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2020-07-03LibC: Replace Berkley's qsort() with AK::dual_pivot_quick_sort() wrapperSahan Fernando
2020-05-11LibC: strtod accuracy tests no longer need to skipBen Wiederhake
2020-05-11LibC: Demonstrate strtod inaccuracyBen Wiederhake
See also #1979.
2020-05-03Kernel: Demonstrate kernel crash on invalid fcntlBen Wiederhake
2020-05-03Kernel: Fix pledge syscall applying new pledges when it fails (#2076)Michael Lelli
If the exec promises fail to apply, then the normal promises should not apply either. Add a test for this fixed functionality.
2020-04-26Tests: Add test case for pthread_cond_timedwait with a timeout.Brian Gianforcaro
Add a test case that the timeout argument to pthread_cond_timedwait works in LibPthread. This change also validates the new support for timeouts to the futex syscall, as that's how condition variables are implemented.
2020-03-03Kernel: Demonstrate race condition in clock_nanosleepBen Wiederhake
This adds a test for the race condition in clock_nanosleep. The crux is that clock_nanosleep verifies that the output buffer is writable *before* sleeping, and writes to it *after* sleeping. In the meantime, a concurrent thread can make the output buffer unwritable, e.g. by deallocating it. This testcase is needlessly complex because pthread_kill is not implemented yet. I tried to keep it as simple as possible. Here is the relevant part of dmesg: [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(22:22)]: Unblock nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20) due to signal nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20) Unrecoverable page fault, write to address 0x02130016 CRASH: Page Fault. Process: nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20) [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc01160ff memcpy +44 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc014de64 Kernel::Process::crash(int, unsigned int) +782 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc01191b5 illegal_instruction_handler +0 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc011965b page_fault_handler +649 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc0117233 page_fault_asm_entry +22 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc011616b copy_to_user +102 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc015911f Kernel::Process::sys(Kernel::Syscall::SC_clock_nanosleep_params const*) +457 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc015daad syscall_handler +1130 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc015d597 syscall_asm_entry +29 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0x08048437 main +146 [nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0x08048573 _start +94 Most importantly, note that it crashes *inside* Kernel::Process::sys. Instead, the correct behavior is to return -EFAULT.
2020-02-01LibC: The exec() family of functions should not search "." by defaultAndreas Kling
We should only execute the filename verbatim if it contains a slash (/) character somewhere. Otherwise, we need to look through the entries in the PATH environment variable. This fixes an issue where you could easily "override" system programs by placing them in a directory you control, and then waiting for someone to come there and run e.g "ls" :^) Test: LibC/exec-should-not-search-current-directory.cpp
2020-02-01Kernel: Make Inode::lookup() return a RefPtr<Inode>Andreas Kling
Previously this API would return an InodeIdentifier, which meant that there was a race in path resolution where an inode could be unlinked in between finding the InodeIdentifier for a path component, and actually resolving that to an Inode object. Attaching a test that would quickly trip an assertion before. Test: Kernel/path-resolution-race.cpp
2020-01-28Kernel: AnonymousVMObject::create_for_physical_range() should fail moreAndreas Kling
Previously it was not possible for this function to fail. You could exploit this by triggering the creation of a VMObject whose physical memory range would wrap around the 32-bit limit. It was quite easy to map kernel memory into userspace and read/write whatever you wanted in it. Test: Kernel/bxvga-mmap-kernel-into-userspace.cpp
2020-01-18Kernel: Pass correct permission flags when opening filesSergey Bugaev
Right now, permission flags passed to VFS::open() are effectively ignored, but that is going to change. * O_RDONLY is 0, but it's still nicer to pass it explicitly * POSIX says that binding a Unix socket to a symlink shall fail with EADDRINUSE
2020-01-18Kernel: Enforce W^X between sys$mmap() and sys$execve()Andreas Kling
It's now an error to sys$mmap() a file as writable if it's currently mapped executable by anyone else. It's also an error to sys$execve() a file that's currently mapped writable by anyone else. This fixes a race condition vulnerability where one program could make modifications to an executable while another process was in the kernel, in the middle of exec'ing the same executable. Test: Kernel/elf-execve-mmap-race.cpp
2020-01-16Kernel+LibELF: Don't blindly trust ELF symbol offsets in symbolicationAndreas Kling
It was possible to craft a custom ELF executable that when symbolicated would cause the kernel to read from user-controlled addresses anywhere in memory. You could then fetch this memory via /proc/PID/stack We fix this by making ELFImage hand out StringView rather than raw const char* for symbol names. In case a symbol offset is outside the ELF image, you get a null StringView. :^) Test: Kernel/elf-symbolication-kernel-read-exploit.cpp
2020-01-10Kernel: Fix kernel null deref on process crash during join_thread()Andreas Kling
The join_thread() syscall is not supposed to be interruptible by signals, but it was. And since the process death mechanism piggybacked on signal interrupts, it was possible to interrupt a pthread_join() by killing the process that was doing it, leading to confusing due to some assumptions being made by Thread::finalize() for threads that have a pending joiner. This patch fixes the issue by making "interrupted by death" a distinct block result separate from "interrupted by signal". Then we handle that state in join_thread() and tidy things up so that thread finalization doesn't get confused by the pending joiner being gone. Test: Tests/Kernel/null-deref-crash-during-pthread_join.cpp
2020-01-09Kernel: Ignore closed fd's when considering select() unblockAndreas Kling
This fixes a null RefPtr deref (which asserts) in the scheduler if a file descriptor being select()'ed is closed by a second thread while blocked in select(). Test: Kernel/null-deref-close-during-select.cpp
2020-01-07Kernel: Validate PROT_READ and PROT_WRITE against underlying fileAndreas Kling
This patch fixes some issues with the mmap() and mprotect() syscalls, neither of whom were checking the permission bits of the underlying files when mapping an inode MAP_SHARED. This made it possible to subvert execution of any running program by simply memory-mapping its executable and replacing some of the code. Test: Kernel/mmap-write-into-running-programs-executable-file.cpp
2020-01-07Kernel: Make Process::file_description() vend a RefPtr<FileDescription>Andreas Kling
This encourages callers to strongly reference file descriptions while working with them. This fixes a use-after-free issue where one thread would close() an open fd while another thread was blocked on it becoming readable. Test: Kernel/uaf-close-while-blocked-in-read.cpp