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2021-08-09Kernel/USB: Create controller base class and introduce USBManagementLuke
This removes Pipes dependency on the UHCIController by introducing a controller base class. This will be used to implement other controllers such as OHCI. Additionally, there can be multiple instances of a UHCI controller. For example, multiple UHCI instances can be required for systems with EHCI controllers. EHCI relies on using multiple of either UHCI or OHCI controllers to drive USB 1.x devices. This means UHCIController can no longer be a singleton. Multiple instances of it can now be created and passed to the device and then to the pipe. To handle finding and creating these instances, USBManagement has been introduced. It has the same pattern as the other management classes such as NetworkManagement.
2021-08-08Kernel: Fix deprecated array comparisonDaniel Bertalan
The Clang error message reads like this (`-Wdeprecated-array-compare`): > error: comparison between two arrays is deprecated; to compare > array addresses, use unary '+' to decay operands to pointers.
2021-08-07Kernel: Fix boot profiling after big process lock separation regressionBrian Gianforcaro
When I laid down the foundation for the start of the big process lock separation, I added asserts to all system call implementations to validate we hold the big process lock in the locations we think we should be. Adding that assert to sys$profiling_enable broke boot time profiling as we were never holding the lock on boot. Even though it's not technically required, lets make sure to hold the lock while enabling to appease the assert.
2021-08-06Kernel: Move Kernel/Memory/ code into Kernel::Memory namespaceAndreas Kling
2021-08-06Kernel: Rename Kernel/VM/ to Kernel/Memory/Andreas Kling
This directory isn't just about virtual memory, it's about all kinds of memory management.
2021-07-27Kernel: Mark the stack check guard as READONLY_AFTER_INITAndreas Kling
This makes it harder for an exploit to replace the kernel's randomized canary value since the memory containing it will be mapped read-only.
2021-07-27Kernel: Support loading the kernel at almost arbitrary virtual addressesGunnar Beutner
This enables further work on implementing KASLR by adding relocation support to the pre-kernel and updating the kernel to be less dependent on specific virtual memory layouts.
2021-07-27Prekernel: Export some multiboot parameters in our own BootInfo structGunnar Beutner
This allows us to specify virtual addresses for things the kernel should access via virtual addresses later on. By doing this we can make the kernel independent from specific physical addresses.
2021-07-27Kernel: Make the kernel independent from specific physical addressesGunnar Beutner
Previously the kernel relied on a fixed offset between virtual and physical addresses based on the kernel's load address. This allows us to specify an independent offset.
2021-07-26Kernel: Add option to build with coverage instrumentation and KCOVPatrick Meyer
GCC and Clang allow us to inject a call to a function named __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc on every edge. This function has to be defined by us. By noting down the caller in that function we can trace the code we have encountered during execution. Such information is used by coverage guided fuzzers like AFL and LibFuzzer to determine if a new input resulted in a new code path. This makes fuzzing much more effective. Additionally this adds a basic KCOV implementation. KCOV is an API that allows user space to request the kernel to start collecting coverage information for a given user space thread. Furthermore KCOV then exposes the collected program counters to user space via a BlockDevice which can be mmaped from user space. This work is required to add effective support for fuzzing SerenityOS to the Syzkaller syscall fuzzer. :^) :^)
2021-07-23Kernel: Mark a few more things as READONLY_AFTER_INITGunnar Beutner
2021-07-23Kernel: Annotate kernel_base and friends as READONLY_AFTER_INITBrian Gianforcaro
We don't want kernel_base to be modifiable by an attacker or a stray memory scribbler bug, so lets mark it as READONLY_AFTER_INIT.
2021-07-22Kernel: Fix the variable declaration for some linker script symbolsGunnar Beutner
Despite what the declaration would have us believe these are not "u8*". If they were we wouldn't have to use the & operator to get the address of them and then cast them to "u8*"/FlatPtr afterwards.
2021-07-20Kernel: Rename .boot_bss to .super_pages to better reflect what it isGunnar Beutner
This also removes the section attribute for kernel_base which had no effect because the section wasn't included in the linker script.
2021-07-20Prekernel: Use physical addresses for some of the BootInfo parametersGunnar Beutner
The kernel would just turn those virtual addresses into physical addresses later on, so let's just use physical addresses right from the start.
2021-07-20Kernel: Move boot info declarations to a header fileGunnar Beutner
Instead of manually redeclaring those variables in various files this now adds a header file for them.
2021-07-20Kernel: Initialize serial debug after setting kernel command-lineGunnar Beutner
2021-07-18Kernel: Rename bootloader to prekernelGunnar Beutner
There are a few occurrences of the old name that slipped through.
2021-07-18Kernel: Introduce basic pre-kernel environmentGunnar Beutner
This implements a simple bootloader that is capable of loading ELF64 kernel images. It does this by using QEMU/GRUB to load the kernel image from disk and pass it to our bootloader as a Multiboot module. The bootloader then parses the ELF image and sets it up appropriately. The kernel's entry point is a C++ function with architecture-native code. Co-authored-by: Liav A <liavalb@gmail.com>
2021-07-17LibC: Use 64-bit stack smash value for 64-bit modePeter Bindels
Otherwise it'll use the first 32 bits that happen to come after, leading to very weird bugs. Fixes #8601
2021-07-17Kernel: Initialize TimeManagement before using KernelRNGTom
We should initialize the timers before KernelRNG as the RNG may want to utilize system time as an entropy source. Fixes #8710
2021-07-16Kernel: Move end_of_kernel_image after the .ksyms sectionGunnar Beutner
Without this we won't be able to detect whether .ksyms overlaps the end of the page table we set up for the kernel image.
2021-07-14Kernel: Make kernel symbols available much earlier in the boot processGunnar Beutner
This adds a new section .ksyms at the end of the linker map, reserves 5MiB for it (which are after end_of_kernel_image so they get re-used once MemoryManager is initialized) and then embeds the symbol map into the kernel binary with objcopy. This also shrinks the .ksyms section to the real size of the symbol file (around 900KiB at the moment). By doing this we can make the symbol map available much earlier in the boot process, i.e. even before VFS is available.
2021-07-12Kernel: Initialize threading and process management earlierTom
This re-arranges the order of how things are initialized so that we try to initialize process and thread management earlier. This is neccessary because a lot of the code uses the Lock class, which really needs to have a running scheduler in place so that we can properly preempt. This also enables us to potentially initialize some things in parallel.
2021-07-11Kernel: Rename ProcFSComponentsRegistrar => ProcFSComponentRegistryAndreas Kling
This matches the formatting used in SysFS.
2021-07-11Kernel: Rename SysFS related classes in BIOS codeAndreas Kling
Give them names that sound related to SysFS.
2021-07-11Kernel: Rename SysFS related classes in ACPI codeAndreas Kling
Give them names that sound related to SysFS.
2021-07-11Kernel: Replace "Folder" => "Directory" everywhereAndreas Kling
Folders are a GUI concept, file systems have directories. :^)
2021-07-11Kernel: Rename SystemRegistrar => SysFSComponentRegistryAndreas Kling
2021-07-11Kernel: Rename VFS => VirtualFileSystemAndreas Kling
2021-07-07Kernel: Print if image has become too large againLiav A
Instead of just disabling interrupts and halting when entering the C++ section, just halt with a printed message indicating the error.
2021-07-02Kernel/USB: Move the USB components as a subfolder to the Bus directoryLiav A
2021-07-02Kernel/PCI: Move the PCI components as a subfolder to the Bus directoryLiav A
2021-07-01Kernel: Support starting up secondary processors on x86_64Hendiadyoin1
2021-06-29Kernel: Introduce the new ProcFS designLiav A
The new ProcFS design consists of two main parts: 1. The representative ProcFS class, which is derived from the FS class. The ProcFS and its inodes are much more lean - merely 3 classes to represent the common type of inodes - regular files, symbolic links and directories. They're backed by a ProcFSExposedComponent object, which is responsible for the functional operation behind the scenes. 2. The backend of the ProcFS - the ProcFSComponentsRegistrar class and all derived classes from the ProcFSExposedComponent class. These together form the entire backend and handle all the functions you can expect from the ProcFS. The ProcFSExposedComponent derived classes split to 3 types in the manner of lifetime in the kernel: 1. Persistent objects - this category includes all basic objects, like the root folder, /proc/bus folder, main blob files in the root folders, etc. These objects are persistent and cannot die ever. 2. Semi-persistent objects - this category includes all PID folders, and subdirectories to the PID folders. It also includes exposed objects like the unveil JSON'ed blob. These object are persistent as long as the the responsible process they represent is still alive. 3. Dynamic objects - this category includes files in the subdirectories of a PID folder, like /proc/PID/fd/* or /proc/PID/stacks/*. Essentially, these objects are always created dynamically and when no longer in need after being used, they're deallocated. Nevertheless, the new allocated backend objects and inodes try to use the same InodeIndex if possible - this might change only when a thread dies and a new thread is born with a new thread stack, or when a file descriptor is closed and a new one within the same file descriptor number is opened. This is needed to actually be able to do something useful with these objects. The new design assures that many ProcFS instances can be used at once, with one backend for usage for all instances.
2021-06-29Kernel: Introduce the new SysFSLiav A
The intention is to add dynamic mechanism for notifying the userspace about hotplug events. Currently, the DMI (SMBIOS) blobs and ACPI tables are exposed in the new filesystem.
2021-06-25Kernel: Add VirtIOGPU graphics deviceSahan Fernando
2021-06-24Kernel: Fix attribute orderingDaniel Bertalan
Clang requires that attributes declared using the bracketed `[[attr_name]]` syntax come before those with `__attribute__((attr-name))`. This fixes a Clang build error.
2021-06-24Kernel: Move special sections into Sections.hHendiadyoin1
This also removes a lot of CPU.h includes infavor for Sections.h
2021-06-24Kernel: Pull apart CPU.hHendiadyoin1
This does not add any functional changes
2021-06-19Kernel: Don't use naked new statements in init processLiav A
Instead, try to create the device objects in separate static methods, and if we fail for some odd reason to allocate memory for such devices, just panic with that reason.
2021-06-18Kernel: Make the "in early boot" flag read-only-after-initAndreas Kling
2021-06-09Kernel: Introduce the NetworkingManagement singletonLiav A
Instead of initializing network adapters in init.cpp, let's move that logic into a separate class to handle this. Also, it seems like a good idea to shift responsiblity on enumeration of network adapters after the boot process, so this singleton will take care of finding the appropriate network adapter when asked to with an IPv4 address or interface name. With this change being merged, we simplify the creation logic of NetworkAdapter derived classes, so we enumerate the PCI bus only once, searching for driver candidates when doing so, and we let each driver to test if it is resposible for the specified PCI device.
2021-05-31Kernel: Add KString::must_{..} factory methodsBrian Gianforcaro
There are a bunch of places like drivers which for all intense and purposes can't really fail allocation during boot, and if they do fail we should crash immediately. This change adds `KString::must_create_uninitialized(..)` as well as `KString::must_create(..)` for use during early boot initialization of the Kernel. They enforce that they are only used during early boot.
2021-05-19Kernel+LibC: Add support for filtering profiling eventsGunnar Beutner
This adds the -t command-line argument for the profile tool. Using this argument you can filter which event types you want in your profile.
2021-05-17Kernel: Implement a PCI Serial Device driverIdan Horowitz
This simple driver simply finds a device in a device definitions list and then sets up a SerialDevice instance based on the definition. The driver currently only supports "WCH CH382 2S" pci serial boards, as that is the only device available for me to test with, but most other pci serial devices should be as easily addable as adding a board_definitions entry.
2021-05-17Kernel: Use IOAddress instead of direct IO calls in SerialDeviceIdan Horowitz
2021-05-17Kernel: Initialize the PCI Bus earlier in the boot sequenceIdan Horowitz
We now initialize the PCI Bus as early as possible, to allow for early boot (PCI based) serial logging.
2021-05-16Kernel: Move ConsoleDevice initialization just after kmalloc initLiav A
This will ensure we will get all the kernel log on the second tty.
2021-05-16Kernel: Allow the user to specify the virtual console when bootingLiav A