Kernel: Make purgeable memory a VMObject level concept (again)

This patch changes the semantics of purgeable memory.

- AnonymousVMObject now has a "purgeable" flag. It can only be set when
  constructing the object. (Previously, all anonymous memory was
  effectively purgeable.)

- AnonymousVMObject now has a "volatile" flag. It covers the entire
  range of physical pages. (Previously, we tracked ranges of volatile
  pages, effectively making it a page-level concept.)

- Non-volatile objects maintain a physical page reservation via the
  committed pages mechanism, to ensure full coverage for page faults.

- When an object is made volatile, it relinquishes any unused committed
  pages immediately. If later made non-volatile again, we then attempt
  to make a new committed pages reservation. If this fails, we return
  ENOMEM to userspace.

mmap() now creates purgeable objects if passed the MAP_PURGEABLE option
together with MAP_ANONYMOUS. anon_create() memory is always purgeable.

3 files changed, 5 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibC/malloc.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibC/malloc.cpp
index 9c412c55cf..086c86c411 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibC/malloc.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibC/malloc.cpp
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 static void* os_alloc(size_t size, const char* name)
 {
-    auto* ptr = serenity_mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0, ChunkedBlock::block_size, name);
+    auto* ptr = serenity_mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_PURGEABLE, 0, 0, ChunkedBlock::block_size, name);
     VERIFY(ptr != MAP_FAILED);
     return ptr;
 }
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibC/sys/mman.h b/Userland/Libraries/LibC/sys/mman.h
index d2638bd03f..be135ab93d 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibC/sys/mman.h
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibC/sys/mman.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define MAP_STACK 0x40
 #define MAP_NORESERVE 0x80
 #define MAP_RANDOMIZED 0x100
+#define MAP_PURGEABLE 0x200
 
 #define PROT_READ 0x1
 #define PROT_WRITE 0x2
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/Bitmap.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/Bitmap.cpp
index 8d8f4b87b7..da121366f0 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/Bitmap.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/Bitmap.cpp
@@ -544,11 +544,11 @@ void Bitmap::set_volatile()
     int rc = madvise(m_data, size_in_bytes(), MADV_SET_NONVOLATILE);
     if (rc < 0) {
         if (errno == ENOMEM) {
-            was_purged = was_purged_int;
+            was_purged = true;
             return false;
         }
-
         perror("madvise(MADV_SET_NONVOLATILE)");
+        VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
     }
     was_purged = rc != 0;
 #endif
@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ Optional<BackingStore> Bitmap::try_allocate_backing_store(BitmapFormat format, I
 
     int map_flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE;
 #ifdef __serenity__
+    map_flags |= MAP_PURGEABLE;
     void* data = mmap_with_name(nullptr, data_size_in_bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, map_flags, 0, 0, String::formatted("GraphicsBitmap [{}]", size).characters());
 #else
     void* data = mmap(nullptr, data_size_in_bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, map_flags, 0, 0);