/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/Vector.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>

extern "C" {

#define GRDB_STR_MAX_LEN 256

struct group_with_strings : public group {
    char name_buffer[GRDB_STR_MAX_LEN];
    char passwd_buffer[GRDB_STR_MAX_LEN];
    char* members[32];
    char members_buffer[32][32];
};

static FILE* __grdb_stream = nullptr;
static unsigned __grdb_line_number = 0;
static struct group_with_strings* __grdb_entry = nullptr;

void setgrent()
{
    __grdb_line_number = 0;
    if (__grdb_stream) {
        rewind(__grdb_stream);
    } else {
        __grdb_stream = fopen("/etc/group", "r");
        if (!__grdb_stream) {
            perror("open /etc/group");
        }
        assert(__grdb_stream);
        __grdb_entry = (struct group_with_strings*)mmap_with_name(nullptr, getpagesize(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0, "setgrent");
    }
}

void endgrent()
{
    __grdb_line_number = 0;
    if (__grdb_stream) {
        fclose(__grdb_stream);
        __grdb_stream = nullptr;
    }
    if (__grdb_entry) {
        munmap(__grdb_entry, getpagesize());
        __grdb_entry = nullptr;
    }
}

struct group* getgrgid(gid_t gid)
{
    setgrent();
    while (auto* gr = getgrent()) {
        if (gr->gr_gid == gid)
            return gr;
    }
    return nullptr;
}

struct group* getgrnam(const char* name)
{
    setgrent();
    while (auto* gr = getgrent()) {
        if (!strcmp(gr->gr_name, name))
            return gr;
    }
    return nullptr;
}

struct group* getgrent()
{
    if (!__grdb_stream)
        setgrent();

    assert(__grdb_stream);
    if (feof(__grdb_stream))
        return nullptr;

next_entry:
    char buffer[1024];
    ++__grdb_line_number;
    char* s = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), __grdb_stream);
    if (!s)
        return nullptr;
    assert(__grdb_stream);
    if (feof(__grdb_stream))
        return nullptr;
    String line(s, Chomp);
    auto parts = line.split(':', true);
    if (parts.size() != 4) {
        fprintf(stderr, "getgrent(): Malformed entry on line %u: '%s' has %zu parts\n", __grdb_line_number, line.characters(), parts.size());
        goto next_entry;
    }
    auto& e_name = parts[0];
    auto& e_passwd = parts[1];
    auto& e_gid_string = parts[2];
    auto& e_members_string = parts[3];
    auto e_gid = e_gid_string.to_uint();
    if (!e_gid.has_value()) {
        fprintf(stderr, "getgrent(): Malformed GID on line %u\n", __grdb_line_number);
        goto next_entry;
    }
    auto members = e_members_string.split(',');
    __grdb_entry->gr_gid = e_gid.value();
    __grdb_entry->gr_name = __grdb_entry->name_buffer;
    __grdb_entry->gr_passwd = __grdb_entry->passwd_buffer;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < members.size(); ++i) {
        __grdb_entry->members[i] = __grdb_entry->members_buffer[i];
        strcpy(__grdb_entry->members_buffer[i], members[i].characters());
    }
    __grdb_entry->members[members.size()] = nullptr;
    __grdb_entry->gr_mem = __grdb_entry->members;
    strncpy(__grdb_entry->name_buffer, e_name.characters(), GRDB_STR_MAX_LEN - 1);
    strncpy(__grdb_entry->passwd_buffer, e_passwd.characters(), GRDB_STR_MAX_LEN - 1);
    return __grdb_entry;
}

int initgroups(const char* user, gid_t extra_gid)
{
    size_t count = 0;
    gid_t gids[32];
    bool extra_gid_added = false;
    setgrent();
    while (auto* gr = getgrent()) {
        for (auto* mem = gr->gr_mem; *mem; ++mem) {
            if (!strcmp(*mem, user)) {
                gids[count++] = gr->gr_gid;
                if (gr->gr_gid == extra_gid)
                    extra_gid_added = true;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    endgrent();
    if (!extra_gid_added)
        gids[count++] = extra_gid;
    return setgroups(count, gids);
}
}