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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, the SerenityOS developers.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/GenericLexer.h>
+#include <AK/OwnPtr.h>
+#include <AK/Stream.h>
+#include <AK/String.h>
+#include <AK/StringView.h>
+#include <AK/Types.h>
+#include <AK/Vector.h>
+
+namespace Writer {
+
+enum class WriterBehaviour : u32 {
+ None = 0,
+ WriteHeaders = 1,
+ AllowNewlinesInFields = WriteHeaders << 1,
+ QuoteOnlyInFieldStart = WriteHeaders << 2,
+ QuoteAll = WriteHeaders << 3,
+};
+
+inline WriterBehaviour operator&(WriterBehaviour left, WriterBehaviour right)
+{
+ return static_cast<WriterBehaviour>(static_cast<u32>(left) & static_cast<u32>(right));
+}
+
+inline WriterBehaviour operator|(WriterBehaviour left, WriterBehaviour right)
+{
+ return static_cast<WriterBehaviour>(static_cast<u32>(left) | static_cast<u32>(right));
+}
+
+struct WriterTraits {
+ String separator;
+ String quote { "\"" };
+ enum {
+ Repeat,
+ Backslash,
+ } quote_escape { Repeat };
+};
+
+#define ENUMERATE_WRITE_ERRORS() \
+ E(None, "No errors") \
+ E(NonConformingColumnCount, "Header count does not match given column count") \
+ E(InternalError, "Internal error")
+
+enum class WriteError {
+#define E(name, _) name,
+ ENUMERATE_WRITE_ERRORS()
+#undef E
+};
+
+inline constexpr WriterBehaviour default_behaviours()
+{
+ return WriterBehaviour::None;
+}
+
+template<typename ContainerType>
+class XSV {
+public:
+ XSV(OutputStream& output, const ContainerType& data, const WriterTraits& traits, const Vector<StringView>& headers = {}, WriterBehaviour behaviours = default_behaviours())
+ : m_data(data)
+ , m_traits(traits)
+ , m_behaviours(behaviours)
+ , m_names(headers)
+ , m_output(output)
+ {
+ if (!headers.is_empty())
+ m_behaviours = m_behaviours | WriterBehaviour::WriteHeaders;
+
+ generate();
+ }
+
+ virtual ~XSV() { }
+
+ bool has_error() const { return m_error != WriteError::None; }
+ WriteError error() const { return m_error; }
+ String error_string() const
+ {
+ switch (m_error) {
+#define E(x, y) \
+ case WriteError::x: \
+ return y;
+
+ ENUMERATE_WRITE_ERRORS();
+#undef E
+ }
+ ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+ }
+
+private:
+ void set_error(WriteError error)
+ {
+ if (m_error == WriteError::None)
+ m_error = error;
+ }
+
+ void generate()
+ {
+ auto with_headers = (m_behaviours & WriterBehaviour::WriteHeaders) != WriterBehaviour::None;
+ if (with_headers) {
+ write_row(m_names);
+ if (m_output.write({ "\n", 1 }) != 1)
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ }
+
+ for (auto&& row : m_data) {
+ if (with_headers) {
+ if (row.size() != m_names.size())
+ set_error(WriteError::NonConformingColumnCount);
+ }
+
+ write_row(row);
+ if (m_output.write({ "\n", 1 }) != 1)
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<typename T>
+ void write_row(T&& row)
+ {
+ bool first = true;
+ for (auto&& entry : row) {
+ if (!first) {
+ if (m_output.write(m_traits.separator.bytes()) != m_traits.separator.length())
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ }
+ first = false;
+ write_entry(entry);
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<typename T>
+ void write_entry(T&& entry)
+ {
+ auto string = String::formatted("{}", FormatIfSupported(entry));
+
+ auto safe_to_write_normally = !string.contains("\n") && !string.contains(m_traits.separator);
+ if (safe_to_write_normally) {
+ if ((m_behaviours & WriterBehaviour::QuoteOnlyInFieldStart) == WriterBehaviour::None)
+ safe_to_write_normally = !string.contains(m_traits.quote);
+ else
+ safe_to_write_normally = !string.starts_with(m_traits.quote);
+ }
+ if (safe_to_write_normally) {
+ if (m_output.write(string.bytes()) != string.length())
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (m_output.write(m_traits.quote.bytes()) != m_traits.quote.length())
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+
+ GenericLexer lexer(string);
+ while (!lexer.is_eof()) {
+ if (lexer.consume_specific(m_traits.quote)) {
+ switch (m_traits.quote_escape) {
+ case WriterTraits::Repeat:
+ if (m_output.write(m_traits.quote.bytes()) != m_traits.quote.length())
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ if (m_output.write(m_traits.quote.bytes()) != m_traits.quote.length())
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ break;
+ case WriterTraits::Backslash:
+ if (m_output.write({ "\\", 1 }) != 1)
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ if (m_output.write(m_traits.quote.bytes()) != m_traits.quote.length())
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ break;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ auto ch = lexer.consume();
+ if (m_output.write({ &ch, 1 }) != 1)
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ }
+
+ if (m_output.write(m_traits.quote.bytes()) != m_traits.quote.length())
+ set_error(WriteError::InternalError);
+ }
+
+ const ContainerType& m_data;
+ const WriterTraits& m_traits;
+ WriterBehaviour m_behaviours;
+ const Vector<StringView>& m_names;
+ WriteError m_error { WriteError::None };
+ OutputStream& m_output;
+};
+
+}