#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int do_dir(const char* path); static int do_dir_short(const char* path); static bool flag_colorize = true; static bool flag_long = false; static bool flag_show_dotfiles = false; int main(int argc, char** argv) { int opt; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "laG")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'a': flag_show_dotfiles = true; break; case 'l': flag_long = true; break; case 'G': flag_colorize = false; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "usage: ls [-laG] [path]\n"); return 1; } } const char* path; if (optind >= argc) path = "."; else path = argv[optind]; if (flag_long) return do_dir(path); return do_dir_short(path); } void get_geometry(unsigned& rows, unsigned& columns) { struct winsize ws; ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws); rows = ws.ws_row; columns = ws.ws_col; } int print_name(struct stat& st, const char* name, const char* path_for_link_resolution = nullptr) { int nprinted = strlen(name); if (!flag_colorize) { printf("%s", name); } else { const char* begin_color = ""; const char* end_color = "\033[0m"; if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) begin_color = "\033[36;1m"; else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) begin_color = "\033[34;1m"; else if (st.st_mode & 0111) begin_color = "\033[32;1m"; else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) begin_color = "\033[33;1m"; printf("%s%s%s", begin_color, name, end_color); } if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { if (path_for_link_resolution) { char linkbuf[256]; ssize_t nread = readlink(path_for_link_resolution, linkbuf, sizeof(linkbuf)); if (nread < 0) { perror("readlink failed"); } else { nprinted += printf(" -> %s", linkbuf); } } else { nprinted += printf("@"); } } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { nprinted += printf("/"); } else if (st.st_mode & 0111) { nprinted += printf("*"); } return nprinted; } int do_dir(const char* path) { DIR* dirp = opendir(path); if (!dirp) { perror("opendir"); return 1; } char pathbuf[256]; while (auto* de = readdir(dirp)) { if (de->d_name[0] == '.' && !flag_show_dotfiles) continue; sprintf(pathbuf, "%s/%s", path, de->d_name); struct stat st; int rc = lstat(pathbuf, &st); if (rc == -1) { printf("lstat(%s) failed: %s\n", pathbuf, strerror(errno)); return 2; } printf("%08u ", de->d_ino); if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) printf("d"); else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) printf("l"); else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) printf("b"); else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) printf("c"); else if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) printf("f"); else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) printf("-"); else printf("?"); printf("%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", st.st_mode & S_IRUSR ? 'r' : '-', st.st_mode & S_IWUSR ? 'w' : '-', st.st_mode & S_IXUSR ? 'x' : '-', st.st_mode & S_IRGRP ? 'r' : '-', st.st_mode & S_IWGRP ? 'w' : '-', st.st_mode & S_IXGRP ? 'x' : '-', st.st_mode & S_IROTH ? 'r' : '-', st.st_mode & S_IWOTH ? 'w' : '-' ); if (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX) printf("t"); else printf("%c", st.st_mode & S_IXOTH ? 'x' : '-'); printf(" %4u %4u", st.st_uid, st.st_gid); printf(" %10u ", st.st_size); printf(" %10u ", st.st_mtime); print_name(st, de->d_name, pathbuf); printf("\n"); } closedir(dirp); return 0; } int do_dir_short(const char* path) { unsigned rows; unsigned columns; get_geometry(rows, columns); DIR* dirp = opendir(path); if (!dirp) { perror("opendir"); return 1; } Vector names; size_t longest_name = 0; while (auto* de = readdir(dirp)) { if (de->d_name[0] == '.' && !flag_show_dotfiles) continue; names.append(de->d_name); if (names.last().length() > longest_name) longest_name = names.last().length(); } closedir(dirp); int printed_on_row = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < names.size(); ++i) { auto& name = names[i]; struct stat st; char pathbuf[256]; sprintf(pathbuf, "%s/%s", path, name.characters()); int rc = lstat(pathbuf, &st); if (rc == -1) { printf("lstat(%s) failed: %s\n", pathbuf, strerror(errno)); return 2; } unsigned nprinted = print_name(st, name.characters()); unsigned column_width = 14; printed_on_row += column_width; for (unsigned i = nprinted; i < column_width; ++i) printf(" "); if ((printed_on_row + column_width) >= columns) { if (i != names.size() - 1) printf("\n"); printed_on_row = 0; } } printf("\n"); return 0; }