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-rw-r--r--Userland/Utilities/printf.cpp299
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diff --git a/Userland/Utilities/printf.cpp b/Userland/Utilities/printf.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, the SerenityOS developers.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <AK/PrintfImplementation.h>
+#include <AK/String.h>
+#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
+#include <AK/Types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+[[gnu::noreturn]] static void fail(const char* message)
+{
+ fputs("\e[31m", stderr);
+ fputs(message, stderr);
+ fputs("\e[0m\n", stderr);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+template<typename PutChFunc, typename ArgumentListRefT, template<typename T, typename U = ArgumentListRefT> typename NextArgument>
+struct PrintfImpl : public PrintfImplementation::PrintfImpl<PutChFunc, ArgumentListRefT, NextArgument> {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE PrintfImpl(PutChFunc& putch, char*& bufptr, const int& nwritten)
+ : PrintfImplementation::PrintfImpl<PutChFunc, ArgumentListRefT, NextArgument>(putch, bufptr, nwritten)
+ {
+ }
+
+ ALWAYS_INLINE int format_q(const PrintfImplementation::ModifierState& state, ArgumentListRefT& ap) const
+ {
+ auto state_copy = state;
+ auto str = NextArgument<const char*>()(ap);
+ if (!str)
+ str = "(null)";
+
+ constexpr auto make_len_or_escape = [](auto str, bool mk_len, size_t field_width, auto putc) {
+ unsigned len = 2;
+ if (!mk_len)
+ putc('"');
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; str[i] && (mk_len ? true : (field_width >= len)); ++i) {
+ auto ch = str[i];
+ switch (ch) {
+ case '"':
+ case '$':
+ case '\\':
+ ++len;
+ if (!mk_len)
+ putc('\\');
+ }
+ ++len;
+ if (!mk_len)
+ putc(ch);
+ }
+
+ if (!mk_len)
+ putc('"');
+
+ return len;
+ };
+
+ auto len = make_len_or_escape(str, true, state_copy.field_width, [&](auto c) { this->m_putch(this->m_bufptr, c); });
+
+ if (!state_copy.dot && (!state_copy.field_width || state_copy.field_width < len))
+ state_copy.field_width = len;
+ size_t pad_amount = state_copy.field_width > len ? state_copy.field_width - len : 0;
+
+ if (!state_copy.left_pad) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < pad_amount; ++i)
+ this->m_putch(this->m_bufptr, ' ');
+ }
+
+ make_len_or_escape(str, false, state_copy.field_width, [&](auto c) { this->m_putch(this->m_bufptr, c); });
+
+ if (state_copy.left_pad) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < pad_amount; ++i)
+ this->m_putch(this->m_bufptr, ' ');
+ }
+
+ return state_copy.field_width;
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename T, typename V>
+struct ArgvNextArgument {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE T operator()(V) const
+ {
+ static_assert(sizeof(V) != sizeof(V), "Base instantiated");
+ return declval<T>();
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename V>
+struct ArgvNextArgument<char*, V> {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE char* operator()(V arg) const
+ {
+ if (arg.argc == 0)
+ fail("Not enough arguments");
+
+ auto result = *arg.argv++;
+ --arg.argc;
+ return result;
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename V>
+struct ArgvNextArgument<const char*, V> {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE const char* operator()(V arg) const
+ {
+ if (arg.argc == 0)
+ return "";
+
+ auto result = *arg.argv++;
+ --arg.argc;
+ return result;
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename V>
+struct ArgvNextArgument<int, V> {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE int operator()(V arg) const
+ {
+ if (arg.argc == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ auto result = *arg.argv++;
+ --arg.argc;
+ return atoi(result);
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename V>
+struct ArgvNextArgument<unsigned, V> {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned operator()(V arg) const
+ {
+ if (arg.argc == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ auto result = *arg.argv++;
+ --arg.argc;
+ return strtoul(result, nullptr, 10);
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename V>
+struct ArgvNextArgument<i64, V> {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE i64 operator()(V arg) const
+ {
+ if (arg.argc == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ auto result = *arg.argv++;
+ --arg.argc;
+ return strtoll(result, nullptr, 10);
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename V>
+struct ArgvNextArgument<u64, V> {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE u64 operator()(V arg) const
+ {
+ if (arg.argc == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ auto result = *arg.argv++;
+ --arg.argc;
+ return strtoull(result, nullptr, 10);
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename V>
+struct ArgvNextArgument<double, V> {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE double operator()(V arg) const
+ {
+ if (arg.argc == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ auto result = *arg.argv++;
+ --arg.argc;
+ return strtod(result, nullptr);
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename V>
+struct ArgvNextArgument<int*, V> {
+ ALWAYS_INLINE int* operator()(V) const
+ {
+ ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+};
+
+struct ArgvWithCount {
+ char**& argv;
+ int& argc;
+};
+
+static String handle_escapes(const char* string)
+{
+ StringBuilder builder;
+ for (auto c = *string; c; c = *++string) {
+ if (c == '\\') {
+ if (string[1]) {
+ switch (c = *++string) {
+ case '\\':
+ case '"':
+ builder.append(c);
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ builder.append('\a');
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ builder.append('\b');
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ return builder.build();
+ case 'e':
+ builder.append('\e');
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ builder.append('\f');
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ builder.append('\n');
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ builder.append('\r');
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ builder.append('\t');
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ builder.append('\v');
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ fail("Unsupported escape '\\x'");
+ case 'u':
+ fail("Unsupported escape '\\u'");
+ case 'U':
+ fail("Unsupported escape '\\U'");
+ default:
+ builder.append(c);
+ }
+ } else {
+ builder.append(c);
+ }
+ } else {
+ builder.append(c);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return builder.build();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+ if (argc < 2)
+ return 1;
+
+ ++argv;
+ String format = handle_escapes(*(argv++));
+ auto format_string = format.characters();
+
+ argc -= 2;
+
+ ArgvWithCount arg { argv, argc };
+
+ auto putch = [](auto*, auto ch) {
+ putchar(ch);
+ };
+
+ auto previous_argc = 0;
+ do {
+ previous_argc = argc;
+ PrintfImplementation::printf_internal<decltype(putch), PrintfImpl, ArgvWithCount, ArgvNextArgument>(putch, nullptr, format_string, arg);
+ } while (argc && previous_argc != argc);
+
+ return 0;
+}