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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
+#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
+#include <LibJS/Interpreter.h>
+#include <LibJS/Runtime/Array.h>
+#include <LibJS/Runtime/Error.h>
+#include <LibJS/Runtime/GlobalObject.h>
+#include <LibJS/Runtime/Reference.h>
+#include <LibJS/Runtime/ScriptFunction.h>
+#include <LibJS/Runtime/Symbol.h>
+#include <LibJS/Runtime/VM.h>
+
+namespace JS {
+
+NonnullRefPtr<VM> VM::create()
+{
+ return adopt(*new VM);
+}
+
+VM::VM()
+ : m_heap(*this)
+{
+ m_empty_string = m_heap.allocate_without_global_object<PrimitiveString>(String::empty());
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
+ m_single_ascii_character_strings[i] = m_heap.allocate_without_global_object<PrimitiveString>(String::formatted("{:c}", i));
+ }
+
+ m_scope_object_shape = m_heap.allocate_without_global_object<Shape>(Shape::ShapeWithoutGlobalObjectTag::Tag);
+
+#define __JS_ENUMERATE(SymbolName, snake_name) \
+ m_well_known_symbol_##snake_name = js_symbol(*this, "Symbol." #SymbolName, false);
+ JS_ENUMERATE_WELL_KNOWN_SYMBOLS
+#undef __JS_ENUMERATE
+}
+
+VM::~VM()
+{
+}
+
+Interpreter& VM::interpreter()
+{
+ ASSERT(!m_interpreters.is_empty());
+ return *m_interpreters.last();
+}
+
+Interpreter* VM::interpreter_if_exists()
+{
+ if (m_interpreters.is_empty())
+ return nullptr;
+ return m_interpreters.last();
+}
+
+void VM::push_interpreter(Interpreter& interpreter)
+{
+ m_interpreters.append(&interpreter);
+}
+
+void VM::pop_interpreter(Interpreter& interpreter)
+{
+ ASSERT(!m_interpreters.is_empty());
+ auto* popped_interpreter = m_interpreters.take_last();
+ ASSERT(popped_interpreter == &interpreter);
+}
+
+VM::InterpreterExecutionScope::InterpreterExecutionScope(Interpreter& interpreter)
+ : m_interpreter(interpreter)
+{
+ m_interpreter.vm().push_interpreter(m_interpreter);
+}
+
+VM::InterpreterExecutionScope::~InterpreterExecutionScope()
+{
+ m_interpreter.vm().pop_interpreter(m_interpreter);
+}
+
+void VM::gather_roots(HashTable<Cell*>& roots)
+{
+ roots.set(m_empty_string);
+ for (auto* string : m_single_ascii_character_strings)
+ roots.set(string);
+
+ roots.set(m_scope_object_shape);
+ roots.set(m_exception);
+
+ if (m_last_value.is_cell())
+ roots.set(m_last_value.as_cell());
+
+ for (auto& call_frame : m_call_stack) {
+ if (call_frame->this_value.is_cell())
+ roots.set(call_frame->this_value.as_cell());
+ roots.set(call_frame->arguments_object);
+ for (auto& argument : call_frame->arguments) {
+ if (argument.is_cell())
+ roots.set(argument.as_cell());
+ }
+ roots.set(call_frame->scope);
+ }
+
+#define __JS_ENUMERATE(SymbolName, snake_name) \
+ roots.set(well_known_symbol_##snake_name());
+ JS_ENUMERATE_WELL_KNOWN_SYMBOLS
+#undef __JS_ENUMERATE
+
+ for (auto& symbol : m_global_symbol_map)
+ roots.set(symbol.value);
+}
+
+Symbol* VM::get_global_symbol(const String& description)
+{
+ auto result = m_global_symbol_map.get(description);
+ if (result.has_value())
+ return result.value();
+
+ auto new_global_symbol = js_symbol(*this, description, true);
+ m_global_symbol_map.set(description, new_global_symbol);
+ return new_global_symbol;
+}
+
+void VM::set_variable(const FlyString& name, Value value, GlobalObject& global_object, bool first_assignment)
+{
+ if (m_call_stack.size()) {
+ for (auto* scope = current_scope(); scope; scope = scope->parent()) {
+ auto possible_match = scope->get_from_scope(name);
+ if (possible_match.has_value()) {
+ if (!first_assignment && possible_match.value().declaration_kind == DeclarationKind::Const) {
+ throw_exception<TypeError>(global_object, ErrorType::InvalidAssignToConst);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ scope->put_to_scope(name, { value, possible_match.value().declaration_kind });
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ global_object.put(move(name), move(value));
+}
+
+Value VM::get_variable(const FlyString& name, GlobalObject& global_object)
+{
+ if (m_call_stack.size()) {
+ if (name == names.arguments) {
+ // HACK: Special handling for the name "arguments":
+ // If the name "arguments" is defined in the current scope, for example via
+ // a function parameter, or by a local var declaration, we use that.
+ // Otherwise, we return a lazily constructed Array with all the argument values.
+ // FIXME: Do something much more spec-compliant.
+ auto possible_match = current_scope()->get_from_scope(name);
+ if (possible_match.has_value())
+ return possible_match.value().value;
+ if (!call_frame().arguments_object) {
+ call_frame().arguments_object = Array::create(global_object);
+ for (auto argument : call_frame().arguments) {
+ call_frame().arguments_object->indexed_properties().append(argument);
+ }
+ }
+ return call_frame().arguments_object;
+ }
+
+ for (auto* scope = current_scope(); scope; scope = scope->parent()) {
+ auto possible_match = scope->get_from_scope(name);
+ if (possible_match.has_value())
+ return possible_match.value().value;
+ }
+ }
+ auto value = global_object.get(name);
+ if (m_underscore_is_last_value && name == "_" && value.is_empty())
+ return m_last_value;
+ return value;
+}
+
+Reference VM::get_reference(const FlyString& name)
+{
+ if (m_call_stack.size()) {
+ for (auto* scope = current_scope(); scope; scope = scope->parent()) {
+ if (is<GlobalObject>(scope))
+ break;
+ auto possible_match = scope->get_from_scope(name);
+ if (possible_match.has_value())
+ return { Reference::LocalVariable, name };
+ }
+ }
+ return { Reference::GlobalVariable, name };
+}
+
+Value VM::construct(Function& function, Function& new_target, Optional<MarkedValueList> arguments, GlobalObject& global_object)
+{
+ CallFrame call_frame;
+ call_frame.is_strict_mode = function.is_strict_mode();
+
+ push_call_frame(call_frame, function.global_object());
+ if (exception())
+ return {};
+ ArmedScopeGuard call_frame_popper = [&] {
+ pop_call_frame();
+ };
+
+ call_frame.function_name = function.name();
+ call_frame.arguments = function.bound_arguments();
+ if (arguments.has_value())
+ call_frame.arguments.append(arguments.value().values());
+ auto* environment = function.create_environment();
+ call_frame.scope = environment;
+ environment->set_new_target(&new_target);
+
+ Object* new_object = nullptr;
+ if (function.constructor_kind() == Function::ConstructorKind::Base) {
+ new_object = Object::create_empty(global_object);
+ environment->bind_this_value(global_object, new_object);
+ if (exception())
+ return {};
+ auto prototype = new_target.get(names.prototype);
+ if (exception())
+ return {};
+ if (prototype.is_object()) {
+ new_object->set_prototype(&prototype.as_object());
+ if (exception())
+ return {};
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If we are a Derived constructor, |this| has not been constructed before super is called.
+ Value this_value = function.constructor_kind() == Function::ConstructorKind::Base ? new_object : Value {};
+ call_frame.this_value = this_value;
+ auto result = function.construct(new_target);
+
+ this_value = call_frame.scope->get_this_binding(global_object);
+ pop_call_frame();
+ call_frame_popper.disarm();
+
+ // If we are constructing an instance of a derived class,
+ // set the prototype on objects created by constructors that return an object (i.e. NativeFunction subclasses).
+ if (function.constructor_kind() == Function::ConstructorKind::Base && new_target.constructor_kind() == Function::ConstructorKind::Derived && result.is_object()) {
+ ASSERT(is<LexicalEnvironment>(current_scope()));
+ static_cast<LexicalEnvironment*>(current_scope())->replace_this_binding(result);
+ auto prototype = new_target.get(names.prototype);
+ if (exception())
+ return {};
+ if (prototype.is_object()) {
+ result.as_object().set_prototype(&prototype.as_object());
+ if (exception())
+ return {};
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ if (exception())
+ return {};
+
+ if (result.is_object())
+ return result;
+
+ return this_value;
+}
+
+void VM::throw_exception(Exception* exception)
+{
+ if (should_log_exceptions() && exception->value().is_object() && is<Error>(exception->value().as_object())) {
+ auto& error = static_cast<Error&>(exception->value().as_object());
+ dbgln("Throwing JavaScript Error: {}, {}", error.name(), error.message());
+
+ for (ssize_t i = m_call_stack.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+ auto function_name = m_call_stack[i]->function_name;
+ if (function_name.is_empty())
+ function_name = "<anonymous>";
+ dbgln(" {}", function_name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ m_exception = exception;
+ unwind(ScopeType::Try);
+}
+
+String VM::join_arguments() const
+{
+ StringBuilder joined_arguments;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < argument_count(); ++i) {
+ joined_arguments.append(argument(i).to_string_without_side_effects().characters());
+ if (i != argument_count() - 1)
+ joined_arguments.append(' ');
+ }
+ return joined_arguments.build();
+}
+
+Value VM::resolve_this_binding(GlobalObject& global_object) const
+{
+ return find_this_scope()->get_this_binding(global_object);
+}
+
+const ScopeObject* VM::find_this_scope() const
+{
+ // We will always return because the Global environment will always be reached, which has a |this| binding.
+ for (auto* scope = current_scope(); scope; scope = scope->parent()) {
+ if (scope->has_this_binding())
+ return scope;
+ }
+ ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+}
+
+Value VM::get_new_target() const
+{
+ ASSERT(is<LexicalEnvironment>(find_this_scope()));
+ return static_cast<const LexicalEnvironment*>(find_this_scope())->new_target();
+}
+
+Value VM::call_internal(Function& function, Value this_value, Optional<MarkedValueList> arguments)
+{
+ ASSERT(!exception());
+
+ CallFrame call_frame;
+ call_frame.is_strict_mode = function.is_strict_mode();
+ call_frame.function_name = function.name();
+ call_frame.this_value = function.bound_this().value_or(this_value);
+ call_frame.arguments = function.bound_arguments();
+ if (arguments.has_value())
+ call_frame.arguments.append(move(arguments.release_value().values()));
+ auto* environment = function.create_environment();
+ call_frame.scope = environment;
+
+ ASSERT(environment->this_binding_status() == LexicalEnvironment::ThisBindingStatus::Uninitialized);
+ environment->bind_this_value(function.global_object(), call_frame.this_value);
+ if (exception())
+ return {};
+
+ push_call_frame(call_frame, function.global_object());
+ if (exception())
+ return {};
+ auto result = function.call();
+ pop_call_frame();
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool VM::in_strict_mode() const
+{
+ if (call_stack().is_empty())
+ return false;
+ return call_frame().is_strict_mode;
+}
+
+}