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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "MallocTracer.h"
+#include "Report.h"
+#include "SoftCPU.h"
+#include "SoftMMU.h"
+#include <AK/MappedFile.h>
+#include <AK/Types.h>
+#include <LibDebug/DebugInfo.h>
+#include <LibELF/AuxiliaryVector.h>
+#include <LibELF/Image.h>
+#include <LibX86/Instruction.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+namespace UserspaceEmulator {
+
+class MallocTracer;
+
+class Emulator {
+public:
+ static Emulator& the();
+
+ Emulator(const String& executable_path, const Vector<String>& arguments, const Vector<String>& environment);
+
+ bool load_elf();
+ void dump_backtrace();
+ void dump_backtrace(const Vector<FlatPtr>&);
+ Vector<FlatPtr> raw_backtrace();
+
+ int exec();
+ u32 virt_syscall(u32 function, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, u32 arg3);
+
+ SoftMMU& mmu() { return m_mmu; }
+
+ MallocTracer* malloc_tracer() { return m_malloc_tracer; }
+
+ bool is_in_malloc_or_free() const;
+ bool is_in_loader_code() const;
+
+ void did_receive_signal(int signum) { m_pending_signals |= (1 << signum); }
+
+private:
+ const String m_executable_path;
+ const Vector<String> m_arguments;
+ const Vector<String> m_environment;
+
+ SoftMMU m_mmu;
+ SoftCPU m_cpu;
+
+ OwnPtr<MallocTracer> m_malloc_tracer;
+
+ void setup_stack(Vector<ELF::AuxiliaryValue>);
+ Vector<ELF::AuxiliaryValue> generate_auxiliary_vector(FlatPtr load_base, FlatPtr entry_eip, String executable_path, int executable_fd) const;
+ void register_signal_handlers();
+ void setup_signal_trampoline();
+
+ int virt$fork();
+ int virt$execve(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$access(FlatPtr, size_t, int);
+ int virt$sigaction(int, FlatPtr, FlatPtr);
+ int virt$sigreturn();
+ int virt$get_dir_entries(int fd, FlatPtr buffer, ssize_t);
+ int virt$ioctl(int fd, unsigned, FlatPtr);
+ int virt$stat(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$realpath(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$gethostname(FlatPtr, ssize_t);
+ int virt$shbuf_create(int size, FlatPtr buffer);
+ int virt$shbuf_allow_pid(int, pid_t peer_pid);
+ int virt$shbuf_allow_all(int);
+ FlatPtr virt$shbuf_get(int shbuf_id, FlatPtr size);
+ int virt$shbuf_release(int shbuf_id);
+ int virt$shbuf_seal(int shbuf_id);
+ int virt$shbuf_set_volatile(int shbuf_id, bool);
+ int virt$profiling_enable(pid_t);
+ int virt$profiling_disable(pid_t);
+ int virt$disown(pid_t);
+ int virt$purge(int mode);
+ u32 virt$mmap(u32);
+ FlatPtr virt$mremap(FlatPtr);
+ u32 virt$mount(u32);
+ u32 virt$munmap(FlatPtr address, u32 size);
+ u32 virt$gettid();
+ u32 virt$getpid();
+ u32 virt$unveil(u32);
+ u32 virt$pledge(u32);
+ uid_t virt$getuid();
+ uid_t virt$geteuid();
+ gid_t virt$getgid();
+ gid_t virt$getegid();
+ int virt$setuid(uid_t);
+ int virt$setgid(gid_t);
+ u32 virt$read(int, FlatPtr, ssize_t);
+ u32 virt$write(int, FlatPtr, ssize_t);
+ u32 virt$mprotect(FlatPtr, size_t, int);
+ u32 virt$madvise(FlatPtr, size_t, int);
+ u32 virt$open(u32);
+ int virt$pipe(FlatPtr pipefd, int flags);
+ int virt$close(int);
+ int virt$mkdir(FlatPtr path, size_t path_length, mode_t mode);
+ int virt$unlink(FlatPtr path, size_t path_length);
+ int virt$get_process_name(FlatPtr buffer, int size);
+ int virt$set_mmap_name(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$gettimeofday(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$clock_gettime(int, FlatPtr);
+ int virt$clock_nanosleep(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$dbgputstr(FlatPtr characters, int length);
+ int virt$dbgputch(char);
+ int virt$chmod(FlatPtr, size_t, mode_t);
+ int virt$fchmod(int, mode_t);
+ int virt$fchown(int, uid_t, gid_t);
+ int virt$clock_settime(uint32_t clock_id, FlatPtr user_ts);
+ int virt$listen(int, int);
+ int virt$kill(pid_t, int);
+ int virt$fstat(int, FlatPtr);
+ u32 virt$fcntl(int fd, int, u32);
+ int virt$getgroups(ssize_t count, FlatPtr);
+ int virt$setgroups(ssize_t count, FlatPtr);
+ int virt$lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
+ int virt$socket(int, int, int);
+ int virt$getsockopt(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$setsockopt(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$select(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$get_stack_bounds(FlatPtr, FlatPtr);
+ int virt$accept(int sockfd, FlatPtr address, FlatPtr address_length);
+ int virt$bind(int sockfd, FlatPtr address, socklen_t address_length);
+ int virt$recvmsg(int sockfd, FlatPtr msg_addr, int flags);
+ int virt$sendmsg(int sockfd, FlatPtr msg_addr, int flags);
+ int virt$connect(int sockfd, FlatPtr address, socklen_t address_size);
+ void virt$exit(int);
+ ssize_t virt$getrandom(FlatPtr buffer, size_t buffer_size, unsigned int flags);
+ int virt$chdir(FlatPtr, size_t);
+ int virt$dup2(int, int);
+ int virt$getpgrp();
+ int virt$getpgid(pid_t);
+ int virt$setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid);
+ int virt$ttyname(int fd, FlatPtr buffer, size_t buffer_size);
+ int virt$getcwd(FlatPtr buffer, size_t buffer_size);
+ int virt$waitid(FlatPtr);
+ int virt$getsid(pid_t);
+ int virt$sched_setparam(int, FlatPtr);
+ int virt$sched_getparam(pid_t, FlatPtr);
+ int virt$set_thread_name(pid_t, FlatPtr, size_t);
+ pid_t virt$setsid();
+ int virt$watch_file(FlatPtr, size_t);
+ int virt$readlink(FlatPtr);
+ u32 virt$allocate_tls(size_t);
+ int virt$ptsname(int fd, FlatPtr buffer, size_t buffer_size);
+ int virt$beep();
+ int virt$ftruncate(int fd, off_t);
+ mode_t virt$umask(mode_t);
+
+ FlatPtr allocate_vm(size_t size, size_t alignment);
+ bool find_malloc_symbols(const MmapRegion& libc_text);
+
+ void dispatch_one_pending_signal();
+ const MmapRegion* find_text_region(FlatPtr address);
+ String create_backtrace_line(FlatPtr address);
+
+ bool m_shutdown { false };
+ int m_exit_status { 0 };
+
+ FlatPtr m_malloc_symbol_start { 0 };
+ FlatPtr m_malloc_symbol_end { 0 };
+ FlatPtr m_realloc_symbol_start { 0 };
+ FlatPtr m_realloc_symbol_end { 0 };
+ FlatPtr m_free_symbol_start { 0 };
+ FlatPtr m_free_symbol_end { 0 };
+ FlatPtr m_malloc_size_symbol_start { 0 };
+ FlatPtr m_malloc_size_symbol_end { 0 };
+
+ sigset_t m_pending_signals { 0 };
+ sigset_t m_signal_mask { 0 };
+
+ struct SignalHandlerInfo {
+ FlatPtr handler { 0 };
+ sigset_t mask { 0 };
+ int flags { 0 };
+ };
+ SignalHandlerInfo m_signal_handler[NSIG];
+
+ FlatPtr m_signal_trampoline { 0 };
+ Optional<FlatPtr> m_loader_text_base;
+ Optional<size_t> m_loader_text_size;
+
+ struct CachedELF {
+ NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> mapped_file;
+ NonnullOwnPtr<Debug::DebugInfo> debug_info;
+ };
+
+ HashMap<String, CachedELF> m_dynamic_library_cache;
+};
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE bool Emulator::is_in_malloc_or_free() const
+{
+ return (m_cpu.base_eip() >= m_malloc_symbol_start && m_cpu.base_eip() < m_malloc_symbol_end)
+ || (m_cpu.base_eip() >= m_free_symbol_start && m_cpu.base_eip() < m_free_symbol_end)
+ || (m_cpu.base_eip() >= m_realloc_symbol_start && m_cpu.base_eip() < m_realloc_symbol_end)
+ || (m_cpu.base_eip() >= m_malloc_size_symbol_start && m_cpu.base_eip() < m_malloc_size_symbol_end);
+}
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE bool Emulator::is_in_loader_code() const
+{
+ if (!m_loader_text_base.has_value() || !m_loader_text_size.has_value())
+ return false;
+ return (m_cpu.base_eip() >= m_loader_text_base.value() && m_cpu.base_eip() < m_loader_text_base.value() + m_loader_text_size.value());
+}
+
+}