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The generic parts of ptrace now live in Kernel/Syscalls/ptrace.cpp
and the i386 specific parts are moved to Arch/i386/CPU.cpp
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This patch adds Space, a class representing a process's address space.
- Each Process has a Space.
- The Space owns the PageDirectory and all Regions in the Process.
This allows us to reorganize sys$execve() so that it constructs and
populates a new Space fully before committing to it.
Previously, we would construct the new address space while still
running in the old one, and encountering an error meant we had to do
tedious and error-prone rollback.
Those problems are now gone, replaced by what's hopefully a set of much
smaller problems and missing cleanups. :^)
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This broke with the change that gave each process a list of its own
threads. Since threads are removed slightly earlier from that list
during process teardown, we're not able to use it for generating
coredump backtraces. Fortunately we have the "threads for coredump"
list for just this purpose. :^)
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Otherwise, the VFS will refuse to create the file.
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Currently they're only pushed onto the stack but not easily accessible
from the Process class, so this adds a Vector<String> for both.
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This is in preparation of adding (much) more process information to
coredumps. As we can only have one null-terminated char[] of arbitrary
length in each struct it's now a single JSON blob, which is a great fit:
easily extensible in the future and allows for key/value pairs and even
nested objects, which will be used e.g. for the process environment, for
example.
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Problem:
- Many constructors are defined as `{}` rather than using the ` =
default` compiler-provided constructor.
- Some types provide an implicit conversion operator from `nullptr_t`
instead of requiring the caller to default construct. This violates
the C++ Core Guidelines suggestion to declare single-argument
constructors explicit
(https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#c46-by-default-declare-single-argument-constructors-explicit).
Solution:
- Change default constructors to use the compiler-provided default
constructor.
- Remove implicit conversion operators from `nullptr_t` and change
usage to enforce type consistency without conversion.
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SystemServer now creates the /tmp/coredump and /tmp/profiler_coredumps
directories at startup, ensuring that they are owned by root, and with
basic 0755 permissions.
The kernel will also now refuse to put core dumps in a directory that
doesn't fulfill the following criteria:
- Owned by 0:0
- Directory with sticky bit not set
- 0755 permissions
Fixes #4435
Fixes #4850
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Dumping core can happen at the end of a profiling run, and in that case
we have to protect the target process and take the lock while iterating
over its region map.
Fixes #4509.
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This new flag controls two things:
- Whether the kernel will generate core dumps for the process
- Whether the EUID:EGID should own the process's files in /proc
Processes are automatically made non-dumpable when their EUID or EGID is
changed, either via syscalls that specifically modify those ID's, or via
sys$execve(), when a set-uid or set-gid program is executed.
A process can change its own dumpable flag at any time by calling the
new sys$prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) syscall.
Fixes #4504.
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And make an effort to propagate errors out from the inner parts.
This fixes an issue where the kernel would infinitely loop in coredump
generation if the TmpFS filled up.
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Problem:
- `(void)` simply casts the expression to void. This is understood to
indicate that it is ignored, but this is really a compiler trick to
get the compiler to not generate a warning.
Solution:
- Use the `[[maybe_unused]]` attribute to indicate the value is unused.
Note:
- Functions taking a `(void)` argument list have also been changed to
`()` because this is not needed and shows up in the same grep
command.
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LexicalPath is a big and heavy class that's really meant as a helper
for extracting parts of a path, not for storage or passing around.
Instead, pass paths around as strings and use LexicalPath locally
as needed.
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When a process crashes, we generate a coredump file and write it in
/tmp/coredumps/.
The coredump file is an ELF file of type ET_CORE.
It contains a segment for every userspace memory region of the process,
and an additional PT_NOTE segment that contains the registers state for
each thread, and a additional data about memory regions
(e.g their name).
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