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The code in this file is not architecture specific, so it can be moved
to the base Kernel directory.
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We don't need the MM lock to unregister a PageDirectory from the CR3
map. This is already protected by the CR3 map's own lock.
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You're still required to disable interrupts though, as the mappings are
per-CPU. This exposed the fact that our CR3 lookup map is insufficiently
protected (but we'll address that in a separate commit.)
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Until now, our kernel has reimplemented a number of AK classes to
provide automatic internal locking:
- RefPtr
- NonnullRefPtr
- WeakPtr
- Weakable
This patch renames the Kernel classes so that they can coexist with
the original AK classes:
- RefPtr => LockRefPtr
- NonnullRefPtr => NonnullLockRefPtr
- WeakPtr => LockWeakPtr
- Weakable => LockWeakable
The goal here is to eventually get rid of the Lock* classes in favor of
using external locking.
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There's no such supervisor pages concept, so there's no need to call
physical pages with the "user_physical" prefix anymore.
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This patch ports MemoryManager to RegionTree as well. The biggest
difference between this and the userspace code is that kernel regions
are owned by extant OwnPtr<Region> objects spread around the kernel,
while userspace regions are owned by the AddressSpace itself.
For kernelspace, there are a couple of situations where we need to make
large VM reservations that never get backed by regular VMObjects
(for example the kernel image reservation, or the big kmalloc range.)
Since we can't make a VM reservation without a Region object anymore,
this patch adds a way to create unbacked Region objects that can be
used for this exact purpose. They have no internal VMObject.)
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This patch stops using VirtualRangeAllocator in AddressSpace and instead
looks for holes in the region tree when allocating VM space.
There are many benefits:
- VirtualRangeAllocator is non-intrusive and would call kmalloc/kfree
when used. This new solution is allocation-free. This was a source
of unpleasant MM/kmalloc deadlocks.
- We consolidate authority on what the address space looks like in a
single place. Previously, we had both the range allocator *and* the
region tree both being used to determine if an address was valid.
Now there is only the region tree.
- Deallocation of VM when splitting regions is no longer complicated,
as we don't need to keep two separate trees in sync.
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Now that we reclaim the memory range that is created by KASLR before
the start of the kernel image, there's no need to be conservative with
the KASLR offset.
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This ensures we don't just waste the memory range between the default
base load address and the actual load address that was shifted by the
KASLR offset.
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https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#cother-other-default-operation-rules
"The compiler is more likely to get the default semantics right and
you cannot implement these functions better than the compiler."
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This allows is to use the TRY macro at the call sites, instead of using
clunky null checks.
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PageDirectory gets initialized step-by-step in
PageDirectory::try_create_for_userspace(). This initialization may fail
anywhere in this function - for example, we may not be able to
allocate a directory table, in which case
PageDirectory::try_create_for_userspace() will return a null pointer.
We recognize this condition and early-return ENOMEM. However, at this
point, we need to correctly destruct the only partially initialized
PageDirectory. Previously, PageDirectory::~PageDirectory() would assume
that the object it was destructing was always fully initialized. It now
uses the new helper PageDirectory::is_cr3_initialized() to correctly
recognize when the directory table was not yet initialized. This helper
checks if the pointer to the directory table is null. Only if it is not
null does the destructor try to fetch the directory table using
PageDirectory::cr3().
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Previously we would only remove them from the map if they were attached
to an AddressSpace, even though we would always add them to the map on
construction. This results in an assertion failure on destruction if
the page directory was never attached to an AddressSpace. (for example,
on an allocation failure of said AddressSpace)
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Now that the shared bottom 2 MiB virtual address mappings are gone
userspace can use lower virtual addresses.
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Now that the last 2 users of these mappings (the Prekernel and the APIC
ap boot environment) were removed, these are no longer used.
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If an internal allocation failure occurs while setting up a new VRA,
we'll now propagate the error to our caller instead of panicking.
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We now use AK::Error and AK::ErrorOr<T> in both kernel and userspace!
This was a slightly tedious refactoring that took a long time, so it's
not unlikely that some bugs crept in.
Nevertheless, it does pass basic functionality testing, and it's just
real nice to finally see the same pattern in all contexts. :^)
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This makes the user-facing type only take the node member pointer, and
lets the compiler figure out the other needed types from that.
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This ensures we don't allocate when intializing the PageDirectory.
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- Return KResultOr<T> in places
- Propagate errors
- Use TRY()
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This matches MutexLocker, and doesn't sound like it's a lock itself.
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When booting AP's, we identity map a region at 0x8000 while doing the
initial bringup sequence. This is the only thing in the kernel that
requires an identity mapping, yet we had a bunch of generic API's and a
dedicated VirtualRangeAllocator in every PageDirectory for this purpose.
This patch simplifies the situation by moving the identity mapping logic
to the AP boot code and removing the generic API's.
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...and also RangeAllocator => VirtualRangeAllocator.
This clarifies that the ranges we're dealing with are *virtual* memory
ranges and not anything else.
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This directory isn't just about virtual memory, it's about all kinds
of memory management.
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