy_stdin(fds, &err_write); close_fds(fds); return (err_open || err_write) ? 1 : 0; }