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There is a big mix of LockRefPtrs all over the Networking subsystem, as
well as lots of room for improvements with our locking patterns, which
this commit will not pursue, but will give a good start for such work.
To deal with this situation, we change the following things:
- Creating instances of NetworkAdapter should always yield a non-locking
NonnullRefPtr. Acquiring an instance from the NetworkingManagement
should give a simple RefPtr,as giving LockRefPtr does not really
protect from concurrency problems in such case.
- Since NetworkingManagement works with normal RefPtrs we should
protect all instances of RefPtr<NetworkAdapter> with SpinlockProtected
to ensure references are gone unexpectedly.
- Protect the so_error class member with a proper spinlock. This happens
to be important because the clear_so_error() method lacked any proper
locking measures. It also helps preventing a possible TOCTOU when we
might do a more fine-grained locking in the Socket code, so this could
be definitely a start for this.
- Change unnecessary LockRefPtr<PacketWithTimestamp> in the structure
of OutgoingPacket to a simple RefPtr<PacketWithTimestamp> as the whole
list should be MutexProtected.
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This looks much more nice, and also matches our pattern for other types
of network adapters' initializers.
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There's no need for using NonnullLockRefPtr here.
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These ioctls exist on Linux and can be used to implement libc functions
if_indextoname and if_nametoindex (without needing to parse any JSON).
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- Instead of taking the first new thread as an out-parameter, we now
bundle the process and its first thread in a struct and use that
as the return value.
- Make all Process factory functions return ErrorOr. Use this to convert
some places to more TRY().
- Drop the "try_" prefix on Process factory functions.
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This was mostly straightforward, as all the storage locations are
guarded by some related mutex.
The use of old-school associated mutexes instead of MutexProtected
is unfortunate, but the process to modernize such code is ongoing.
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The main place where this is a little iffy is in RAMFS where inodes
have a LockWeakPtr to their parent inode. I've left that as a
LockWeakPtr for now.
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This patch switches away from {Nonnull,}LockRefPtr to the non-locking
smart pointers throughout the kernel.
I've looked at the handful of places where these were being persisted
and I don't see any race situations.
Note that the process file descriptor table (Process::m_fds) was already
guarded via MutexProtected.
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Same as NonnullRefPtrVector: weird semantics, questionable benefits.
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This is necessary to support the wayland protocol.
I also moved the CMSG_* macros to the kernel API since they are used in
both kernel and userspace.
this does not break ntpquery/SCM_TIMESTAMP.
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There was a bug in which bound Inodes would lose all their references
(because localsocket does not reference them), and they would be
deallocated, and clients would get ECONNREFUSED as a result. now
LocalSocket has a strong reference to inode so that the inode will live
as long as the socket, and Inode has a weak reference to the socket,
because if the socket stops being referenced anywhere it should not be
bound.
This still prevents the reference loop that
220b7dd77905b7d573ded093cf88d2dc51f57c69 was trying to fix.
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Returning literal strings is not the proper action here, because we
should always assume that error could be propagated back to userland, so
we need to keep a valid errno when returning an Error.
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For example, consider cases where we want to propagate errors only in
specific instances:
auto result = read_data(); // something like ErrorOr<ByteBuffer>
if (result.is_error() && result.error().code() != EINTR)
continue;
auto bytes = TRY(result);
The TRY invocation will currently copy the byte buffer when the
expression (in this case, just a local variable) is stored into
_temporary_result.
This patch binds the expression to a reference to prevent such copies.
In less trival invocations (such as TRY(some_function()), this will
incur only temporary lifetime extensions, i.e. no functional change.
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Either take the underlying objects with release_* methods or move() the
instances around.
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Instead of `sizeof(IPv4Packet) + payload_size` expression,
pass `ipv4_packet_size` to `ipv4.set_length()`
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There are now 2 separate classes for almost the same object type:
- EnumerableDeviceIdentifier, which is used in the enumeration code for
all PCI host controller classes. This is allowed to be moved and
copied, as it doesn't support ref-counting.
- DeviceIdentifier, which inherits from EnumerableDeviceIdentifier. This
class uses ref-counting, and is not allowed to be copied. It has a
spinlock member in its structure to allow safely executing complicated
IO sequences on a PCI device and its space configuration.
There's a static method that allows a quick conversion from
EnumerableDeviceIdentifier to DeviceIdentifier while creating a
NonnullRefPtr out of it.
The reason for doing this is for the sake of integrity and reliablity of
the system in 2 places:
- Ensure that "complicated" tasks that rely on manipulating PCI device
registers are done in a safe manner. For example, determining a PCI
BAR space size requires multiple read and writes to the same register,
and if another CPU tries to do something else with our selected
register, then the result will be a catastrophe.
- Allow the PCI API to have a united form around a shared object which
actually holds much more data than the PCI::Address structure. This is
fundamental if we want to do certain types of optimizations, and be
able to support more features of the PCI bus in the foreseeable
future.
This patch already has several implications:
- All PCI::Device(s) hold a reference to a DeviceIdentifier structure
being given originally from the PCI::Access singleton. This means that
all instances of DeviceIdentifier structures are located in one place,
and all references are pointing to that location. This ensures that
locking the operation spinlock will take effect in all the appropriate
places.
- We no longer support adding PCI host controllers and then immediately
allow for enumerating it with a lambda function. It was found that
this method is extremely broken and too much complicated to work
reliably with the new paradigm being introduced in this patch. This
means that for Volume Management Devices (Intel VMD devices), we
simply first enumerate the PCI bus for such devices in the storage
code, and if we find a device, we attach it in the PCI::Access method
which will scan for devices behind that bridge and will add new
DeviceIdentifier(s) objects to its internal Vector. Afterwards, we
just continue as usual with scanning for actual storage controllers,
so we will find a corresponding NVMe controllers if there were any
behind that VMD bridge.
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This header has always been fundamentally a Kernel API file. Move it
where it belongs. Include it directly in Kernel files, and make
Userland applications include it via sys/ioctl.h rather than directly.
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If USING_AK_GLOBALLY is not defined, the name IsLvalueReference might
not be available in the global namespace. Follow the pattern established
in LibTest to fully qualify AK types in macros to avoid this problem.
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This will silently make a copy. Rather than masking this behavior, let's
explicitly disallow it.
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When calling ioctl on a socket with SIOCGIFHWADDR, return the correct
physical interface type. This value was previously hardcoded to
ARPHRD_ETHER (Ethernet), and now can also return ARPHRD_LOOPBACK for the
loopback adapter.
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Nobody tests this network card as the person who added it, Jean-Baptiste
Boric (known as boricj) is not an active contributor in the project now.
After a discussion with him on the Discord server, we agreed it's for
the best to remove the driver, as for two reasons:
- The original author (boricj) agreed to do this, stating that he will
not be able to test the driver anymore after his Athlon XP machine is
no longer supported after the removal of the i686 port.
- It was agreed that the NE2000 network card family is far from the
ideal hardware we would want to support, similarly to the RTL8139 that
got removed recently for almost the same reason.
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Nobody tests this network card, and the driver has bugs (see the issue
https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/issues/10198 for more details),
so it's almost certain that this happened due to code being rotting when
there's simply no testing of it.
Essentially this has been determined to be dead-code so this is the most
important reason to drop this code. Another good reason to do so is
because the RTL8139 only supports Fast Ethernet connections (10/100
Megabits per second), and is considered obsolete even for bare metal
setups.
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Instead of using a clunky if-statement paradigm, we now have all drivers
being declaring two methods for their adapter class - create and probe.
These methods are linked in each PCINetworkDriverInitializer structure,
in a new s_initializers static list of them.
Then, when we probe for a PCI device, we use each probe method and if
there's a match, then the corresponding create method is called. After
the adapter instance is created, we call the virtual initialize method
on it, because many drivers actually require a sort of post-construction
initialization sequence to ensure the network adapter can properly
function.
As a result of this change, it's much more easy to add more drivers and
the initialization code is more readable and it's easier to understand
when and where things could fail in the whole initialization sequence.
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Instead of allocating those regions in the constructor, which makes it
impossible to fail in case of OOM condition, allocate them in the static
factory method so we could propagate errors in case of failure.
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Instead of allocating after the construction point ensure that all Intel
drivers are allocating necessary buffer regions and then pass them to
the constructors.
This could let us fail early in case of OOM, so we don't touch a network
adapter before we ensure we have all the appropriate mappings in place.
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A virtual method named device_name() was added to
Kernel::PCI to support logging the PCI::Device name
and address using dmesgln_pci. Previously, PCI::Device
did not store the device name.
All devices inheriting from PCI::Device now use dmesgln_pci where
they previously used dmesgln.
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These instances were detected by searching for files that include
AK/StdLibExtras.h, but don't match the regex:
\\b(abs|AK_REPLACED_STD_NAMESPACE|array_size|ceil_div|clamp|exchange|for
ward|is_constant_evaluated|is_power_of_two|max|min|mix|move|_RawPtr|RawP
tr|round_up_to_power_of_two|swap|to_underlying)\\b
(Without the linebreaks.)
This regex is pessimistic, so there might be more files that don't
actually use any "extra stdlib" functions.
In theory, one might use LibCPP to detect things like this
automatically, but let's do this one step after another.
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This step would ideally not have been necessary (increases amount of
refactoring and templates necessary, which in turn increases build
times), but it gives us a couple of nice properties:
- SpinlockProtected inside Singleton (a very common combination) can now
obtain any lock rank just via the template parameter. It was not
previously possible to do this with SingletonInstanceCreator magic.
- SpinlockProtected's lock rank is now mandatory; this is the majority
of cases and allows us to see where we're still missing proper ranks.
- The type already informs us what lock rank a lock has, which aids code
readability and (possibly, if gdb cooperates) lock mismatch debugging.
- The rank of a lock can no longer be dynamic, which is not something we
wanted in the first place (or made use of). Locks randomly changing
their rank sounds like a disaster waiting to happen.
- In some places, we might be able to statically check that locks are
taken in the right order (with the right lock rank checking
implementation) as rank information is fully statically known.
This refactoring even more exposes the fact that Mutex has no lock rank
capabilites, which is not fixed here.
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Using policy based design `SinglyLinkedList` and
`SinglyLinkedListWithCount` can be combined into one class which takes
a policy to determine how to keep track of the size of the list. The
default policy is to use list iteration to count the items in the list
each time. The `WithCount` form is a different policy which tracks the
size, but comes with the overhead of storing the count and
incrementing/decrementing on each modification.
This model is extensible to have other forms of counting by
implementing only a new policy instead of implementing a totally new
type.
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We now move the ErrorOr returning functions in the constructor to the
try_to_initialize() factory, which allows us to handle the errors and
removes two FIXME's :))
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This keeps us from tripping strict aliasing, which previously made TCP
connections inoperable when building without `-fsanitize=undefined` or
`-fno-strict-aliasing`.
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When scanning for network adapters, we give each driver a chance to
claim the PCI device and whoever claims it first gets to keep it.
Before this patch, the driver API returned a LockRefPtr<AdapterType>,
which made it impossible to propagate errors that occurred during
detection and/or initialization.
This patch changes the API so that errors can bubble all the way out
the PCI enumeration in NetworkingManagement::initialize() where we
perform all the network adapter auto-detection on boot.
When we eventually start to support hot-plugging network adapter in the
future, it will be even more important to propagate errors instead of
swallowing them.
Importantly, before this patch, some errors were "handled" by panicking
the kernel. This is no longer the case.
7 FIXMEs were killed in the making of this commit. :^)
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This adds try_* methods to AK::SinglyLinkedList and
AK::SinglyLinkedListWithCount and updates the network stack to use
those to gracefully handle allocation failures.
Refs #6369.
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This allows these files to be built for aarch64.
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The code in this file is not architecture specific, so it can be moved
to the base Kernel directory.
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This class is intended to replace all IOAddress usages in the Kernel
codebase altogether. The idea is to ensure IO can be done in
arch-specific manner that is determined mostly in compile-time, but to
still be able to use most of the Kernel code in non-x86 builds. Specific
devices that rely on x86-specific IO instructions are already placed in
the Arch/x86 directory and are omitted for non-x86 builds.
The reason this works so well is the fact that x86 IO space acts in a
similar fashion to the traditional memory space being available in most
CPU architectures - the x86 IO space is essentially just an array of
bytes like the physical memory address space, but requires x86 IO
instructions to load and store data. Therefore, many devices allow host
software to interact with the hardware registers in both ways, with a
noticeable trend even in the modern x86 hardware to move away from the
old x86 IO space to exclusively using memory-mapped IO.
Therefore, the IOWindow class encapsulates both methods for x86 builds.
The idea is to allow PCI devices to be used in either way in x86 builds,
so when trying to map an IOWindow on a PCI BAR, the Kernel will try to
find the proper method being declared with the PCI BAR flags.
For old PCI hardware on non-x86 builds this might turn into a problem as
we can't use port mapped IO, so the Kernel will gracefully fail with
ENOTSUP error code if that's the case, as there's really nothing we can
do within such case.
For general IO, the read{8,16,32} and write{8,16,32} methods are
available as a convenient API for other places in the Kernel. There are
simply no direct 64-bit IO API methods yet, as it's not needed right now
and is not considered to be Arch-agnostic too - the x86 IO space doesn't
support generating 64 bit cycle on IO bus and instead requires two 2
32-bit accesses. If for whatever reason it appears to be necessary to do
IO in such manner, it could probably be added with some neat tricks to
do so. It is recommended to use Memory::TypedMapping struct if direct 64
bit IO is actually needed.
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Move away from using the group ID/user ID helpers in the process to
allow for us to take advantage of the immutable credentials instead.
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Instead of temporary changing the open file description's "blocking"
flag while doing a non-waiting recvfrom, we instead plumb the currently
wanted blocking behavior all the way through to the underlying socket.
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This ensures that all the permissions checks are made against the
provided credentials. Previously we were just calling through directly
to the inode setters, which did no security checks!
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...instead of getting them from Process::current(). :^)
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Instead of getting credentials from Process::current(), we now require
that they be provided as input to the various VFS functions.
This ensures that an atomic set of credentials is used throughout an
entire VFS operation.
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