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diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Loader/FrameLoader.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Loader/FrameLoader.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <AK/LexicalPath.h>
+#include <LibGemini/Document.h>
+#include <LibGfx/ImageDecoder.h>
+#include <LibMarkdown/Document.h>
+#include <LibWeb/DOM/Document.h>
+#include <LibWeb/DOM/ElementFactory.h>
+#include <LibWeb/DOM/Text.h>
+#include <LibWeb/HTML/HTMLIFrameElement.h>
+#include <LibWeb/HTML/Parser/HTMLDocumentParser.h>
+#include <LibWeb/Loader/FrameLoader.h>
+#include <LibWeb/Loader/ResourceLoader.h>
+#include <LibWeb/Namespace.h>
+#include <LibWeb/Page/Frame.h>
+#include <LibWeb/Page/Page.h>
+
+//#define GEMINI_DEBUG 1
+
+namespace Web {
+
+FrameLoader::FrameLoader(Frame& frame)
+ : m_frame(frame)
+{
+}
+
+FrameLoader::~FrameLoader()
+{
+}
+
+static bool build_markdown_document(DOM::Document& document, const ByteBuffer& data)
+{
+ auto markdown_document = Markdown::Document::parse(data);
+ if (!markdown_document)
+ return false;
+
+ HTML::HTMLDocumentParser parser(document, markdown_document->render_to_html(), "utf-8");
+ parser.run(document.url());
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool build_text_document(DOM::Document& document, const ByteBuffer& data)
+{
+ auto html_element = document.create_element("html");
+ document.append_child(html_element);
+
+ auto head_element = document.create_element("head");
+ html_element->append_child(head_element);
+ auto title_element = document.create_element("title");
+ head_element->append_child(title_element);
+
+ auto title_text = document.create_text_node(document.url().basename());
+ title_element->append_child(title_text);
+
+ auto body_element = document.create_element("body");
+ html_element->append_child(body_element);
+
+ auto pre_element = document.create_element("pre");
+ body_element->append_child(pre_element);
+
+ pre_element->append_child(document.create_text_node(String::copy(data)));
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool build_image_document(DOM::Document& document, const ByteBuffer& data)
+{
+ auto image_decoder = Gfx::ImageDecoder::create(data.data(), data.size());
+ auto bitmap = image_decoder->bitmap();
+ if (!bitmap)
+ return false;
+
+ auto html_element = document.create_element("html");
+ document.append_child(html_element);
+
+ auto head_element = document.create_element("head");
+ html_element->append_child(head_element);
+ auto title_element = document.create_element("title");
+ head_element->append_child(title_element);
+
+ auto basename = LexicalPath(document.url().path()).basename();
+ auto title_text = adopt(*new DOM::Text(document, String::formatted("{} [{}x{}]", basename, bitmap->width(), bitmap->height())));
+ title_element->append_child(title_text);
+
+ auto body_element = document.create_element("body");
+ html_element->append_child(body_element);
+
+ auto image_element = document.create_element("img");
+ image_element->set_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::src, document.url().to_string());
+ body_element->append_child(image_element);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool build_gemini_document(DOM::Document& document, const ByteBuffer& data)
+{
+ StringView gemini_data { data };
+ auto gemini_document = Gemini::Document::parse(gemini_data, document.url());
+ String html_data = gemini_document->render_to_html();
+
+#ifdef GEMINI_DEBUG
+ dbgln("Gemini data:\n\"\"\"{}\"\"\"", gemini_data);
+ dbgln("Converted to HTML:\n\"\"\"{}\"\"\"", html_data);
+#endif
+
+ HTML::HTMLDocumentParser parser(document, html_data, "utf-8");
+ parser.run(document.url());
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool FrameLoader::parse_document(DOM::Document& document, const ByteBuffer& data)
+{
+ auto& mime_type = document.content_type();
+ if (mime_type == "text/html" || mime_type == "image/svg+xml") {
+ HTML::HTMLDocumentParser parser(document, data, document.encoding());
+ parser.run(document.url());
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (mime_type.starts_with("image/"))
+ return build_image_document(document, data);
+ if (mime_type == "text/plain")
+ return build_text_document(document, data);
+ if (mime_type == "text/markdown")
+ return build_markdown_document(document, data);
+ if (mime_type == "text/gemini")
+ return build_gemini_document(document, data);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool FrameLoader::load(const LoadRequest& request, Type type)
+{
+ if (!request.is_valid()) {
+ load_error_page(request.url(), "Invalid request");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ auto& url = request.url();
+
+ set_resource(ResourceLoader::the().load_resource(Resource::Type::Generic, request));
+
+ if (type == Type::Navigation) {
+ if (auto* page = frame().page())
+ page->client().page_did_start_loading(url);
+ }
+
+ if (type == Type::IFrame)
+ return true;
+
+ if (url.protocol() == "http" || url.protocol() == "https") {
+ URL favicon_url;
+ favicon_url.set_protocol(url.protocol());
+ favicon_url.set_host(url.host());
+ favicon_url.set_port(url.port());
+ favicon_url.set_path("/favicon.ico");
+
+ ResourceLoader::the().load(
+ favicon_url,
+ [this, favicon_url](auto data, auto&) {
+ dbg() << "Favicon downloaded, " << data.size() << " bytes from " << favicon_url;
+ auto decoder = Gfx::ImageDecoder::create(data.data(), data.size());
+ auto bitmap = decoder->bitmap();
+ if (!bitmap) {
+ dbg() << "Could not decode favicon " << favicon_url;
+ return;
+ }
+ dbg() << "Decoded favicon, " << bitmap->size();
+ if (auto* page = frame().page())
+ page->client().page_did_change_favicon(*bitmap);
+ });
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool FrameLoader::load(const URL& url, Type type)
+{
+ dbg() << "FrameLoader::load: " << url;
+
+ if (!url.is_valid()) {
+ load_error_page(url, "Invalid URL");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ LoadRequest request;
+ request.set_url(url);
+
+ return load(request, type);
+}
+
+void FrameLoader::load_html(const StringView& html, const URL& url)
+{
+ auto document = DOM::Document::create(url);
+ HTML::HTMLDocumentParser parser(document, html, "utf-8");
+ parser.run(url);
+ frame().set_document(&parser.document());
+}
+
+// FIXME: Use an actual templating engine (our own one when it's built, preferably
+// with a way to check these usages at compile time)
+
+void FrameLoader::load_error_page(const URL& failed_url, const String& error)
+{
+ auto error_page_url = "file:///res/html/error.html";
+ ResourceLoader::the().load(
+ error_page_url,
+ [this, failed_url, error](auto data, auto&) {
+ ASSERT(!data.is_null());
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
+ auto html = String::format(
+ String::copy(data).characters(),
+ escape_html_entities(failed_url.to_string()).characters(),
+ escape_html_entities(error).characters());
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+ auto document = HTML::parse_html_document(html, failed_url, "utf-8");
+ ASSERT(document);
+ frame().set_document(document);
+ },
+ [](auto error) {
+ dbg() << "Failed to load error page: " << error;
+ ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+ });
+}
+
+void FrameLoader::resource_did_load()
+{
+ auto url = resource()->url();
+
+ if (!resource()->has_encoded_data()) {
+ load_error_page(url, "No data");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: Also check HTTP status code before redirecting
+ auto location = resource()->response_headers().get("Location");
+ if (location.has_value()) {
+ load(url.complete_url(location.value()), FrameLoader::Type::Navigation);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ dbgln("I believe this content has MIME type '{}', , encoding '{}'", resource()->mime_type(), resource()->encoding());
+
+ auto document = DOM::Document::create();
+ document->set_url(url);
+ document->set_encoding(resource()->encoding());
+ document->set_content_type(resource()->mime_type());
+
+ frame().set_document(document);
+
+ if (!parse_document(*document, resource()->encoded_data())) {
+ load_error_page(url, "Failed to parse content.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!url.fragment().is_empty())
+ frame().scroll_to_anchor(url.fragment());
+
+ if (auto* host_element = frame().host_element()) {
+ // FIXME: Perhaps in the future we'll have a better common base class for <frame> and <iframe>
+ ASSERT(is<HTML::HTMLIFrameElement>(*host_element));
+ downcast<HTML::HTMLIFrameElement>(*host_element).content_frame_did_load({});
+ }
+
+ if (auto* page = frame().page())
+ page->client().page_did_finish_loading(url);
+}
+
+void FrameLoader::resource_did_fail()
+{
+ load_error_page(resource()->url(), resource()->error());
+}
+
+}