LibWeb: Make intrinsic heights dependent on available width

After speaking with fantasai at CSSWG about this, it turns out I had
misunderstood intrinsic heights. I originally believed all intrinsic
sizes had to be computed with no influence from the surrounding context.

As it turns out, intrinsic heights *are* influenced by the available
width, since it's needed to determine where lines break.

The APIs for calculating min-content and max-content heights now take
the available width as inputs. This instantly improves layout in many
cases where we'd previously make things way too wide.

5 files changed, 48 insertions, 57 deletions

diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/BlockFormattingContext.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/BlockFormattingContext.cpp
index 4f5145d434..90080345aa 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/BlockFormattingContext.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/BlockFormattingContext.cpp
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ void BlockFormattingContext::compute_height(Box const& box, AvailableSpace const
         height = compute_height_for_replaced_element(m_state, verify_cast<ReplacedBox>(box), available_space);
     } else {
         if (should_treat_height_as_auto(box, available_space)) {
-            height = compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(box);
+            height = compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(box, available_space);
         } else {
             height = computed_values.height().resolved(box, containing_block_height).to_px(box);
         }
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FlexFormattingContext.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FlexFormattingContext.cpp
index eb13e6966f..ad9cd01652 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FlexFormattingContext.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FlexFormattingContext.cpp
@@ -86,8 +86,7 @@ void FlexFormattingContext::run(Box const& run_box, LayoutMode, AvailableSpace c
     m_available_space_for_flex_container = AxisAgnosticAvailableSpace {
         .main = is_row_layout() ? available_width : available_height,
         .cross = !is_row_layout() ? available_width : available_height,
-        .width = available_width,
-        .height = available_height,
+        .space = { available_width, available_height },
     };
 
     // This implements https://www.w3.org/TR/css-flexbox-1/#layout-algorithm
@@ -95,6 +94,11 @@ void FlexFormattingContext::run(Box const& run_box, LayoutMode, AvailableSpace c
     // 1. Generate anonymous flex items
     generate_anonymous_flex_items();
 
+    // 2. Determine the available main and cross space for the flex items
+    float cross_min_size = has_cross_min_size(flex_container()) ? specified_cross_min_size(flex_container()) : 0;
+    float cross_max_size = has_cross_max_size(flex_container()) ? specified_cross_max_size(flex_container()) : INFINITY;
+    determine_available_space_for_items(AvailableSpace(available_width, available_height));
+
     {
         // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-flexbox-1/#definite-sizes
         // 3. If a single-line flex container has a definite cross size,
@@ -114,11 +118,6 @@ void FlexFormattingContext::run(Box const& run_box, LayoutMode, AvailableSpace c
         }
     }
 
-    // 2. Determine the available main and cross space for the flex items
-    float cross_min_size = has_cross_min_size(flex_container()) ? specified_cross_min_size(flex_container()) : 0;
-    float cross_max_size = has_cross_max_size(flex_container()) ? specified_cross_max_size(flex_container()) : INFINITY;
-    determine_available_space_for_items(AvailableSpace(available_width, available_height));
-
     // 3. Determine the flex base size and hypothetical main size of each item
     for (auto& flex_item : m_flex_items) {
         if (flex_item.box.is_replaced_box()) {
@@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ void FlexFormattingContext::run(Box const& run_box, LayoutMode, AvailableSpace c
     copy_dimensions_from_flex_items_to_boxes();
     for (auto& flex_item : m_flex_items) {
         auto& box_state = m_state.get(flex_item.box);
-        if (auto independent_formatting_context = layout_inside(flex_item.box, LayoutMode::Normal, box_state.available_inner_space_or_constraints_from(AvailableSpace(m_available_space_for_flex_container->width, m_available_space_for_flex_container->height))))
+        if (auto independent_formatting_context = layout_inside(flex_item.box, LayoutMode::Normal, box_state.available_inner_space_or_constraints_from(m_available_space_for_flex_container->space)))
             independent_formatting_context->parent_context_did_dimension_child_root_box();
     }
 
@@ -535,15 +534,13 @@ void FlexFormattingContext::determine_available_space_for_items(AvailableSpace c
         m_available_space_for_items = AxisAgnosticAvailableSpace {
             .main = *available_width_for_items,
             .cross = *available_height_for_items,
-            .width = *available_width_for_items,
-            .height = *available_height_for_items,
+            .space = { *available_width_for_items, *available_height_for_items },
         };
     } else {
         m_available_space_for_items = AxisAgnosticAvailableSpace {
             .main = *available_height_for_items,
             .cross = *available_width_for_items,
-            .width = *available_width_for_items,
-            .height = *available_height_for_items,
+            .space = { *available_width_for_items, *available_height_for_items },
         };
     }
 }
@@ -582,7 +579,7 @@ float FlexFormattingContext::calculate_indefinite_main_size(FlexItem const& item
         VERIFY(independent_formatting_context);
 
         box_state.set_content_width(fit_content_cross_size);
-        independent_formatting_context->run(item.box, LayoutMode::Normal, AvailableSpace(m_available_space_for_items->width, m_available_space_for_items->height));
+        independent_formatting_context->run(item.box, LayoutMode::Normal, m_available_space_for_items->space);
 
         return independent_formatting_context->automatic_content_height();
     }
@@ -780,11 +777,10 @@ void FlexFormattingContext::determine_main_size_of_flex_container()
     // FIXME: Once all parent contexts now how to size a given child, we can remove
     //        `can_determine_size_of_child()`.
     if (parent()->can_determine_size_of_child()) {
-        AvailableSpace available_space(m_available_space_for_flex_container->width, m_available_space_for_flex_container->height);
         if (is_row_layout()) {
-            parent()->determine_width_of_child(flex_container(), available_space);
+            parent()->determine_width_of_child(flex_container(), m_available_space_for_flex_container->space);
         } else {
-            parent()->determine_height_of_child(flex_container(), available_space);
+            parent()->determine_height_of_child(flex_container(), m_available_space_for_flex_container->space);
         }
         return;
     }
@@ -796,13 +792,13 @@ void FlexFormattingContext::determine_main_size_of_flex_container()
 
     if (is_row_layout()) {
         if (!flex_container().is_out_of_flow(*parent()) && m_state.get(*flex_container().containing_block()).has_definite_width()) {
-            set_main_size(flex_container(), calculate_stretch_fit_width(flex_container(), m_available_space_for_flex_container->main));
+            set_main_size(flex_container(), calculate_stretch_fit_width(flex_container(), m_available_space_for_flex_container->space.width));
         } else {
             set_main_size(flex_container(), calculate_max_content_width(flex_container()));
         }
     } else {
         if (!has_definite_main_size(flex_container()))
-            set_main_size(flex_container(), calculate_max_content_height(flex_container()));
+            set_main_size(flex_container(), calculate_max_content_height(flex_container(), m_available_space_for_flex_container->space.width));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1060,7 +1056,7 @@ void FlexFormattingContext::determine_hypothetical_cross_size_of_item(FlexItem&
     // NOTE: Flex items should always create an independent formatting context!
     VERIFY(independent_formatting_context);
 
-    independent_formatting_context->run(item.box, LayoutMode::Normal, AvailableSpace(m_available_space_for_items->width, m_available_space_for_items->height));
+    independent_formatting_context->run(item.box, LayoutMode::Normal, m_available_space_for_items->space);
 
     auto automatic_cross_size = is_row_layout() ? independent_formatting_context->automatic_content_height()
                                                 : box_state.content_width();
@@ -1660,34 +1656,34 @@ float FlexFormattingContext::calculate_cross_max_content_contribution(FlexItem c
 
 float FlexFormattingContext::calculate_min_content_main_size(FlexItem const& item) const
 {
-    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_min_content_width(item.box) : calculate_min_content_height(item.box);
+    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_min_content_width(item.box) : calculate_min_content_height(item.box, m_available_space_for_items->space.width);
 }
 
 float FlexFormattingContext::calculate_fit_content_main_size(FlexItem const& item) const
 {
-    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_fit_content_width(item.box, m_available_space_for_items->main)
-                           : calculate_fit_content_height(item.box, m_available_space_for_items->main);
+    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_fit_content_width(item.box, m_state.get(item.box).available_inner_space_or_constraints_from(m_available_space_for_items->space))
+                           : calculate_fit_content_height(item.box, m_state.get(item.box).available_inner_space_or_constraints_from(m_available_space_for_items->space));
 }
 
 float FlexFormattingContext::calculate_fit_content_cross_size(FlexItem const& item) const
 {
-    return !is_row_layout() ? calculate_fit_content_width(item.box, m_available_space_for_items->cross)
-                            : calculate_fit_content_height(item.box, m_available_space_for_items->cross);
+    return !is_row_layout() ? calculate_fit_content_width(item.box, m_state.get(item.box).available_inner_space_or_constraints_from(m_available_space_for_items->space))
+                            : calculate_fit_content_height(item.box, m_state.get(item.box).available_inner_space_or_constraints_from(m_available_space_for_items->space));
 }
 
 float FlexFormattingContext::calculate_max_content_main_size(FlexItem const& item) const
 {
-    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_max_content_width(item.box) : calculate_max_content_height(item.box);
+    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_max_content_width(item.box) : calculate_max_content_height(item.box, m_available_space_for_items->space.width);
 }
 
 float FlexFormattingContext::calculate_min_content_cross_size(FlexItem const& item) const
 {
-    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_min_content_height(item.box) : calculate_min_content_width(item.box);
+    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_min_content_height(item.box, m_available_space_for_items->space.width) : calculate_min_content_width(item.box);
 }
 
 float FlexFormattingContext::calculate_max_content_cross_size(FlexItem const& item) const
 {
-    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_max_content_height(item.box) : calculate_max_content_width(item.box);
+    return is_row_layout() ? calculate_max_content_height(item.box, m_available_space_for_items->space.width) : calculate_max_content_width(item.box);
 }
 
 // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-flexbox-1/#stretched
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FlexFormattingContext.h b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FlexFormattingContext.h
index d3031e23d8..bedafc54fe 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FlexFormattingContext.h
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FlexFormattingContext.h
@@ -185,8 +185,7 @@ private:
     struct AxisAgnosticAvailableSpace {
         AvailableSize main;
         AvailableSize cross;
-        AvailableSize width;
-        AvailableSize height;
+        AvailableSpace space;
     };
     Optional<AxisAgnosticAvailableSpace> m_available_space_for_items;
     Optional<AxisAgnosticAvailableSpace> m_available_space_for_flex_container;
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FormattingContext.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FormattingContext.cpp
index 4b30852f0c..25377d52e6 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FormattingContext.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FormattingContext.cpp
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static Gfx::FloatSize solve_replaced_size_constraint(LayoutState const& state, f
     return { w, h };
 }
 
-float FormattingContext::compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(Box const& box) const
+float FormattingContext::compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(Box const& box, AvailableSpace const& available_space) const
 {
     if (creates_block_formatting_context(box))
         return compute_auto_height_for_block_formatting_context_root(verify_cast<BlockContainer>(box));
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ float FormattingContext::compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(Box const&
     if (display.is_flex_inside()) {
         // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-flexbox-1/#algo-main-container
         // NOTE: The automatic block size of a block-level flex container is its max-content size.
-        return calculate_max_content_height(box);
+        return calculate_max_content_height(box, available_space.width);
     }
 
     // https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS22/visudet.html#normal-block
@@ -694,11 +694,11 @@ void FormattingContext::compute_height_for_absolutely_positioned_non_replaced_el
     box_state.padding_bottom = computed_values.padding().bottom().resolved(box, width_of_containing_block_as_length).to_px(box);
 
     if (computed_height.is_auto() && computed_top.is_auto() && computed_bottom.is_auto()) {
-        tentative_height = CSS::Length(compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(box), CSS::Length::Type::Px);
+        tentative_height = CSS::Length(compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(box, available_space), CSS::Length::Type::Px);
     }
 
     else if (computed_height.is_auto() && !computed_top.is_auto() && computed_bottom.is_auto()) {
-        tentative_height = CSS::Length(compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(box), CSS::Length::Type::Px);
+        tentative_height = CSS::Length(compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(box, available_space), CSS::Length::Type::Px);
         box_state.inset_bottom = height_of_containing_block - tentative_height.to_px(box) - used_top - box_state.margin_top - box_state.padding_top - box_state.border_top - box_state.margin_bottom - box_state.padding_bottom - box_state.border_bottom;
     }
 
@@ -926,30 +926,30 @@ float FormattingContext::calculate_fit_content_size(float min_content_size, floa
     return max_content_size;
 }
 
-float FormattingContext::calculate_fit_content_width(Layout::Box const& box, AvailableSize const& available_size) const
+float FormattingContext::calculate_fit_content_width(Layout::Box const& box, AvailableSpace const& available_space) const
 {
     // When sizing under a min-content constraint, equal to the min-content size.
     // NOTE: We check this first, to avoid needlessly calculating the max-content size.
-    if (available_size.is_min_content())
+    if (available_space.width.is_min_content())
         return calculate_min_content_width(box);
 
-    if (available_size.is_max_content())
+    if (available_space.width.is_max_content())
         return calculate_max_content_width(box);
 
-    return calculate_fit_content_size(calculate_min_content_width(box), calculate_max_content_width(box), available_size);
+    return calculate_fit_content_size(calculate_min_content_width(box), calculate_max_content_width(box), available_space.width);
 }
 
-float FormattingContext::calculate_fit_content_height(Layout::Box const& box, AvailableSize const& available_size) const
+float FormattingContext::calculate_fit_content_height(Layout::Box const& box, AvailableSpace const& available_space) const
 {
     // When sizing under a min-content constraint, equal to the min-content size.
     // NOTE: We check this first, to avoid needlessly calculating the max-content size.
-    if (available_size.is_min_content())
-        return calculate_min_content_height(box);
+    if (available_space.height.is_min_content())
+        return calculate_min_content_height(box, available_space.width);
 
-    if (available_size.is_max_content())
-        return calculate_max_content_height(box);
+    if (available_space.height.is_max_content())
+        return calculate_max_content_height(box, available_space.width);
 
-    return calculate_fit_content_size(calculate_min_content_height(box), calculate_max_content_height(box), available_size);
+    return calculate_fit_content_size(calculate_min_content_height(box, available_space.width), calculate_max_content_height(box, available_space.width), available_space.height);
 }
 
 float FormattingContext::calculate_min_content_width(Layout::Box const& box) const
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ float FormattingContext::calculate_max_content_width(Layout::Box const& box) con
     return *cache.max_content_width;
 }
 
-float FormattingContext::calculate_min_content_height(Layout::Box const& box) const
+float FormattingContext::calculate_min_content_height(Layout::Box const& box, AvailableSize const& available_width) const
 {
     if (box.has_intrinsic_height())
         return *box.intrinsic_height();
@@ -1047,9 +1047,7 @@ float FormattingContext::calculate_min_content_height(Layout::Box const& box) co
     auto context = const_cast<FormattingContext*>(this)->create_independent_formatting_context_if_needed(throwaway_state, box);
     VERIFY(context);
 
-    auto available_width = AvailableSize::make_indefinite();
-    auto available_height = AvailableSize::make_min_content();
-    context->run(box, LayoutMode::IntrinsicSizing, AvailableSpace(available_width, available_height));
+    context->run(box, LayoutMode::IntrinsicSizing, AvailableSpace(available_width, AvailableSize::make_min_content()));
 
     cache.min_content_height = context->automatic_content_height();
 
@@ -1062,7 +1060,7 @@ float FormattingContext::calculate_min_content_height(Layout::Box const& box) co
     return *cache.min_content_height;
 }
 
-float FormattingContext::calculate_max_content_height(Layout::Box const& box) const
+float FormattingContext::calculate_max_content_height(Layout::Box const& box, AvailableSize const& available_width) const
 {
     if (box.has_intrinsic_height())
         return *box.intrinsic_height();
@@ -1081,9 +1079,7 @@ float FormattingContext::calculate_max_content_height(Layout::Box const& box) co
     auto context = const_cast<FormattingContext*>(this)->create_independent_formatting_context_if_needed(throwaway_state, box);
     VERIFY(context);
 
-    auto available_width = AvailableSize::make_indefinite();
-    auto available_height = AvailableSize::make_max_content();
-    context->run(box, LayoutMode::IntrinsicSizing, AvailableSpace(available_width, available_height));
+    context->run(box, LayoutMode::IntrinsicSizing, AvailableSpace(available_width, AvailableSize::make_max_content()));
 
     cache.max_content_height = context->automatic_content_height();
 
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FormattingContext.h b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FormattingContext.h
index 7560fc44c2..35f62659ef 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FormattingContext.h
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Layout/FormattingContext.h
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ public:
 
     float calculate_min_content_width(Layout::Box const&) const;
     float calculate_max_content_width(Layout::Box const&) const;
-    float calculate_min_content_height(Layout::Box const&) const;
-    float calculate_max_content_height(Layout::Box const&) const;
+    float calculate_min_content_height(Layout::Box const&, AvailableSize const& available_width) const;
+    float calculate_max_content_height(Layout::Box const&, AvailableSize const& available_width) const;
 
-    float calculate_fit_content_height(Layout::Box const&, AvailableSize const&) const;
-    float calculate_fit_content_width(Layout::Box const&, AvailableSize const&) const;
+    float calculate_fit_content_height(Layout::Box const&, AvailableSpace const&) const;
+    float calculate_fit_content_width(Layout::Box const&, AvailableSpace const&) const;
 
     virtual float greatest_child_width(Box const&);
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ protected:
     static float tentative_width_for_replaced_element(LayoutState const&, ReplacedBox const&, CSS::Size const& computed_width, AvailableSpace const&);
     static float tentative_height_for_replaced_element(LayoutState const&, ReplacedBox const&, CSS::Size const& computed_height, AvailableSpace const&);
     float compute_auto_height_for_block_formatting_context_root(BlockContainer const&) const;
-    float compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(Box const&) const;
+    float compute_auto_height_for_block_level_element(Box const&, AvailableSpace const&) const;
 
     ShrinkToFitResult calculate_shrink_to_fit_widths(Box const&);