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Found by Tom (tomuta) during a debug session of these changes.
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This mostly just moved the problem, as a lot of the callers are not
capable of propagating the errors themselves, but it's a step in the
right direction.
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Two classes are added - HostBridge and MemoryBackedHostBridge, which
both derive from HostController class. This allows the kernel to map
different busses from different PCI domains in the same time. Each
HostController implementation doesn't take the Address object to address
PCI devices but instead we take distinct numbers of the PCI bus, device
and function as it allows us to specify arbitrary PCI domains in the
Address structure and still to get the correct PCI devices. This also
matches the hardware behavior of PCI domains - the host bridge merely
takes memory operations or IO operations and translates them to
addressing of three components - PCI bus, device and function.
These changes also greatly simplify how enumeration of Host Bridges work
now - scanning of the hardware depends on what the Host bridges can do
for us, so in case we have multiple host bridges that expose a memory
mapped region or IO ports to access PCI configuration space, we simply
let the code of the host bridge to figure out how to fetch data for us.
Another semantical change is that a PCI domain structure is no longer
attached to a PhysicalAddress, so even in the case that the machine
doesn't implement PCI domains, we still treat that machine to contain 1
PCI domain to treat that one host bridge in the same way, like with a
machine with one or more PCI domains.
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Add a basic NVMe driver support to serenity
based on NVMe spec 1.4.
The driver can support multiple NVMe drives (subsystems).
But in a NVMe drive, the driver can support one controller
with multiple namespaces.
Each core will get a separate NVMe Queue.
As the system lacks MSI support, PIN based interrupts are
used for IO.
Tested the NVMe support by replacing IDE driver
with the NVMe driver :^)
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Fixes #11402.
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We can now directly create formatted KStrings with KString::formatted.
:^)
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Instead, allocate before constructing the object and pass NonnullOwnPtr
of KString to the object if needed. Some classes can determine their
names as they have a known attribute to look for or have a static name.
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This makes searching for not yet OOM safe interfaces a bit easier.
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This is equivalent to std::any_of as clang-tidy suggests.
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There is no use to create a temporary String of a char const* to just
cast it to a StringView on SysFSComponent construction again.
Also this could have lead to a UAF bug.
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This word is actually pretty awkward in context, but this patch merely
fixes the spelling instead of finding a better word.
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This isn't a complete conversion to ErrorOr<void>, but a good chunk.
The end goal here is to propagate buffer allocation failures to the
caller, and allow the use of TRY() with formatting functions.
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We now use AK::Error and AK::ErrorOr<T> in both kernel and userspace!
This was a slightly tedious refactoring that took a long time, so it's
not unlikely that some bugs crept in.
Nevertheless, it does pass basic functionality testing, and it's just
real nice to finally see the same pattern in all contexts. :^)
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Instead, just ensure we pick the m_access_lock and then m_scan_lock when
doing a scan/re-scan of the PCI configuration space so we know nobody
can actually access the PCI configuration space during the scan.
The m_scan_lock is now a Spinlock, to ensure we cannot yield to other
process while we do the PCI configuration space scanning.
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To ensure clarity, this method is essentially splitted to two methods to
be called according to the access type being determined beforehand.
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We rename it to scan_pci_domains_from_acpi_mcfg_table to ensure clarity,
because this method relies on the ACPI MCFG table to work.
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Instead of getting the kernel commandline argument as function parameter
we just take internally in the function.
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The platform independent Processor.h file includes the shared processor
code and includes the specific platform header file.
All references to the Arch/x86/Processor.h file have been replaced with
a reference to Arch/Processor.h.
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If we need that address, we can always get it from the DeviceIdentifier.
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This allows us to remove the PCI::get_interrupt_line API function. As a
result, this removes a bunch of not so great patterns that we used to
cache PCI interrupt line in many IRQHandler derived classes instead of
just using interrupt_number method of IRQHandler class.
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This allows us to remove a bunch of PCI API functions, and instead to
leverage the cached data from DeviceIdentifier object in many places.
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Rename ID => HardwareID, and PhysicalID => DeviceIdentifier.
This change merely does that to clarify what these objects really are.
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There's no good reason to fetch these values each time we need them.
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This will somwhat help unify them also under the same SysFS directory in
the commit.
Also, it feels much more like this change reflects the reality that both
ACPI and the BIOS are part of the firmware on x86 computers.
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The USB bus directory is already in /sys/bus directory, so I don't see a
reason why the PCI bus directory shouldn't be in that directory too.
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This is a better pattern than returning a PhysicalAddress with a zero
value, so the code is more understandable now.
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Dr. POSIX really calls these "open file description", not just
"file description", so let's call them exactly that. :^)
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This allows us to simplify a whole bunch of call sites with TRY(). :^)
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A couple of things were changed:
1. Semantic changes - PCI segments are now called PCI domains, to better
match what they are really. It's also the name that Linux gave, and it
seems that Wikipedia also uses this name.
We also remove PCI::ChangeableAddress, because it was used in the past
but now it's no longer being used.
2. There are no WindowedMMIOAccess or MMIOAccess classes anymore, as
they made a bunch of unnecessary complexity. Instead, Windowed access is
removed entirely (this was tested, but never was benchmarked), so we are
left with IO access and memory access options. The memory access option
is essentially mapping the PCI bus (from the chosen PCI domain), to
virtual memory as-is. This means that unless needed, at any time, there
is only one PCI bus being mapped, and this is changed if access to
another PCI bus in the same PCI domain is needed. For now, we don't
support mapping of different PCI buses from different PCI domains at the
same time, because basically it's still a non-issue for most machines
out there.
2. OOM-safety is increased, especially when constructing the Access
object. It means that we pre-allocating any needed resources, and we try
to find PCI domains (if requested to initialize memory access) after we
attempt to construct the Access object, so it's possible to fail at this
point "gracefully".
3. All PCI API functions are now separated into a different header file,
which means only "clients" of the PCI subsystem API will need to include
that header file.
4. Functional changes - we only allow now to enumerate the bus after
a hardware scan. This means that the old method "enumerate_hardware"
is removed, so, when initializing an Access object, the initializing
function must call rescan on it to force it to find devices. This makes
it possible to fail rescan, and also to defer it after construction from
both OOM-safety terms and hotplug capabilities.
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This expands the reach of error propagation greatly throughout the
kernel. Sadly, it also exposes the fact that we're allocating (and
doing other fallible things) in constructors all over the place.
This patch doesn't attempt to address that of course. That's work for
our future selves.
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The default template argument is only used in one place, and it
looks like it was probably just an oversight. The rest of the Kernel
code all uses u8 as the type. So lets make that the default and remove
the unused template argument, as there doesn't seem to be a reason to
allow the size to be customizable.
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According to the VirtIO 1.0 specification:
"Non-transitional devices SHOULD have a PCI Device ID in the range
0x1040 to 0x107f. Non-transitional devices SHOULD have a PCI Revision ID
of 1 or higher. Non-transitional devices SHOULD have a PCI Subsystem
Device ID of 0x40 or higher."
It also says that:
"Transitional devices MUST have a PCI Revision ID of 0. Transitional
devices MUST have the PCI Subsystem Device ID matching the Virtio
Device ID, as indicated in section 5. Transitional devices MUST have the
Transitional PCI Device ID in the range 0x1000 to 0x103f."
So, for legacy devices, we know that revision ID in the PCI header won't
be 1, so we probe for PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID value.
Instead of using the subsystem device ID, we can probe the DEVICE_ID
value directly in case it's not a legacy device.
This should cover all possibilities for identifying VirtIO devices, both
per the specification of 0.9.5, and future revisions from 1.0 onwards.
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Apparently both PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID and PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID offsets
should be swapped from one to another to be correct.
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Now that the old PCI::Device was removed, we can complete the PCI
changes by making the PCI::DeviceController to be named PCI::Device.
Really the entire purpose and the distinction between the two was about
interrupts, but since this is no longer a problem, just rename it to
simplify things further.
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I created this class a long time ago just to be able to quickly make a
PCI device to also represent an interrupt handler (because PCI devices
have this capability for most devices).
Then after a while I introduced the PCI::DeviceController, which is
really almost the same thing (a PCI device class that has Address member
in it), but is not tied to interrupts so it can have no interrupts, or
spawn interrupt handlers however it wants to seems fit.
However I decided it's time to say goodbye for this class for
a couple of reasons:
1. It made a whole bunch of weird patterns where you had a PCI::Device
and a PCI::DeviceController being used in the topic of implementation,
where originally, they meant to be used mutually exclusively (you
can't and really don't want to use both).
2. We can really make all the classes that inherit from PCI::Device
to inherit from IRQHandler at this point. Later on, when we have MSI
interrupts support, we can go further and untie things even more.
3. It makes it possible to simplify the VirtIO implementation to a great
extent. While this commit almost doesn't change it, future changes
can untangle some complexity in the VirtIO code.
For UHCIController, E1000NetworkAdapter, NE2000NetworkAdapter,
RTL8139NetworkAdapter, RTL8168NetworkAdapter, E1000ENetworkAdapter we
are simply making them to inherit the IRQHandler. This makes some sense,
because the first 3 devices will never support anything besides IRQs.
For the last 2, they might have MSI support, so when we start to utilize
those, we might need to untie these classes from IRQHandler and spawn
IRQHandler(s) or MSIHandler(s) as needed.
The VirtIODevice class is also a case where we currently need to use
both PCI::DeviceController and IRQHandler classes as parents, but it
could also be untied from the latter.
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