Kernel: Add support for multiple VirtIO GPU outputs

This creates /dev/fbX devices for each physical output, owned by the
parent VirtIOGPU instance. This allows mapping and setting resolutions
independently for each output.

8 files changed, 303 insertions, 192 deletions

diff --git a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.cpp b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.cpp
index b471e9e160..2729cdb6ff 100644
--- a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.cpp
+++ b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.cpp
@@ -10,12 +10,34 @@
 
 namespace Kernel::Graphics {
 
-VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::VirtIOFrameBufferDevice(RefPtr<VirtIOGPU> virtio_gpu)
+VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::VirtIOFrameBufferDevice(VirtIOGPU& virtio_gpu, VirtIOGPUScanoutID scanout)
     : BlockDevice(29, GraphicsManagement::the().allocate_minor_device_number())
     , m_gpu(virtio_gpu)
+    , m_scanout(scanout)
 {
+    auto& info = display_info();
+
+    Locker locker(m_gpu.operation_lock());
+
+    // 1. Allocate frame buffer
+    // FIXME: We really should be trying to allocate a small amount of pages initially, with ensure_backing_storage increasing the backing memory of the region as needed
+    size_t buffer_length = calculate_framebuffer_size(MAX_VIRTIOGPU_RESOLUTION_WIDTH, MAX_VIRTIOGPU_RESOLUTION_HEIGHT);
+    m_framebuffer = MM.allocate_kernel_region(page_round_up(buffer_length), String::formatted("VirtGPU FrameBuffer #{}", scanout.value()), Region::Access::Read | Region::Access::Write, AllocationStrategy::AllocateNow);
+    // 2. Create BUFFER using VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D
+    m_resource_id = m_gpu.create_2d_resource(info.rect);
+    // 3. Attach backing storage using  VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING
+    m_gpu.ensure_backing_storage(*m_framebuffer, buffer_length, m_resource_id);
+    // 4. Use VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT to link the framebuffer to a display scanout.
+    m_gpu.set_scanout_resource(m_scanout.value(), m_resource_id, info.rect);
+    // 5. Render our test pattern
+    draw_ntsc_test_pattern();
+    // 6. Use VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D to update the host resource from guest memory.
+    transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(info.rect);
+    // 7. Use VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH to flush the updated resource to the display.
+    flush_displayed_image(info.rect);
+
     auto write_sink_page = MM.allocate_user_physical_page(MemoryManager::ShouldZeroFill::No).release_nonnull();
-    auto num_needed_pages = m_gpu->framebuffer_vm_object().page_count();
+    auto num_needed_pages = m_framebuffer->vmobject().page_count();
     NonnullRefPtrVector<PhysicalPage> pages;
     for (auto i = 0u; i < num_needed_pages; ++i) {
         pages.append(write_sink_page);
@@ -27,13 +49,66 @@ VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::~VirtIOFrameBufferDevice()
 {
 }
 
+VirtIOGPURespDisplayInfo::VirtIOGPUDisplayOne const& VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::display_info() const
+{
+    return m_gpu.display_info(m_scanout);
+}
+
+VirtIOGPURespDisplayInfo::VirtIOGPUDisplayOne& VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::display_info()
+{
+    return m_gpu.display_info(m_scanout);
+}
+
+size_t VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::size_in_bytes() const
+{
+    auto& info = display_info();
+    return info.rect.width * info.rect.height * sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+void VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::flush_dirty_window(VirtIOGPURect const& dirty_rect)
+{
+    m_gpu.flush_dirty_window(m_scanout, dirty_rect, m_resource_id);
+}
+
+void VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(VirtIOGPURect const& rect)
+{
+    m_gpu.transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(m_scanout, rect, m_resource_id);
+}
+
+void VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::flush_displayed_image(VirtIOGPURect const& dirty_rect)
+{
+    m_gpu.flush_displayed_image(dirty_rect, m_resource_id);
+}
+
+bool VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::try_to_set_resolution(size_t width, size_t height)
+{
+    if (width > MAX_VIRTIOGPU_RESOLUTION_WIDTH || height > MAX_VIRTIOGPU_RESOLUTION_HEIGHT)
+        return false;
+    Locker locker(m_gpu.operation_lock());
+    VirtIOGPURect rect = {
+        .x = 0,
+        .y = 0,
+        .width = (u32)width,
+        .height = (u32)height,
+    };
+    auto old_resource_id = m_resource_id;
+    auto new_resource_id = m_gpu.create_2d_resource(rect);
+    m_gpu.ensure_backing_storage(*m_framebuffer, calculate_framebuffer_size(width, height), new_resource_id);
+    m_gpu.set_scanout_resource(m_scanout.value(), new_resource_id, rect);
+    m_gpu.detach_backing_storage(old_resource_id);
+    m_gpu.delete_resource(old_resource_id);
+    m_resource_id = new_resource_id;
+    display_info().rect = rect;
+    return true;
+}
+
 int VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::ioctl(FileDescription&, unsigned request, FlatPtr arg)
 {
     REQUIRE_PROMISE(video);
     switch (request) {
     case FB_IOCTL_GET_SIZE_IN_BYTES: {
         auto* out = (size_t*)arg;
-        size_t value = m_gpu->framebuffer_size_in_bytes();
+        size_t value = size_in_bytes();
         if (!copy_to_user(out, &value))
             return -EFAULT;
         return 0;
@@ -43,9 +118,9 @@ int VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::ioctl(FileDescription&, unsigned request, FlatPtr a
         FBResolution resolution;
         if (!copy_from_user(&resolution, user_resolution))
             return -EFAULT;
-        if (!m_gpu->try_to_set_resolution(resolution.width, resolution.height))
+        if (!try_to_set_resolution(resolution.width, resolution.height))
             return -EINVAL;
-        resolution.pitch = m_gpu->framebuffer_pitch();
+        resolution.pitch = pitch();
         if (!copy_to_user(user_resolution, &resolution))
             return -EFAULT;
         return 0;
@@ -53,9 +128,9 @@ int VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::ioctl(FileDescription&, unsigned request, FlatPtr a
     case FB_IOCTL_GET_RESOLUTION: {
         auto* user_resolution = (FBResolution*)arg;
         FBResolution resolution;
-        resolution.pitch = m_gpu->framebuffer_pitch();
-        resolution.width = m_gpu->framebuffer_width();
-        resolution.height = m_gpu->framebuffer_height();
+        resolution.pitch = pitch();
+        resolution.width = width();
+        resolution.height = height();
         if (!copy_to_user(user_resolution, &resolution))
             return -EFAULT;
         return 0;
@@ -71,7 +146,7 @@ int VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::ioctl(FileDescription&, unsigned request, FlatPtr a
             .height = user_dirty_rect.height
         };
         if (m_are_writes_active)
-            m_gpu->flush_dirty_window(dirty_rect);
+            flush_dirty_window(dirty_rect);
         return 0;
     }
     default:
@@ -86,14 +161,14 @@ KResultOr<Region*> VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::mmap(Process& process, FileDescripti
         return ENODEV;
     if (offset != 0)
         return ENXIO;
-    if (range.size() != page_round_up(m_gpu->framebuffer_size_in_bytes()))
+    if (range.size() != page_round_up(size_in_bytes()))
         return EOVERFLOW;
 
     // We only allow one process to map the region
     if (m_userspace_mmap_region)
         return ENOMEM;
 
-    auto vmobject = m_are_writes_active ? m_gpu->framebuffer_vm_object().clone() : m_framebuffer_sink_vmobject;
+    auto vmobject = m_are_writes_active ? m_framebuffer->vmobject().clone() : m_framebuffer_sink_vmobject;
     if (vmobject.is_null())
         return ENOMEM;
 
@@ -127,9 +202,80 @@ void VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::activate_writes()
     m_are_writes_active = true;
     if (m_userspace_mmap_region) {
         auto* region = m_userspace_mmap_region.unsafe_ptr();
-        region->set_vmobject(m_gpu->framebuffer_vm_object());
+        region->set_vmobject(m_framebuffer->vmobject());
         region->remap();
     }
 }
 
+void VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::clear_to_black()
+{
+    auto& info = display_info();
+    size_t width = info.rect.width;
+    size_t height = info.rect.height;
+    u8* data = m_framebuffer->vaddr().as_ptr();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < width * height; ++i) {
+        data[4 * i + 0] = 0x00;
+        data[4 * i + 1] = 0x00;
+        data[4 * i + 2] = 0x00;
+        data[4 * i + 3] = 0xff;
+    }
+}
+
+void VirtIOFrameBufferDevice::draw_ntsc_test_pattern()
+{
+    static constexpr u8 colors[12][4] = {
+        { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, // White
+        { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, // Primary + Composite colors
+        { 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff },
+        { 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff },
+        { 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff },
+        { 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff },
+        { 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff },
+        { 0xba, 0x01, 0x5f, 0xff }, // Dark blue
+        { 0x8d, 0x3d, 0x00, 0xff }, // Purple
+        { 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0xff }, // Shades of gray
+        { 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xff },
+        { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff },
+    };
+    auto& info = display_info();
+    size_t width = info.rect.width;
+    size_t height = info.rect.height;
+    u8* data = m_framebuffer->vaddr().as_ptr();
+    // Draw NTSC test card
+    for (size_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+        for (size_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+            size_t color = 0;
+            if (3 * y < 2 * height) {
+                // Top 2/3 of image is 7 vertical stripes of color spectrum
+                color = (7 * x) / width;
+            } else if (4 * y < 3 * height) {
+                // 2/3 mark to 3/4 mark  is backwards color spectrum alternating with black
+                auto segment = (7 * x) / width;
+                color = segment % 2 ? 10 : 6 - segment;
+            } else {
+                if (28 * x < 5 * width) {
+                    color = 8;
+                } else if (28 * x < 10 * width) {
+                    color = 0;
+                } else if (28 * x < 15 * width) {
+                    color = 7;
+                } else if (28 * x < 20 * width) {
+                    color = 10;
+                } else if (7 * x < 6 * width) {
+                    // Grayscale gradient
+                    color = 26 - ((21 * x) / width);
+                } else {
+                    // Solid black
+                    color = 10;
+                }
+            }
+            u8* pixel = &data[4 * (y * width + x)];
+            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+                pixel[i] = colors[color][i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    dbgln_if(VIRTIO_DEBUG, "Finish drawing the pattern");
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.h b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.h
index f918bdbc69..d3b9a4c9f6 100644
--- a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.h
+++ b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.h
@@ -15,15 +15,40 @@ namespace Kernel::Graphics {
 
 class VirtIOFrameBufferDevice final : public BlockDevice {
 public:
-    VirtIOFrameBufferDevice(RefPtr<VirtIOGPU> virtio_gpu);
+    VirtIOFrameBufferDevice(VirtIOGPU& virtio_gpu, VirtIOGPUScanoutID);
     virtual ~VirtIOFrameBufferDevice() override;
 
     virtual void deactivate_writes();
     virtual void activate_writes();
 
+    bool try_to_set_resolution(size_t width, size_t height);
+    void clear_to_black();
+
+    VMObject& vm_object() { return m_framebuffer->vmobject(); }
+    Region& region() { return *m_framebuffer; }
+
+    size_t width() const { return display_info().rect.width; }
+    size_t height() const { return display_info().rect.height; }
+    size_t pitch() const { return display_info().rect.width * 4; }
+
+    size_t size_in_bytes() const;
+    static size_t calculate_framebuffer_size(size_t width, size_t height)
+    {
+        return sizeof(u32) * width * height;
+    }
+
+    void flush_dirty_window(VirtIOGPURect const&);
+    void transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(VirtIOGPURect const&);
+    void flush_displayed_image(VirtIOGPURect const&);
+
+    void draw_ntsc_test_pattern();
+
 private:
     virtual const char* class_name() const override { return "VirtIOFrameBuffer"; }
 
+    VirtIOGPURespDisplayInfo::VirtIOGPUDisplayOne const& display_info() const;
+    VirtIOGPURespDisplayInfo::VirtIOGPUDisplayOne& display_info();
+
     virtual int ioctl(FileDescription&, unsigned request, FlatPtr arg) override;
     virtual KResultOr<Region*> mmap(Process&, FileDescription&, const Range&, u64 offset, int prot, bool shared) override;
     virtual bool can_read(const FileDescription&, size_t) const override { return true; }
@@ -35,7 +60,10 @@ private:
     virtual mode_t required_mode() const override { return 0666; }
     virtual String device_name() const override { return String::formatted("fb{}", minor()); }
 
-    RefPtr<VirtIOGPU> m_gpu;
+    VirtIOGPU& m_gpu;
+    const VirtIOGPUScanoutID m_scanout;
+    VirtIOGPUResourceID m_resource_id { 0 };
+    OwnPtr<Region> m_framebuffer;
     RefPtr<VMObject> m_framebuffer_sink_vmobject;
     bool m_are_writes_active { true };
     // FIXME: This needs to be cleaned up if the WindowServer exits while we are in a tty
diff --git a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPU.cpp b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPU.cpp
index 9e7c3baa73..440d6d34c4 100644
--- a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPU.cpp
+++ b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPU.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  */
 
+#include <Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.h>
 #include <Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPU.h>
+#include <Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.h>
 #include <LibC/sys/ioctl_numbers.h>
 
 #define DEVICE_EVENTS_READ 0x0
@@ -38,23 +40,8 @@ VirtIOGPU::VirtIOGPU(PCI::Address address)
         VERIFY(success);
         finish_init();
         Locker locker(m_operation_lock);
-        // 1. Get display information using VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO
+        // Get display information using VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO
         query_display_information();
-        // 2. Create BUFFER using VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D
-        m_framebuffer_id = create_2d_resource(m_display_info.rect);
-        // 3. Attach backing storage using  VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING
-        // FIXME: We really should be trying to allocate a small amount of pages initially, with ensure_backing_storage increasing the backing memory of the region as needed
-        size_t buffer_length = calculate_framebuffer_size(MAX_VIRTIOGPU_RESOLUTION_WIDTH, MAX_VIRTIOGPU_RESOLUTION_HEIGHT);
-        m_framebuffer = MM.allocate_kernel_region(page_round_up(buffer_length), "VirtGPU FrameBuffer", Region::Access::Read | Region::Access::Write, AllocationStrategy::AllocateNow);
-        ensure_backing_storage(*m_framebuffer, buffer_length, m_framebuffer_id);
-        // 4. Use VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT to link the framebuffer to a display scanout.
-        set_scanout_resource(m_chosen_scanout.value(), m_framebuffer_id, m_display_info.rect);
-        // 5. Render our test pattern
-        draw_ntsc_test_pattern();
-        // 6. Use VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D to update the host resource from guest memory.
-        transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(m_display_info.rect);
-        // 7. Use VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH to flush the updated resource to the display.
-        flush_displayed_image(m_display_info.rect);
     } else {
         VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
     }
@@ -64,6 +51,15 @@ VirtIOGPU::~VirtIOGPU()
 {
 }
 
+void VirtIOGPU::create_framebuffer_devices()
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < min(m_num_scanouts, VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS); i++) {
+        auto& scanout = m_scanouts[i];
+        scanout.framebuffer = adopt_ref(*new VirtIOFrameBufferDevice(*this, i));
+        scanout.console = Kernel::Graphics::VirtIOGPUConsole::initialize(scanout.framebuffer);
+    }
+}
+
 bool VirtIOGPU::handle_device_config_change()
 {
     return false;
@@ -101,14 +97,19 @@ void VirtIOGPU::query_display_information()
     synchronous_virtio_gpu_command(start_of_scratch_space(), sizeof(request), sizeof(response));
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS; ++i) {
-        auto& scanout = response.scanout_modes[i];
-        if (!scanout.enabled)
-            continue;
-        dbgln_if(VIRTIO_DEBUG, "Scanout {}: x: {}, y: {}, width: {}, height: {}", i, scanout.rect.x, scanout.rect.y, scanout.rect.width, scanout.rect.height);
-        m_display_info = scanout;
-        m_chosen_scanout = i;
+        auto& scanout = m_scanouts[i].display_info;
+        scanout = response.scanout_modes[i];
+        dbgln_if(VIRTIO_DEBUG, "Scanout {}: enabled: {} x: {}, y: {}, width: {}, height: {}", i, !!scanout.enabled, scanout.rect.x, scanout.rect.y, scanout.rect.width, scanout.rect.height);
+        if (scanout.enabled && !m_default_scanout.has_value()) {
+            m_default_scanout = i;
+        } else if (i < m_num_scanouts) {
+            // TODO: We should not enable all displays until the first resolution set
+            scanout.rect.width = 1024;
+            scanout.rect.height = 768;
+            scanout.enabled = true;
+        }
     }
-    VERIFY(m_chosen_scanout.has_value());
+    VERIFY(m_default_scanout.has_value());
 }
 
 VirtIOGPUResourceID VirtIOGPU::create_2d_resource(VirtIOGPURect rect)
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ void VirtIOGPU::ensure_backing_storage(Region& region, size_t buffer_length, Vir
     request.resource_id = resource_id.value();
     request.num_entries = num_mem_regions;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_mem_regions; ++i) {
-        request.entries[i].address = m_framebuffer->physical_page(i)->paddr().get();
+        request.entries[i].address = region.physical_page(i)->paddr().get();
         request.entries[i].length = PAGE_SIZE;
     }
 
@@ -199,71 +200,15 @@ void VirtIOGPU::set_scanout_resource(VirtIOGPUScanoutID scanout, VirtIOGPUResour
     dbgln_if(VIRTIO_DEBUG, "VirtIOGPU: Set backing scanout");
 }
 
-void VirtIOGPU::draw_ntsc_test_pattern()
-{
-    static constexpr u8 colors[12][4] = {
-        { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, // White
-        { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, // Primary + Composite colors
-        { 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff },
-        { 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff },
-        { 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff },
-        { 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff },
-        { 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff },
-        { 0xba, 0x01, 0x5f, 0xff }, // Dark blue
-        { 0x8d, 0x3d, 0x00, 0xff }, // Purple
-        { 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0xff }, // Shades of gray
-        { 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xff },
-        { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff },
-    };
-    size_t width = m_display_info.rect.width;
-    size_t height = m_display_info.rect.height;
-    u8* data = m_framebuffer->vaddr().as_ptr();
-    // Draw NTSC test card
-    for (size_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
-        for (size_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
-            size_t color = 0;
-            if (3 * y < 2 * height) {
-                // Top 2/3 of image is 7 vertical stripes of color spectrum
-                color = (7 * x) / width;
-            } else if (4 * y < 3 * height) {
-                // 2/3 mark to 3/4 mark  is backwards color spectrum alternating with black
-                auto segment = (7 * x) / width;
-                color = segment % 2 ? 10 : 6 - segment;
-            } else {
-                if (28 * x < 5 * width) {
-                    color = 8;
-                } else if (28 * x < 10 * width) {
-                    color = 0;
-                } else if (28 * x < 15 * width) {
-                    color = 7;
-                } else if (28 * x < 20 * width) {
-                    color = 10;
-                } else if (7 * x < 6 * width) {
-                    // Grayscale gradient
-                    color = 26 - ((21 * x) / width);
-                } else {
-                    // Solid black
-                    color = 10;
-                }
-            }
-            u8* pixel = &data[4 * (y * width + x)];
-            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-                pixel[i] = colors[color][i];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    dbgln_if(VIRTIO_DEBUG, "Finish drawing the pattern");
-}
-
-void VirtIOGPU::transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(VirtIOGPURect dirty_rect)
+void VirtIOGPU::transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(VirtIOGPUScanoutID scanout, VirtIOGPURect const& dirty_rect, VirtIOGPUResourceID resource_id)
 {
     VERIFY(m_operation_lock.is_locked());
     auto& request = *reinterpret_cast<VirtIOGPUTransferToHost2D*>(m_scratch_space->vaddr().as_ptr());
     auto& response = *reinterpret_cast<VirtIOGPUCtrlHeader*>((m_scratch_space->vaddr().offset(sizeof(request)).as_ptr()));
 
     populate_virtio_gpu_request_header(request.header, VirtIOGPUCtrlType::VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D, VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE);
-    request.offset = (dirty_rect.x + (dirty_rect.y * m_display_info.rect.width)) * sizeof(u32);
-    request.resource_id = m_framebuffer_id.value();
+    request.offset = (dirty_rect.x + (dirty_rect.y * m_scanouts[scanout.value()].display_info.rect.width)) * sizeof(u32);
+    request.resource_id = resource_id.value();
     request.rect = dirty_rect;
 
     synchronous_virtio_gpu_command(start_of_scratch_space(), sizeof(request), sizeof(response));
@@ -271,14 +216,14 @@ void VirtIOGPU::transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(VirtIOGPURect dirty_rect)
     VERIFY(response.type == static_cast<u32>(VirtIOGPUCtrlType::VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA));
 }
 
-void VirtIOGPU::flush_displayed_image(VirtIOGPURect dirty_rect)
+void VirtIOGPU::flush_displayed_image(VirtIOGPURect const& dirty_rect, VirtIOGPUResourceID resource_id)
 {
     VERIFY(m_operation_lock.is_locked());
     auto& request = *reinterpret_cast<VirtIOGPUResourceFlush*>(m_scratch_space->vaddr().as_ptr());
     auto& response = *reinterpret_cast<VirtIOGPUCtrlHeader*>((m_scratch_space->vaddr().offset(sizeof(request)).as_ptr()));
 
     populate_virtio_gpu_request_header(request.header, VirtIOGPUCtrlType::VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH, VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE);
-    request.resource_id = m_framebuffer_id.value();
+    request.resource_id = resource_id.value();
     request.rect = dirty_rect;
 
     synchronous_virtio_gpu_command(start_of_scratch_space(), sizeof(request), sizeof(response));
@@ -311,33 +256,11 @@ void VirtIOGPU::populate_virtio_gpu_request_header(VirtIOGPUCtrlHeader& header,
     header.padding = 0;
 }
 
-void VirtIOGPU::flush_dirty_window(VirtIOGPURect dirty_rect)
+void VirtIOGPU::flush_dirty_window(VirtIOGPUScanoutID scanout, VirtIOGPURect const& dirty_rect, VirtIOGPUResourceID resource_id)
 {
     Locker locker(m_operation_lock);
-    transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(dirty_rect);
-    flush_displayed_image(dirty_rect);
-}
-
-bool VirtIOGPU::try_to_set_resolution(size_t width, size_t height)
-{
-    if (width > MAX_VIRTIOGPU_RESOLUTION_WIDTH && height > MAX_VIRTIOGPU_RESOLUTION_HEIGHT)
-        return false;
-    Locker locker(m_operation_lock);
-    VirtIOGPURect rect = {
-        .x = 0,
-        .y = 0,
-        .width = (u32)width,
-        .height = (u32)height,
-    };
-    auto old_framebuffer_id = m_framebuffer_id;
-    auto new_framebuffer_id = create_2d_resource(rect);
-    ensure_backing_storage(*m_framebuffer, calculate_framebuffer_size(width, height), new_framebuffer_id);
-    set_scanout_resource(m_chosen_scanout.value(), new_framebuffer_id, rect);
-    detach_backing_storage(old_framebuffer_id);
-    delete_resource(old_framebuffer_id);
-    m_framebuffer_id = new_framebuffer_id;
-    m_display_info.rect = rect;
-    return true;
+    transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(scanout, dirty_rect, resource_id);
+    flush_displayed_image(dirty_rect, resource_id);
 }
 
 VirtIOGPUResourceID VirtIOGPU::allocate_resource_id()
@@ -361,22 +284,4 @@ void VirtIOGPU::delete_resource(VirtIOGPUResourceID resource_id)
     VERIFY(response.type == static_cast<u32>(VirtIOGPUCtrlType::VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA));
 }
 
-size_t VirtIOGPU::framebuffer_size_in_bytes() const
-{
-    return m_display_info.rect.width * m_display_info.rect.height * sizeof(u32);
-}
-
-void VirtIOGPU::clear_to_black()
-{
-    size_t width = m_display_info.rect.width;
-    size_t height = m_display_info.rect.height;
-    u8* data = m_framebuffer->vaddr().as_ptr();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < width * height; ++i) {
-        data[4 * i + 0] = 0x00;
-        data[4 * i + 1] = 0x00;
-        data[4 * i + 2] = 0x00;
-        data[4 * i + 3] = 0xff;
-    }
-}
-
 }
diff --git a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPU.h b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPU.h
index c2e0e588ba..af8b6126c2 100644
--- a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPU.h
+++ b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPU.h
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 
 namespace Kernel::Graphics {
 
+class VirtIOGPUConsole;
+class VirtIOFrameBufferDevice;
+
 TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_ORDERED_ID(u32, VirtIOGPUResourceID);
 TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_ORDERED_ID(u32, VirtIOGPUScanoutID);
 
@@ -158,32 +161,54 @@ struct VirtIOGPUResourceFlush {
 class VirtIOGPU final
     : public VirtIODevice
     , public RefCounted<VirtIOGPU> {
+    friend class VirtIOFrameBufferDevice;
+
 public:
     VirtIOGPU(PCI::Address);
     virtual ~VirtIOGPU() override;
 
-    bool try_to_set_resolution(size_t width, size_t height);
-    void clear_to_black();
+    void flush_dirty_window(VirtIOGPUScanoutID, VirtIOGPURect const& dirty_rect, VirtIOGPUResourceID);
 
-    VMObject& framebuffer_vm_object() { return m_framebuffer->vmobject(); }
-    Region& framebuffer_region() { return *m_framebuffer; }
+    auto& display_info(VirtIOGPUScanoutID scanout) const
+    {
+        VERIFY(scanout.value() < VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS);
+        return m_scanouts[scanout.value()].display_info;
+    }
+    auto& display_info(VirtIOGPUScanoutID scanout)
+    {
+        VERIFY(scanout.value() < VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS);
+        return m_scanouts[scanout.value()].display_info;
+    }
 
-    size_t framebuffer_width() { return m_display_info.rect.width; }
-    size_t framebuffer_height() { return m_display_info.rect.height; }
-    size_t framebuffer_pitch() { return m_display_info.rect.width * 4; }
+    void create_framebuffer_devices();
 
-    size_t framebuffer_size_in_bytes() const;
-    size_t calculate_framebuffer_size(size_t width, size_t height) const
+    template<typename F>
+    IterationDecision for_each_framebuffer(F f)
     {
-        return sizeof(u32) * width * height;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS; i++) {
+            auto& scanout = m_scanouts[i];
+            if (!scanout.framebuffer)
+                continue;
+            IterationDecision decision = f(*scanout.framebuffer, *scanout.console);
+            if (decision != IterationDecision::Continue)
+                return decision;
+        }
+        return IterationDecision::Continue;
     }
 
-    void flush_dirty_window(VirtIOGPURect dirty_rect);
+    RefPtr<VirtIOGPUConsole> default_console()
+    {
+        if (m_default_scanout.has_value())
+            return m_scanouts[m_default_scanout.value().value()].console;
+        return {};
+    }
 
 private:
     virtual bool handle_device_config_change() override;
     virtual void handle_queue_update(u16 queue_index) override;
 
+    auto& operation_lock() { return m_operation_lock; }
+
     u32 get_pending_events();
     void clear_pending_events(u32 event_bitmask);
 
@@ -198,16 +223,20 @@ private:
     void ensure_backing_storage(Region& region, size_t buffer_length, VirtIOGPUResourceID resource_id);
     void detach_backing_storage(VirtIOGPUResourceID resource_id);
     void set_scanout_resource(VirtIOGPUScanoutID scanout, VirtIOGPUResourceID resource_id, VirtIOGPURect rect);
-    void draw_ntsc_test_pattern();
-    void transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(VirtIOGPURect rect);
-    void flush_displayed_image(VirtIOGPURect dirty_rect);
+    void transfer_framebuffer_data_to_host(VirtIOGPUScanoutID scanout, VirtIOGPURect const& rect, VirtIOGPUResourceID resource_id);
+    void flush_displayed_image(VirtIOGPURect const& dirty_rect, VirtIOGPUResourceID resource_id);
+
+    struct Scanout {
+        RefPtr<VirtIOFrameBufferDevice> framebuffer;
+        RefPtr<VirtIOGPUConsole> console;
+        VirtIOGPURespDisplayInfo::VirtIOGPUDisplayOne display_info {};
+    };
+    Optional<VirtIOGPUScanoutID> m_default_scanout;
+    size_t m_num_scanouts { 0 };
+    Scanout m_scanouts[VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS];
 
-    VirtIOGPURespDisplayInfo::VirtIOGPUDisplayOne m_display_info;
-    Optional<VirtIOGPUScanoutID> m_chosen_scanout;
-    VirtIOGPUResourceID m_framebuffer_id { 0 };
     Configuration const* m_device_configuration { nullptr };
-    size_t m_num_scanouts { 0 };
-    OwnPtr<Region> m_framebuffer;
+
     VirtIOGPUResourceID m_resource_id_counter { 0 };
 
     // Synchronous commands
diff --git a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.cpp b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.cpp
index ead2b8d580..f93d6bda4d 100644
--- a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.cpp
+++ b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  */
 
+#include <Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOFrameBufferDevice.h>
 #include <Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.h>
 #include <Kernel/WorkQueue.h>
 
@@ -29,22 +30,22 @@ void DirtyRect::union_rect(size_t x, size_t y, size_t width, size_t height)
     }
 }
 
-NonnullRefPtr<VirtIOGPUConsole> VirtIOGPUConsole::initialize(RefPtr<VirtIOGPU> gpu)
+NonnullRefPtr<VirtIOGPUConsole> VirtIOGPUConsole::initialize(RefPtr<VirtIOFrameBufferDevice> const& framebuffer_device)
 {
-    return adopt_ref(*new VirtIOGPUConsole(gpu));
+    return adopt_ref(*new VirtIOGPUConsole(framebuffer_device));
 }
 
-VirtIOGPUConsole::VirtIOGPUConsole(RefPtr<VirtIOGPU> gpu)
-    : GenericFramebufferConsole(gpu->framebuffer_width(), gpu->framebuffer_height(), gpu->framebuffer_pitch())
-    , m_gpu(gpu)
+VirtIOGPUConsole::VirtIOGPUConsole(RefPtr<VirtIOFrameBufferDevice> const& framebuffer_device)
+    : GenericFramebufferConsole(framebuffer_device->width(), framebuffer_device->height(), framebuffer_device->pitch())
+    , m_framebuffer_device(framebuffer_device)
 {
-    m_framebuffer_region = gpu->framebuffer_region();
+    m_framebuffer_region = m_framebuffer_device->region();
     enqueue_refresh_timer();
 }
 
 void VirtIOGPUConsole::set_resolution(size_t width, size_t height, size_t)
 {
-    auto did_set_resolution = m_gpu->try_to_set_resolution(width, height);
+    auto did_set_resolution = m_framebuffer_device->try_to_set_resolution(width, height);
     VERIFY(did_set_resolution);
 }
 
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ void VirtIOGPUConsole::enqueue_refresh_timer()
                 .height = (u32)rect.height(),
             };
             g_io_work->queue([this, dirty_rect]() {
-                m_gpu->flush_dirty_window(dirty_rect);
+                m_framebuffer_device->flush_dirty_window(dirty_rect);
                 m_dirty_rect.clear();
             });
         }
@@ -78,9 +79,9 @@ void VirtIOGPUConsole::enqueue_refresh_timer()
 void VirtIOGPUConsole::enable()
 {
     GenericFramebufferConsole::enable();
-    m_width = m_gpu->framebuffer_width();
-    m_height = m_gpu->framebuffer_height();
-    m_pitch = m_gpu->framebuffer_pitch();
+    m_width = m_framebuffer_device->width();
+    m_height = m_framebuffer_device->height();
+    m_pitch = m_framebuffer_device->pitch();
     m_dirty_rect.union_rect(0, 0, m_width, m_height);
 }
 
diff --git a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.h b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.h
index a3914b3709..03ec730956 100644
--- a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.h
+++ b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGPUConsole.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ private:
 
 class VirtIOGPUConsole final : public GenericFramebufferConsole {
 public:
-    static NonnullRefPtr<VirtIOGPUConsole> initialize(RefPtr<VirtIOGPU>);
+    static NonnullRefPtr<VirtIOGPUConsole> initialize(RefPtr<VirtIOFrameBufferDevice> const&);
 
     virtual void set_resolution(size_t width, size_t height, size_t pitch) override;
     virtual void flush(size_t x, size_t y, size_t width, size_t height) override;
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ private:
         return m_framebuffer_region.unsafe_ptr()->vaddr().as_ptr();
     }
 
-    VirtIOGPUConsole(RefPtr<VirtIOGPU>);
+    VirtIOGPUConsole(RefPtr<VirtIOFrameBufferDevice> const&);
     WeakPtr<Region> m_framebuffer_region;
-    RefPtr<VirtIOGPU> m_gpu;
+    RefPtr<VirtIOFrameBufferDevice> m_framebuffer_device;
     DirtyRect m_dirty_rect;
 };
 
diff --git a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGraphicsAdapter.cpp b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGraphicsAdapter.cpp
index bc7404847a..24b4b39024 100644
--- a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGraphicsAdapter.cpp
+++ b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGraphicsAdapter.cpp
@@ -20,35 +20,38 @@ VirtIOGraphicsAdapter::VirtIOGraphicsAdapter(PCI::Address base_address)
     : GraphicsDevice(base_address)
 {
     m_gpu_device = adopt_ref(*new VirtIOGPU(base_address)).leak_ref();
-    m_framebuffer_console = Kernel::Graphics::VirtIOGPUConsole::initialize(m_gpu_device);
-    // FIXME: This is a very wrong way to do this...
-    GraphicsManagement::the().m_console = m_framebuffer_console;
 }
 
 void VirtIOGraphicsAdapter::initialize_framebuffer_devices()
 {
     dbgln_if(VIRTIO_DEBUG, "VirtIOGPU: Initializing framebuffer devices");
-    VERIFY(m_framebuffer_device.is_null());
-    m_framebuffer_device = adopt_ref(*new VirtIOFrameBufferDevice(m_gpu_device)).leak_ref();
+    VERIFY(!m_created_framebuffer_devices);
+    m_gpu_device->create_framebuffer_devices();
+    m_created_framebuffer_devices = true;
+
+    // FIXME: This is a very wrong way to do this...
+    GraphicsManagement::the().m_console = m_gpu_device->default_console();
 }
 
 void VirtIOGraphicsAdapter::enable_consoles()
 {
     dbgln_if(VIRTIO_DEBUG, "VirtIOGPU: Enabling consoles");
-    VERIFY(m_framebuffer_console);
-    if (m_framebuffer_device)
-        m_framebuffer_device->deactivate_writes();
-    m_gpu_device->clear_to_black();
-    m_framebuffer_console->enable();
+    m_gpu_device->for_each_framebuffer([&](auto& framebuffer, auto& console) {
+        framebuffer.deactivate_writes();
+        framebuffer.clear_to_black();
+        console.enable();
+        return IterationDecision::Continue;
+    });
 }
 
 void VirtIOGraphicsAdapter::disable_consoles()
 {
     dbgln_if(VIRTIO_DEBUG, "VirtIOGPU: Disabling consoles");
-    VERIFY(m_framebuffer_device);
-    VERIFY(m_framebuffer_console);
-    m_framebuffer_console->disable();
-    m_framebuffer_device->activate_writes();
+    m_gpu_device->for_each_framebuffer([&](auto& framebuffer, auto& console) {
+        console.disable();
+        framebuffer.activate_writes();
+        return IterationDecision::Continue;
+    });
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGraphicsAdapter.h b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGraphicsAdapter.h
index f7f9ab3945..9a575b242a 100644
--- a/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGraphicsAdapter.h
+++ b/Kernel/Graphics/VirtIOGPU/VirtIOGraphicsAdapter.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class VirtIOGraphicsAdapter final : public GraphicsDevice {
 public:
     static NonnullRefPtr<VirtIOGraphicsAdapter> initialize(PCI::Address);
 
-    virtual bool framebuffer_devices_initialized() const override { return !m_framebuffer_device.is_null(); }
+    virtual bool framebuffer_devices_initialized() const override { return m_created_framebuffer_devices; }
 
 private:
     explicit VirtIOGraphicsAdapter(PCI::Address base_address);
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ private:
     virtual bool set_y_offset(size_t, size_t) override { return false; }
 
     RefPtr<VirtIOGPU> m_gpu_device;
-    RefPtr<VirtIOFrameBufferDevice> m_framebuffer_device;
-    RefPtr<VirtIOGPUConsole> m_framebuffer_console;
+    bool m_created_framebuffer_devices { false };
 };
 
 }