Kernel: Add 'ptrace' syscall

This commit adds a basic implementation of
the ptrace syscall, which allows one process
(the tracer) to control another process (the tracee).

While a process is being traced, it is stopped whenever a signal is
received (other than SIGCONT).

The tracer can start tracing another thread with PT_ATTACH,
which causes the tracee to stop.

From there, the tracer can use PT_CONTINUE
to continue the execution of the tracee,
or use other request codes (which haven't been implemented yet)
to modify the state of the tracee.

Additional request codes are PT_SYSCALL, which causes the tracee to
continue exection but stop at the next entry or exit from a syscall,
and PT_GETREGS which fethces the last saved register set of the tracee
(can be used to inspect syscall arguments and return value).

A special request code is PT_TRACE_ME, which is issued by the tracee
and causes it to stop when it calls execve and wait for the
tracer to attach.

1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Libraries/LibC/sys/arch/i386/regs.h b/Libraries/LibC/sys/arch/i386/regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21cdf64116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Libraries/LibC/sys/arch/i386/regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Itamar S. <itamar8910@gmail.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+#include <AK/kmalloc.h>
+#include <bits/stdint.h>
+
+struct [[gnu::packed]] PtraceRegisters
+{
+    uint32_t eax;
+    uint32_t ecx;
+    uint32_t edx;
+    uint32_t ebx;
+    uint32_t esp;
+    uint32_t ebp;
+    uint32_t esi;
+    uint32_t edi;
+    uint32_t eip;
+    uint32_t eflags;
+    uint32_t cs;
+    uint32_t ss;
+    uint32_t ds;
+    uint32_t es;
+    uint32_t fs;
+    uint32_t gs;
+};