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-rw-r--r--Userland/Libraries/LibTLS/TLSv12.cpp887
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diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibTLS/TLSv12.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibTLS/TLSv12.cpp
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+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibTLS/TLSv12.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Ali Mohammad Pur <ali.mpfard@gmail.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <AK/Endian.h>
+#include <LibCore/ConfigFile.h>
+#include <LibCore/DateTime.h>
+#include <LibCore/Timer.h>
+#include <LibCrypto/ASN1/DER.h>
+#include <LibCrypto/ASN1/PEM.h>
+#include <LibCrypto/PK/Code/EMSA_PSS.h>
+#include <LibTLS/TLSv12.h>
+
+#ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
+# include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+
+//#define TLS_DEBUG
+
+namespace {
+struct OIDChain {
+ OIDChain* root { nullptr };
+ u8* oid { nullptr };
+};
+}
+
+namespace TLS {
+
+// "for now" q&d implementation of ASN1
+namespace {
+
+static bool _asn1_is_field_present(const u32* fields, const u32* prefix)
+{
+ size_t i = 0;
+ while (prefix[i]) {
+ if (fields[i] != prefix[i])
+ return false;
+ ++i;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool _asn1_is_oid(const u8* oid, const u8* compare, size_t length = 3)
+{
+ size_t i = 0;
+ while (oid[i] && i < length) {
+ if (oid[i] != compare[i])
+ return false;
+ ++i;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool _asn1_is_oid_in_chain(OIDChain* reference_chain, const u8* lookup, size_t lookup_length = 3)
+{
+ auto is_oid = [](const u8* oid, size_t oid_length, const u8* compare, size_t compare_length) {
+ if (oid_length < compare_length)
+ compare_length = oid_length;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < compare_length; i++) {
+ if (oid[i] != compare[i])
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ };
+ for (; reference_chain; reference_chain = reference_chain->root) {
+ if (reference_chain->oid)
+ if (is_oid(reference_chain->oid, 16, lookup, lookup_length))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool _set_algorithm(CertificateKeyAlgorithm& algorithm, const u8* value, size_t length)
+{
+ if (length == 7) {
+ // Elliptic Curve pubkey
+ dbgln("Cert.algorithm: EC, unsupported");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (length == 8) {
+ // named EC key
+ dbg() << "Cert.algorithm: Named EC (" << *value << "), unsupported";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (length == 5) {
+ // named EC SECP key
+ dbg() << "Cert.algorithm: Named EC secp (" << *value << "), unsupported";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (length != 9) {
+ dbgln("Invalid certificate algorithm");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (_asn1_is_oid(value, Constants::RSA_SIGN_RSA_OID, 9)) {
+ algorithm = CertificateKeyAlgorithm::RSA_RSA;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (_asn1_is_oid(value, Constants::RSA_SIGN_SHA256_OID, 9)) {
+ algorithm = CertificateKeyAlgorithm::RSA_SHA256;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (_asn1_is_oid(value, Constants::RSA_SIGN_SHA512_OID, 9)) {
+ algorithm = CertificateKeyAlgorithm::RSA_SHA512;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (_asn1_is_oid(value, Constants::RSA_SIGN_SHA1_OID, 9)) {
+ algorithm = CertificateKeyAlgorithm::RSA_SHA1;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (_asn1_is_oid(value, Constants::RSA_SIGN_MD5_OID, 9)) {
+ algorithm = CertificateKeyAlgorithm::RSA_MD5;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ dbg() << "Unsupported RSA Signature mode " << value[8];
+ return false;
+}
+
+static size_t _get_asn1_length(const u8* buffer, size_t length, size_t& octets)
+{
+ octets = 0;
+ if (length < 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ u8 size = buffer[0];
+ if (size & 0x80) {
+ octets = size & 0x7f;
+ if (octets > length - 1) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ auto reference_octets = octets;
+ if (octets > 4)
+ reference_octets = 4;
+ size_t long_size = 0, coeff = 1;
+ for (auto i = reference_octets; i > 0; --i) {
+ long_size += buffer[i] * coeff;
+ coeff *= 0x100;
+ }
+ ++octets;
+ return long_size;
+ }
+ ++octets;
+ return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t _parse_asn1(const Context& context, Certificate& cert, const u8* buffer, size_t size, int level, u32* fields, u8* has_key, int client_cert, u8* root_oid, OIDChain* chain)
+{
+ OIDChain local_chain;
+ local_chain.root = chain;
+ size_t position = 0;
+
+ // parse DER...again
+ size_t index = 0;
+ u8 oid[16] { 0 };
+
+ local_chain.oid = oid;
+ if (has_key)
+ *has_key = 0;
+
+ u8 local_has_key = 0;
+ const u8* cert_data = nullptr;
+ size_t cert_length = 0;
+ while (position < size) {
+ size_t start_position = position;
+ if (size - position < 2) {
+ dbgln("not enough data for certificate size");
+ return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
+ }
+ u8 first = buffer[position++];
+ u8 type = first & 0x1f;
+ u8 constructed = first & 0x20;
+ size_t octets = 0;
+ u32 temp;
+ index++;
+
+ if (level <= 0xff)
+ fields[level - 1] = index;
+
+ size_t length = _get_asn1_length((const u8*)&buffer[position], size - position, octets);
+
+ if (octets > 4 || octets > size - position) {
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbgln("could not read the certificate");
+#endif
+ return position;
+ }
+
+ position += octets;
+ if (size - position < length) {
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbgln("not enough data for sequence");
+#endif
+ return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
+ }
+
+ if (length && constructed) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case 0x03:
+ break;
+ case 0x10:
+ if (level == 2 && index == 1) {
+ cert_length = length + position - start_position;
+ cert_data = buffer + start_position;
+ }
+ // public key data
+ if (!cert.version && _asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::priv_der_id)) {
+ temp = length + position - start_position;
+ if (cert.der.size() < temp) {
+ cert.der.grow(temp);
+ } else {
+ cert.der.trim(temp);
+ }
+ cert.der.overwrite(0, buffer + start_position, temp);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ local_has_key = false;
+ _parse_asn1(context, cert, buffer + position, length, level + 1, fields, &local_has_key, client_cert, root_oid, &local_chain);
+ if ((local_has_key && (!context.is_server || client_cert)) || (client_cert || _asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::pk_id))) {
+ temp = length + position - start_position;
+ if (cert.der.size() < temp) {
+ cert.der.grow(temp);
+ } else {
+ cert.der.trim(temp);
+ }
+ cert.der.overwrite(0, buffer + start_position, temp);
+ }
+ } else {
+ switch (type) {
+ case 0x00:
+ return position;
+ break;
+ case 0x01:
+ temp = buffer[position];
+ break;
+ case 0x02:
+ if (_asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::pk_id)) {
+ if (has_key)
+ *has_key = true;
+
+ if (index == 1)
+ cert.public_key.set(
+ Crypto::UnsignedBigInteger::import_data(buffer + position, length),
+ cert.public_key.public_exponent());
+ else if (index == 2)
+ cert.public_key.set(
+ cert.public_key.modulus(),
+ Crypto::UnsignedBigInteger::import_data(buffer + position, length));
+ } else if (_asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::serial_id)) {
+ cert.serial_number = Crypto::UnsignedBigInteger::import_data(buffer + position, length);
+ }
+ if (_asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::version_id)) {
+ if (length == 1)
+ cert.version = buffer[position];
+ }
+ if (chain && length > 2) {
+ if (_asn1_is_oid_in_chain(chain, Constants::san_oid)) {
+ StringView alt_name { &buffer[position], length };
+ cert.SAN.append(alt_name);
+ }
+ }
+ // print_buffer(ReadonlyBytes { buffer + position, length });
+ break;
+ case 0x03:
+ if (_asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::pk_id)) {
+ if (has_key)
+ *has_key = true;
+ }
+ if (_asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::sign_id)) {
+ auto* value = buffer + position;
+ auto len = length;
+ if (!value[0] && len % 2) {
+ ++value;
+ --len;
+ }
+ cert.sign_key = ByteBuffer::copy(value, len);
+ } else {
+ if (buffer[position] == 0 && length > 256) {
+ _parse_asn1(context, cert, buffer + position + 1, length - 1, level + 1, fields, &local_has_key, client_cert, root_oid, &local_chain);
+ } else {
+ _parse_asn1(context, cert, buffer + position, length, level + 1, fields, &local_has_key, client_cert, root_oid, &local_chain);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0x04:
+ _parse_asn1(context, cert, buffer + position, length, level + 1, fields, &local_has_key, client_cert, root_oid, &local_chain);
+ break;
+ case 0x05:
+ break;
+ case 0x06:
+ if (_asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::pk_id)) {
+ _set_algorithm(cert.key_algorithm, buffer + position, length);
+ }
+ if (_asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::algorithm_id)) {
+ _set_algorithm(cert.algorithm, buffer + position, length);
+ }
+
+ if (length < 16)
+ memcpy(oid, buffer + position, length);
+ else
+ memcpy(oid, buffer + position, 16);
+ if (root_oid)
+ memcpy(root_oid, oid, 16);
+ break;
+ case 0x09:
+ break;
+ case 0x17:
+ case 0x018:
+ // time
+ // ignore
+ break;
+ case 0x013:
+ case 0x0c:
+ case 0x14:
+ case 0x15:
+ case 0x16:
+ case 0x19:
+ case 0x1a:
+ case 0x1b:
+ case 0x1c:
+ case 0x1d:
+ case 0x1e:
+ // printable string and such
+ if (_asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::issurer_id)) {
+ if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::country_oid)) {
+ cert.issuer_country = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::state_oid)) {
+ cert.issuer_state = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::location_oid)) {
+ cert.issuer_location = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::entity_oid)) {
+ cert.issuer_entity = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::subject_oid)) {
+ cert.issuer_subject = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::unit_oid)) {
+ cert.issuer_unit = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ }
+ } else if (_asn1_is_field_present(fields, Constants::owner_id)) {
+ if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::country_oid)) {
+ cert.country = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::state_oid)) {
+ cert.state = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::location_oid)) {
+ cert.location = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::entity_oid)) {
+ cert.entity = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::subject_oid)) {
+ cert.subject = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ } else if (_asn1_is_oid(oid, Constants::unit_oid)) {
+ cert.unit = String { (const char*)buffer + position, length };
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ // dbg() << "unused field " << type;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ position += length;
+ }
+ if (level == 2 && cert.sign_key.size() && cert_length && cert_data) {
+ cert.fingerprint.clear();
+ Crypto::Hash::Manager hash;
+ switch (cert.key_algorithm) {
+ case CertificateKeyAlgorithm::RSA_MD5:
+ hash.initialize(Crypto::Hash::HashKind::MD5);
+ break;
+ case CertificateKeyAlgorithm::RSA_SHA1:
+ hash.initialize(Crypto::Hash::HashKind::SHA1);
+ break;
+ case CertificateKeyAlgorithm::RSA_SHA256:
+ hash.initialize(Crypto::Hash::HashKind::SHA256);
+ break;
+ case CertificateKeyAlgorithm::RSA_SHA512:
+ hash.initialize(Crypto::Hash::HashKind::SHA512);
+ break;
+ default:
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbg() << "Unsupported hash mode " << (u32)cert.key_algorithm;
+#endif
+ // fallback to md5, it will fail later
+ hash.initialize(Crypto::Hash::HashKind::MD5);
+ break;
+ }
+ hash.update(cert_data, cert_length);
+ auto fingerprint = hash.digest();
+ cert.fingerprint.grow(fingerprint.data_length());
+ cert.fingerprint.overwrite(0, fingerprint.immutable_data(), fingerprint.data_length());
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbgln("Certificate fingerprint:");
+ print_buffer(cert.fingerprint);
+#endif
+ }
+ return position;
+}
+}
+
+Optional<Certificate> TLSv12::parse_asn1(ReadonlyBytes buffer, bool) const
+{
+ // FIXME: Our ASN.1 parser is not quite up to the task of
+ // parsing this X.509 certificate, so for the
+ // time being, we will "parse" the certificate
+ // manually right here.
+
+ Certificate cert;
+ u32 fields[0xff];
+
+ _parse_asn1(m_context, cert, buffer.data(), buffer.size(), 1, fields, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
+
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbg() << "Certificate issued for " << cert.subject << " by " << cert.issuer_subject;
+#endif
+
+ return cert;
+}
+
+ssize_t TLSv12::handle_certificate(ReadonlyBytes buffer)
+{
+ ssize_t res = 0;
+
+ if (buffer.size() < 3) {
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbgln("not enough certificate header data");
+#endif
+ return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
+ }
+
+ u32 certificate_total_length = buffer[0] * 0x10000 + buffer[1] * 0x100 + buffer[2];
+
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbg() << "total length: " << certificate_total_length;
+#endif
+
+ if (certificate_total_length <= 4)
+ return 3 * certificate_total_length;
+
+ res += 3;
+
+ if (certificate_total_length > buffer.size() - res) {
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbgln("not enough data for claimed total cert length");
+#endif
+ return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
+ }
+ size_t size = certificate_total_length;
+
+ size_t index = 0;
+ bool valid_certificate = false;
+
+ while (size > 0) {
+ ++index;
+ if (buffer.size() - res < 3) {
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbgln("not enough data for certificate length");
+#endif
+ return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
+ }
+ size_t certificate_size = buffer[res] * 0x10000 + buffer[res + 1] * 0x100 + buffer[res + 2];
+ res += 3;
+
+ if (buffer.size() - res < certificate_size) {
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbgln("not enough data for certificate body");
+#endif
+ return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
+ }
+
+ auto res_cert = res;
+ auto remaining = certificate_size;
+ size_t certificates_in_chain = 0;
+
+ do {
+ if (remaining <= 3) {
+ dbgln("Ran out of data");
+ break;
+ }
+ ++certificates_in_chain;
+ if (buffer.size() < (size_t)res_cert + 3) {
+ dbg() << "not enough data to read cert size (" << buffer.size() << " < " << res_cert + 3 << ")";
+ break;
+ }
+ size_t certificate_size_specific = buffer[res_cert] * 0x10000 + buffer[res_cert + 1] * 0x100 + buffer[res_cert + 2];
+ res_cert += 3;
+ remaining -= 3;
+
+ if (certificate_size_specific > remaining) {
+ dbg() << "invalid certificate size (expected " << remaining << " but got " << certificate_size_specific << ")";
+ break;
+ }
+ remaining -= certificate_size_specific;
+
+ auto certificate = parse_asn1(buffer.slice(res_cert, certificate_size_specific), false);
+ if (certificate.has_value()) {
+ if (certificate.value().is_valid()) {
+ m_context.certificates.append(certificate.value());
+ valid_certificate = true;
+ }
+ }
+ res_cert += certificate_size_specific;
+ } while (remaining > 0);
+ if (remaining) {
+ dbg() << "extraneous " << remaining << " bytes left over after parsing certificates";
+ }
+ size -= certificate_size + 3;
+ res += certificate_size;
+ }
+ if (!valid_certificate)
+ return (i8)Error::UnsupportedCertificate;
+
+ if ((size_t)res != buffer.size())
+ dbg() << "some data left unread: " << (size_t)res << " bytes out of " << buffer.size();
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+void TLSv12::consume(ReadonlyBytes record)
+{
+ if (m_context.critical_error) {
+ dbg() << "There has been a critical error (" << (i8)m_context.critical_error << "), refusing to continue";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (record.size() == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbg() << "Consuming " << record.size() << " bytes";
+#endif
+
+ m_context.message_buffer.append(record.data(), record.size());
+
+ size_t index { 0 };
+ size_t buffer_length = m_context.message_buffer.size();
+
+ size_t size_offset { 3 }; // read the common record header
+ size_t header_size { 5 };
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbg() << "message buffer length " << buffer_length;
+#endif
+ while (buffer_length >= 5) {
+ auto length = AK::convert_between_host_and_network_endian(*(u16*)m_context.message_buffer.offset_pointer(index + size_offset)) + header_size;
+ if (length > buffer_length) {
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ dbg() << "Need more data: " << length << " | " << buffer_length;
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
+ auto consumed = handle_message(m_context.message_buffer.bytes().slice(index, length));
+
+#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
+ if (consumed > 0)
+ dbg() << "consumed " << (size_t)consumed << " bytes";
+ else
+ dbg() << "error: " << (int)consumed;
+#endif
+
+ if (consumed != (i8)Error::NeedMoreData) {
+ if (consumed < 0) {
+ dbg() << "Consumed an error: " << (int)consumed;
+ if (!m_context.critical_error)
+ m_context.critical_error = (i8)consumed;
+ m_context.error_code = (Error)consumed;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ index += length;
+ buffer_length -= length;
+ if (m_context.critical_error) {
+ dbgln("Broken connection");
+ m_context.error_code = Error::BrokenConnection;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (m_context.error_code != Error::NoError && m_context.error_code != Error::NeedMoreData) {
+ dbg() << "consume error: " << (i8)m_context.error_code;
+ m_context.message_buffer.clear();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (index) {
+ m_context.message_buffer = m_context.message_buffer.slice(index, m_context.message_buffer.size() - index);
+ }
+}
+
+void TLSv12::ensure_hmac(size_t digest_size, bool local)
+{
+ if (local && m_hmac_local)
+ return;
+
+ if (!local && m_hmac_remote)
+ return;
+
+ auto hash_kind = Crypto::Hash::HashKind::None;
+
+ switch (digest_size) {
+ case Crypto::Hash::SHA1::DigestSize:
+ hash_kind = Crypto::Hash::HashKind::SHA1;
+ break;
+ case Crypto::Hash::SHA256::DigestSize:
+ hash_kind = Crypto::Hash::HashKind::SHA256;
+ break;
+ case Crypto::Hash::SHA512::DigestSize:
+ hash_kind = Crypto::Hash::HashKind::SHA512;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dbg() << "Failed to find a suitable hash for size " << digest_size;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ auto hmac = make<Crypto::Authentication::HMAC<Crypto::Hash::Manager>>(ReadonlyBytes { local ? m_context.crypto.local_mac : m_context.crypto.remote_mac, digest_size }, hash_kind);
+ if (local)
+ m_hmac_local = move(hmac);
+ else
+ m_hmac_remote = move(hmac);
+}
+
+bool Certificate::is_valid() const
+{
+ auto now = Core::DateTime::now();
+
+ if (!not_before.is_empty()) {
+ if (now.is_before(not_before)) {
+ dbg() << "certificate expired (not yet valid, signed for " << not_before << ")";
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!not_after.is_empty()) {
+ if (!now.is_before(not_after)) {
+ dbg() << "certificate expired (expiry date " << not_after << ")";
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void TLSv12::try_disambiguate_error() const
+{
+ dbgln("Possible failure cause(s): ");
+ switch ((AlertDescription)m_context.critical_error) {
+ case AlertDescription::HandshakeFailure:
+ if (!m_context.cipher_spec_set) {
+ dbg() << "- No cipher suite in common with " << m_context.SNI;
+ } else {
+ dbgln("- Unknown internal issue");
+ }
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::InsufficientSecurity:
+ dbg() << "- No cipher suite in common with " << m_context.SNI << " (the server is oh so secure)";
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::ProtocolVersion:
+ dbgln("- The server refused to negotiate with TLS 1.2 :(");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::UnexpectedMessage:
+ dbgln("- We sent an invalid message for the state we're in.");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::BadRecordMAC:
+ dbgln("- Bad MAC record from our side.");
+ dbgln("- Ciphertext wasn't an even multiple of the block length.");
+ dbgln("- Bad block cipher padding.");
+ dbgln("- If both sides are compliant, the only cause is messages being corrupted in the network.");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::RecordOverflow:
+ dbgln("- Sent a ciphertext record which has a length bigger than 18432 bytes.");
+ dbgln("- Sent record decrypted to a compressed record that has a length bigger than 18432 bytes.");
+ dbgln("- If both sides are compliant, the only cause is messages being corrupted in the network.");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::DecompressionFailure:
+ dbgln("- We sent invalid input for decompression (e.g. data that would expand to excessive length)");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::IllegalParameter:
+ dbgln("- We sent a parameter in the handshake that is out of range or inconsistent with the other parameters.");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::DecodeError:
+ dbgln("- The message we sent cannot be decoded because a field was out of range or the length was incorrect.");
+ dbgln("- If both sides are compliant, the only cause is messages being corrupted in the network.");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::DecryptError:
+ dbgln("- A handshake crypto operation failed. This includes signature verification and validating Finished.");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::AccessDenied:
+ dbgln("- The certificate is valid, but once access control was applied, the sender decided to stop negotiation.");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::InternalError:
+ dbgln("- No one knows, but it isn't a protocol failure.");
+ break;
+ case AlertDescription::DecryptionFailed:
+ case AlertDescription::NoCertificate:
+ case AlertDescription::ExportRestriction:
+ dbgln("- No one knows, the server sent a non-compliant alert.");
+ break;
+ default:
+ dbgln("- No one knows.");
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void TLSv12::set_root_certificates(Vector<Certificate> certificates)
+{
+ if (!m_context.root_ceritificates.is_empty())
+ dbgln("TLS warn: resetting root certificates!");
+
+ for (auto& cert : certificates) {
+ if (!cert.is_valid())
+ dbg() << "Certificate for " << cert.subject << " by " << cert.issuer_subject << " is invalid, things may or may not work!";
+ // FIXME: Figure out what we should do when our root certs are invalid.
+ }
+ m_context.root_ceritificates = move(certificates);
+}
+
+bool Context::verify_chain() const
+{
+ const Vector<Certificate>* local_chain = nullptr;
+ if (is_server) {
+ dbgln("Unsupported: Server mode");
+ TODO();
+ } else {
+ local_chain = &certificates;
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: Actually verify the signature, instead of just checking the name.
+ HashMap<String, String> chain;
+ HashTable<String> roots;
+ // First, walk the root certs.
+ for (auto& cert : root_ceritificates) {
+ roots.set(cert.subject);
+ chain.set(cert.subject, cert.issuer_subject);
+ }
+
+ // Then, walk the local certs.
+ for (auto& cert : *local_chain) {
+ auto& issuer_unique_name = cert.issuer_unit.is_empty() ? cert.issuer_subject : cert.issuer_unit;
+ chain.set(cert.subject, issuer_unique_name);
+ }
+
+ // Then verify the chain.
+ for (auto& it : chain) {
+ if (it.key == it.value) { // Allow self-signed certificates.
+ if (!roots.contains(it.key))
+ dbg() << "Self-signed warning: Certificate for " << it.key << " is self-signed";
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ auto ref = chain.get(it.value);
+ if (!ref.has_value()) {
+ dbg() << "Certificate for " << it.key << " is not signed by anyone we trust (" << it.value << ")";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (ref.value() == it.key) // Allow (but warn about) mutually recursively signed cert A <-> B.
+ dbg() << "Co-dependency warning: Certificate for " << ref.value() << " is issued by " << it.key << ", which itself is issued by " << ref.value();
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool wildcard_matches(const StringView& host, const StringView& subject)
+{
+ if (host.matches(subject))
+ return true;
+
+ if (subject.starts_with("*."))
+ return wildcard_matches(host, subject.substring_view(2));
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+Optional<size_t> TLSv12::verify_chain_and_get_matching_certificate(const StringView& host) const
+{
+ if (m_context.certificates.is_empty() || !m_context.verify_chain())
+ return {};
+
+ if (host.is_empty())
+ return 0;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < m_context.certificates.size(); ++i) {
+ auto& cert = m_context.certificates[i];
+ if (wildcard_matches(host, cert.subject))
+ return i;
+ for (auto& san : cert.SAN) {
+ if (wildcard_matches(host, san))
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return {};
+}
+
+TLSv12::TLSv12(Core::Object* parent, Version version)
+ : Core::Socket(Core::Socket::Type::TCP, parent)
+{
+ m_context.version = version;
+ m_context.is_server = false;
+ m_context.tls_buffer = ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(0);
+#ifdef SOCK_NONBLOCK
+ int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
+#else
+ int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ int option = 1;
+ ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &option);
+#endif
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ set_error(errno);
+ } else {
+ set_fd(fd);
+ set_mode(IODevice::ReadWrite);
+ set_error(0);
+ }
+}
+
+bool TLSv12::add_client_key(ReadonlyBytes certificate_pem_buffer, ReadonlyBytes rsa_key) // FIXME: This should not be bound to RSA
+{
+ if (certificate_pem_buffer.is_empty() || rsa_key.is_empty()) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ auto decoded_certificate = Crypto::decode_pem(certificate_pem_buffer, 0);
+ if (decoded_certificate.is_empty()) {
+ dbgln("Certificate not PEM");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ auto maybe_certificate = parse_asn1(decoded_certificate);
+ if (!maybe_certificate.has_value()) {
+ dbgln("Invalid certificate");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ Crypto::PK::RSA rsa(rsa_key);
+ auto certificate = maybe_certificate.value();
+ certificate.private_key = rsa.private_key();
+
+ return add_client_key(certificate);
+}
+
+AK::Singleton<DefaultRootCACertificates> DefaultRootCACertificates::s_the;
+DefaultRootCACertificates::DefaultRootCACertificates()
+{
+ // FIXME: This might not be the best format, find a better way to represent CA certificates.
+ auto config = Core::ConfigFile::get_for_system("ca_certs");
+ for (auto& entity : config->groups()) {
+ Certificate cert;
+ cert.subject = entity;
+ cert.issuer_subject = config->read_entry(entity, "issuer_subject", entity);
+ cert.country = config->read_entry(entity, "country");
+ m_ca_certificates.append(move(cert));
+ }
+}
+
+}