AK: Make MappedFile heap-allocated and ref-counted

Let's adapt this class a bit better to how it's actually being used.

Instead of having valid/invalid states and storing an error in case
it's invalid, a MappedFile is now always valid, and the factory
function that creates it will return an OSError if mapping fails.

20 files changed, 76 insertions, 76 deletions

diff --git a/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Backtrace.cpp b/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Backtrace.cpp
index 62a7ff9ce1..afa6220447 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Backtrace.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Backtrace.cpp
@@ -57,11 +57,12 @@ static const ELFObjectInfo* object_info_for_region(const ELF::Core::MemoryRegion
     if (!Core::File::exists(path.characters()))
         return nullptr;
 
-    MappedFile object_file(path);
-    if (!object_file.is_valid())
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return nullptr;
 
-    auto info = make<ELFObjectInfo>(move(object_file), Debug::DebugInfo { make<ELF::Image>((const u8*)object_file.data(), object_file.size()) });
+    auto image = make<ELF::Image>(file_or_error.value()->bytes());
+    auto info = make<ELFObjectInfo>(file_or_error.release_value(), Debug::DebugInfo { move(image) });
     auto* info_ptr = info.ptr();
     s_debug_info_cache.set(path, move(info));
     return info_ptr;
diff --git a/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Backtrace.h b/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Backtrace.h
index b2ded64414..6915b170c2 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Backtrace.h
+++ b/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Backtrace.h
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@
 namespace CoreDump {
 
 struct ELFObjectInfo {
-    ELFObjectInfo(MappedFile&& file, Debug::DebugInfo&& debug_info)
+    ELFObjectInfo(NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> file, Debug::DebugInfo&& debug_info)
         : file(move(file))
         , debug_info(move(debug_info))
     {
     }
 
-    MappedFile file;
+    NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> file;
     Debug::DebugInfo debug_info;
 };
 
diff --git a/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Reader.cpp b/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Reader.cpp
index 6646faee48..da7eeabe85 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Reader.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Reader.cpp
@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@ namespace CoreDump {
 
 OwnPtr<Reader> Reader::create(const String& path)
 {
-    auto mapped_file = make<MappedFile>(path);
-    if (!mapped_file->is_valid())
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return nullptr;
-    return make<Reader>(move(mapped_file));
+    return adopt_own(*new Reader(file_or_error.release_value()));
 }
 
-Reader::Reader(OwnPtr<MappedFile>&& coredump_file)
+Reader::Reader(NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> coredump_file)
     : m_coredump_file(move(coredump_file))
-    , m_coredump_image((u8*)m_coredump_file->data(), m_coredump_file->size())
+    , m_coredump_image(m_coredump_file->bytes())
 {
     size_t index = 0;
     m_coredump_image.for_each_program_header([this, &index](auto pheader) {
@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@ const Reader::LibraryData* Reader::library_containing(FlatPtr address) const
     }
 
     if (!cached_libs.contains(path)) {
-        auto lib_file = make<MappedFile>(path);
-        if (!lib_file->is_valid())
+        auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+        if (file_or_error.is_error())
             return {};
-        auto image = ELF::Image((const u8*)lib_file->data(), lib_file->size());
-        cached_libs.set(path, make<LibraryData>(name, region->region_start, move(lib_file), move(image)));
+        auto image = ELF::Image(file_or_error.value()->bytes());
+        cached_libs.set(path, make<LibraryData>(name, region->region_start, file_or_error.release_value(), move(image)));
     }
 
     auto lib_data = cached_libs.get(path).value();
diff --git a/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Reader.h b/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Reader.h
index 6ca90aba14..9ac411a204 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Reader.h
+++ b/Libraries/LibCoreDump/Reader.h
@@ -38,13 +38,12 @@ namespace CoreDump {
 
 class Reader {
     AK_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(Reader);
+    AK_MAKE_NONMOVABLE(Reader);
 
 public:
     static OwnPtr<Reader> create(const String&);
     ~Reader();
 
-    Reader(OwnPtr<MappedFile>&&);
-
     const ELF::Core::ProcessInfo& process_info() const;
 
     template<typename Func>
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ public:
     struct LibraryData {
         String name;
         FlatPtr base_address { 0 };
-        OwnPtr<MappedFile> file;
+        NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> file;
         ELF::Image lib_elf;
     };
     const LibraryData* library_containing(FlatPtr address) const;
@@ -70,6 +69,8 @@ public:
     const HashMap<String, String> metadata() const;
 
 private:
+    Reader(NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile>);
+
     class NotesEntryIterator {
     public:
         NotesEntryIterator(const u8* notes_data);
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ private:
         const u8* start { nullptr };
     };
 
-    OwnPtr<MappedFile> m_coredump_file;
+    NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> m_coredump_file;
     ELF::Image m_coredump_image;
     ssize_t m_notes_segment_index { -1 };
 };
diff --git a/Libraries/LibDebug/DebugSession.cpp b/Libraries/LibDebug/DebugSession.cpp
index d77fbbe0cc..d231d243e3 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibDebug/DebugSession.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibDebug/DebugSession.cpp
@@ -42,13 +42,6 @@ DebugSession::DebugSession(pid_t pid, String source_root)
 {
 }
 
-MappedFile DebugSession::map_executable_for_process(pid_t pid)
-{
-    MappedFile executable(String::formatted("/proc/{}/exe", pid));
-    ASSERT(executable.is_valid());
-    return executable;
-}
-
 DebugSession::~DebugSession()
 {
     if (m_is_debuggee_dead)
@@ -373,13 +366,13 @@ void DebugSession::update_loaded_libs()
         if (m_loaded_libraries.contains(lib_name))
             return IterationDecision::Continue;
 
-        MappedFile lib_file(object_path.value());
-        if (!lib_file.is_valid())
+        auto file_or_error = MappedFile ::map(object_path.value());
+        if (file_or_error.is_error())
             return IterationDecision::Continue;
 
         FlatPtr base_address = entry.as_object().get("address").as_u32();
-        auto debug_info = make<DebugInfo>(make<ELF::Image>(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(lib_file.data()), lib_file.size()), m_source_root, base_address);
-        auto lib = make<LoadedLibrary>(lib_name, move(lib_file), move(debug_info), base_address);
+        auto debug_info = make<DebugInfo>(make<ELF::Image>(file_or_error.value()->bytes()), m_source_root, base_address);
+        auto lib = make<LoadedLibrary>(lib_name, file_or_error.release_value(), move(debug_info), base_address);
         m_loaded_libraries.set(lib_name, move(lib));
 
         return IterationDecision::Continue;
diff --git a/Libraries/LibDebug/DebugSession.h b/Libraries/LibDebug/DebugSession.h
index bc8bde54f7..f30174a740 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibDebug/DebugSession.h
+++ b/Libraries/LibDebug/DebugSession.h
@@ -134,11 +134,11 @@ public:
 
     struct LoadedLibrary {
         String name;
-        MappedFile file;
+        NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> file;
         NonnullOwnPtr<DebugInfo> debug_info;
         FlatPtr base_address;
 
-        LoadedLibrary(const String& name, MappedFile&& file, NonnullOwnPtr<DebugInfo>&& debug_info, FlatPtr base_address)
+        LoadedLibrary(const String& name, NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> file, NonnullOwnPtr<DebugInfo>&& debug_info, FlatPtr base_address)
             : name(name)
             , file(move(file))
             , debug_info(move(debug_info))
@@ -175,8 +175,6 @@ private:
     // x86 breakpoint instruction "int3"
     static constexpr u8 BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION = 0xcc;
 
-    static MappedFile map_executable_for_process(pid_t);
-
     void update_loaded_libs();
 
     int m_debuggee_pid { -1 };
diff --git a/Libraries/LibELF/Image.cpp b/Libraries/LibELF/Image.cpp
index 42c5583750..27bf519353 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibELF/Image.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibELF/Image.cpp
@@ -36,14 +36,19 @@
 
 namespace ELF {
 
-Image::Image(const u8* buffer, size_t size, bool verbose_logging)
-    : m_buffer(buffer)
-    , m_size(size)
+Image::Image(ReadonlyBytes bytes, bool verbose_logging)
+    : m_buffer(bytes.data())
+    , m_size(bytes.size())
     , m_verbose_logging(verbose_logging)
 {
     parse();
 }
 
+Image::Image(const u8* buffer, size_t size, bool verbose_logging)
+    : Image(ReadonlyBytes { buffer, size }, verbose_logging)
+{
+}
+
 Image::~Image()
 {
 }
diff --git a/Libraries/LibELF/Image.h b/Libraries/LibELF/Image.h
index 7752f7f3e3..3250cf4deb 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibELF/Image.h
+++ b/Libraries/LibELF/Image.h
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ namespace ELF {
 
 class Image {
 public:
+    explicit Image(ReadonlyBytes, bool verbose_logging = true);
     explicit Image(const u8*, size_t, bool verbose_logging = true);
+
     ~Image();
     void dump() const;
     bool is_valid() const { return m_valid; }
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGUI/FileIconProvider.cpp b/Libraries/LibGUI/FileIconProvider.cpp
index 08fc827620..9d2ec26ba0 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGUI/FileIconProvider.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibGUI/FileIconProvider.cpp
@@ -150,12 +150,14 @@ Icon FileIconProvider::icon_for_executable(const String& path)
     // If the icon for an app isn't in the cache we attempt to load the file as an ELF image and extract
     // the serenity_app_icon_* sections which should contain the icons as raw PNG data. In the future it would
     // be better if the binary signalled the image format being used or we deduced it, e.g. using magic bytes.
-    auto mapped_file = make<MappedFile>(path);
-    if (!mapped_file->is_valid()) {
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error()) {
         app_icon_cache.set(path, s_executable_icon);
         return s_executable_icon;
     }
 
+    auto& mapped_file = file_or_error.value();
+
     if (mapped_file->size() < SELFMAG) {
         app_icon_cache.set(path, s_executable_icon);
         return s_executable_icon;
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGUI/ImageWidget.cpp b/Libraries/LibGUI/ImageWidget.cpp
index ca3a736ad6..a77ca3d1b7 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGUI/ImageWidget.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibGUI/ImageWidget.cpp
@@ -92,10 +92,11 @@ void ImageWidget::animate()
 
 void ImageWidget::load_from_file(const StringView& path)
 {
-    MappedFile mapped_file(path);
-    if (!mapped_file.is_valid())
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return;
 
+    auto& mapped_file = *file_or_error.value();
     m_image_decoder = Gfx::ImageDecoder::create((const u8*)mapped_file.data(), mapped_file.size());
     auto bitmap = m_image_decoder->bitmap();
     ASSERT(bitmap);
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGfx/BMPLoader.cpp b/Libraries/LibGfx/BMPLoader.cpp
index 8f8ccc4d1c..2b178f0257 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGfx/BMPLoader.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibGfx/BMPLoader.cpp
@@ -179,10 +179,10 @@ static RefPtr<Bitmap> load_bmp_impl(const u8*, size_t);
 
 RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> load_bmp(const StringView& path)
 {
-    MappedFile mapped_file(path);
-    if (!mapped_file.is_valid())
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return nullptr;
-    auto bitmap = load_bmp_impl((const u8*)mapped_file.data(), mapped_file.size());
+    auto bitmap = load_bmp_impl((const u8*)file_or_error.value()->data(), file_or_error.value()->size());
     if (bitmap)
         bitmap->set_mmap_name(String::formatted("Gfx::Bitmap [{}] - Decoded BMP: {}", bitmap->size(), LexicalPath::canonicalized_path(path)));
     return bitmap;
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGfx/BitmapFont.cpp b/Libraries/LibGfx/BitmapFont.cpp
index 26c596cf00..42fefc1530 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGfx/BitmapFont.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibGfx/BitmapFont.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "BitmapFont.h"
 #include "Bitmap.h"
 #include "Emoji.h"
-#include <AK/MappedFile.h>
 #include <AK/StdLibExtras.h>
 #include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
 #include <AK/Utf32View.h>
@@ -174,15 +173,15 @@ size_t BitmapFont::glyph_count_by_type(FontTypes type)
 
 RefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::load_from_file(const StringView& path)
 {
-    MappedFile mapped_file(path);
-    if (!mapped_file.is_valid())
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return nullptr;
 
-    auto font = load_from_memory((const u8*)mapped_file.data());
+    auto font = load_from_memory((const u8*)file_or_error.value()->data());
     if (!font)
         return nullptr;
 
-    font->m_mapped_file = move(mapped_file);
+    font->m_mapped_file = file_or_error.release_value();
     return font;
 }
 
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGfx/BitmapFont.h b/Libraries/LibGfx/BitmapFont.h
index ef62a63da6..c3ca9f4a1d 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGfx/BitmapFont.h
+++ b/Libraries/LibGfx/BitmapFont.h
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ private:
 
     unsigned* m_rows { nullptr };
     u8* m_glyph_widths { nullptr };
-    MappedFile m_mapped_file;
+    RefPtr<MappedFile> m_mapped_file;
 
     u8 m_glyph_width { 0 };
     u8 m_glyph_height { 0 };
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGfx/GIFLoader.cpp b/Libraries/LibGfx/GIFLoader.cpp
index aad9c6d6ed..d29c5969e3 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGfx/GIFLoader.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibGfx/GIFLoader.cpp
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ struct GIFLoadingContext {
 
 RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> load_gif(const StringView& path)
 {
-    MappedFile mapped_file(path);
-    if (!mapped_file.is_valid())
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return nullptr;
-    GIFImageDecoderPlugin gif_decoder((const u8*)mapped_file.data(), mapped_file.size());
+    GIFImageDecoderPlugin gif_decoder((const u8*)file_or_error.value()->data(), file_or_error.value()->size());
     auto bitmap = gif_decoder.bitmap();
     if (bitmap)
         bitmap->set_mmap_name(String::formatted("Gfx::Bitmap [{}] - Decoded GIF: {}", bitmap->size(), LexicalPath::canonicalized_path(path)));
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGfx/ICOLoader.cpp b/Libraries/LibGfx/ICOLoader.cpp
index 6fc0f790e5..031f4e657e 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGfx/ICOLoader.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibGfx/ICOLoader.cpp
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ struct ICOLoadingContext {
 
 RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> load_ico(const StringView& path)
 {
-    MappedFile mapped_file(path);
-    if (!mapped_file.is_valid())
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return nullptr;
-    ICOImageDecoderPlugin decoder((const u8*)mapped_file.data(), mapped_file.size());
+    ICOImageDecoderPlugin decoder((const u8*)file_or_error.value()->data(), file_or_error.value()->size());
     auto bitmap = decoder.bitmap();
     if (bitmap)
         bitmap->set_mmap_name(String::formatted("Gfx::Bitmap [{}] - Decoded ICO: {}", bitmap->size(), LexicalPath::canonicalized_path(path)));
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGfx/JPGLoader.cpp b/Libraries/LibGfx/JPGLoader.cpp
index 124dadae4d..ded73a59fd 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGfx/JPGLoader.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibGfx/JPGLoader.cpp
@@ -1320,12 +1320,10 @@ static RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> load_jpg_impl(const u8* data, size_t data_size)
 
 RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> load_jpg(const StringView& path)
 {
-    MappedFile mapped_file(path);
-    if (!mapped_file.is_valid()) {
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    auto bitmap = load_jpg_impl((const u8*)mapped_file.data(), mapped_file.size());
+    auto bitmap = load_jpg_impl((const u8*)file_or_error.value()->data(), file_or_error.value()->size());
     if (bitmap)
         bitmap->set_mmap_name(String::formatted("Gfx::Bitmap [{}] - Decoded JPG: {}", bitmap->size(), LexicalPath::canonicalized_path(path)));
     return bitmap;
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGfx/PNGLoader.cpp b/Libraries/LibGfx/PNGLoader.cpp
index 687d0231c7..48405f8bea 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGfx/PNGLoader.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibGfx/PNGLoader.cpp
@@ -193,10 +193,10 @@ static bool process_chunk(Streamer&, PNGLoadingContext& context);
 
 RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> load_png(const StringView& path)
 {
-    MappedFile mapped_file(path);
-    if (!mapped_file.is_valid())
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return nullptr;
-    auto bitmap = load_png_impl((const u8*)mapped_file.data(), mapped_file.size());
+    auto bitmap = load_png_impl((const u8*)file_or_error.value()->data(), file_or_error.value()->size());
     if (bitmap)
         bitmap->set_mmap_name(String::formatted("Gfx::Bitmap [{}] - Decoded PNG: {}", bitmap->size(), LexicalPath::canonicalized_path(path)));
     return bitmap;
diff --git a/Libraries/LibGfx/PortableImageLoaderCommon.h b/Libraries/LibGfx/PortableImageLoaderCommon.h
index b5b1c5e91f..5f3c51679c 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibGfx/PortableImageLoaderCommon.h
+++ b/Libraries/LibGfx/PortableImageLoaderCommon.h
@@ -294,12 +294,10 @@ static RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> load_impl(const u8* data, size_t data_size)
 template<typename TContext>
 static RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> load(const StringView& path)
 {
-    MappedFile mapped_file(path);
-    if (!mapped_file.is_valid()) {
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(path);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
         return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    auto bitmap = load_impl<TContext>((const u8*)mapped_file.data(), mapped_file.size());
+    auto bitmap = load_impl<TContext>((const u8*)file_or_error.value()->data(), file_or_error.value()->size());
     if (bitmap)
         bitmap->set_mmap_name(String::formatted("Gfx::Bitmap [{}] - Decoded {}: {}",
             bitmap->size(),
diff --git a/Libraries/LibPCIDB/Database.cpp b/Libraries/LibPCIDB/Database.cpp
index 83c65abb6b..8afc5a2f2d 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibPCIDB/Database.cpp
+++ b/Libraries/LibPCIDB/Database.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ namespace PCIDB {
 
 RefPtr<Database> Database::open(const StringView& file_name)
 {
-    auto res = adopt(*new Database(file_name));
+    auto file_or_error = MappedFile::map(file_name);
+    if (file_or_error.is_error())
+        return nullptr;
+    auto res = adopt(*new Database(file_or_error.release_value()));
     if (res->init() != 0)
         return nullptr;
     return res;
@@ -131,10 +134,7 @@ int Database::init()
     if (m_ready)
         return 0;
 
-    if (!m_file.is_valid())
-        return -1;
-
-    m_view = StringView((const char*)m_file.data(), m_file.size());
+    m_view = StringView { m_file->bytes() };
 
     ParseMode mode = ParseMode::UnknownMode;
 
diff --git a/Libraries/LibPCIDB/Database.h b/Libraries/LibPCIDB/Database.h
index 62817c4c7d..dbbe8c9482 100644
--- a/Libraries/LibPCIDB/Database.h
+++ b/Libraries/LibPCIDB/Database.h
@@ -83,8 +83,10 @@ public:
     const StringView get_programming_interface(u8 class_id, u8 subclass_id, u8 programming_interface_id) const;
 
 private:
-    Database(const StringView& file_name)
-        : m_file(file_name) {};
+    explicit Database(NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> file)
+        : m_file(move(file))
+    {
+    }
 
     int init();
 
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ private:
         ClassMode,
     };
 
-    MappedFile m_file {};
+    NonnullRefPtr<MappedFile> m_file;
     StringView m_view {};
     HashMap<int, NonnullOwnPtr<Vendor>> m_vendors;
     HashMap<int, NonnullOwnPtr<Class>> m_classes;