/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#pragma once

#include <AK/Function.h>
#include <AK/InlineLinkedList.h>
#include <AK/NonnullRefPtr.h>
#include <AK/OwnPtr.h>
#include <AK/RefCounted.h>
#include <Kernel/Time/TimeManagement.h>

namespace Kernel {

typedef u64 TimerId;

class Timer : public RefCounted<Timer>
    , public InlineLinkedListNode<Timer> {
    friend class TimerQueue;
    friend class InlineLinkedListNode<Timer>;

public:
    Timer(clockid_t clock_id, u64 expires, Function<void()>&& callback)
        : m_clock_id(clock_id)
        , m_expires(expires)
        , m_callback(move(callback))
    {
    }
    ~Timer()
    {
        ASSERT(!is_queued());
    }

    timespec remaining() const;

private:
    TimerId m_id;
    clockid_t m_clock_id;
    u64 m_expires;
    u64 m_remaining { 0 };
    Function<void()> m_callback;
    Timer* m_next { nullptr };
    Timer* m_prev { nullptr };
    Atomic<bool> m_queued { false };

    bool operator<(const Timer& rhs) const
    {
        return m_expires < rhs.m_expires;
    }
    bool operator>(const Timer& rhs) const
    {
        return m_expires > rhs.m_expires;
    }
    bool operator==(const Timer& rhs) const
    {
        return m_id == rhs.m_id;
    }
    bool is_queued() const { return m_queued.load(AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed); }
    void set_queued(bool queued) { m_queued.store(queued, AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed); }
    u64 now() const;
};

class TimerQueue {
    friend class Timer;

public:
    TimerQueue();
    static TimerQueue& the();

    TimerId add_timer(NonnullRefPtr<Timer>&&);
    RefPtr<Timer> add_timer_without_id(clockid_t, const timespec&, Function<void()>&&);
    TimerId add_timer(clockid_t, timeval& timeout, Function<void()>&& callback);
    bool cancel_timer(TimerId id);
    bool cancel_timer(Timer&);
    bool cancel_timer(NonnullRefPtr<Timer>&& timer)
    {
        return cancel_timer(timer.leak_ref());
    }
    void fire();

private:
    struct Queue {
        InlineLinkedList<Timer> list;
        u64 next_timer_due { 0 };
    };
    void remove_timer_locked(Queue&, Timer&);
    void update_next_timer_due(Queue&);
    void add_timer_locked(NonnullRefPtr<Timer>);

    Queue& queue_for_timer(Timer& timer)
    {
        switch (timer.m_clock_id) {
        case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
            return m_timer_queue_monotonic;
        case CLOCK_REALTIME:
            return m_timer_queue_realtime;
        default:
            ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
        }
    }

    timespec ticks_to_time(clockid_t, u64 ticks) const;
    u64 time_to_ticks(clockid_t, const timespec&) const;

    u64 m_timer_id_count { 0 };
    u64 m_ticks_per_second { 0 };
    Queue m_timer_queue_monotonic;
    Queue m_timer_queue_realtime;
    InlineLinkedList<Timer> m_timers_executing;
};

}