Kernel: Create support for PCI ECAM

The new PCI subsystem is initialized during runtime.
PCI::Initializer is supposed to be called during early boot, to
perform a few tests, and initialize the proper configuration space
access mechanism. Kernel boot parameters can be specified by a user to
determine what tests will occur, to aid debugging on problematic
machines.
After that, PCI::Initializer should be dismissed.

PCI::IOAccess is a class that is derived from PCI::Access
class and implements PCI configuration space access mechanism via x86
IO ports.
PCI::MMIOAccess is a class that is derived from PCI::Access
and implements PCI configurtaion space access mechanism via memory
access.

The new PCI subsystem also supports determination of IO/MMIO space
needed by a device by checking a given BAR.
In addition, Every device or component that use the PCI subsystem has
changed to match the last changes.

1 files changed, 142 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Kernel/PCI/Access.cpp b/Kernel/PCI/Access.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e342027f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Kernel/PCI/Access.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#include <Kernel/PCI/Access.h>
+#include <Kernel/PCI/IOAccess.h>
+
+static PCI::Access* s_access;
+
+PCI::Access& PCI::Access::the()
+{
+    if (s_access == nullptr) {
+        ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); // We failed to initialize the PCI subsystem, so stop here!
+    }
+    return *s_access;
+}
+
+bool PCI::Access::is_initialized()
+{
+    return (s_access != nullptr);
+}
+
+PCI::Access::Access()
+{
+    s_access = this;
+}
+
+void PCI::Access::enumerate_functions(int type, u8 bus, u8 slot, u8 function, Function<void(Address, ID)>& callback)
+{
+    Address address(0, bus, slot, function);
+    if (type == -1 || type == read_type(address))
+        callback(address, { read16_field(address, PCI_VENDOR_ID), read16_field(address, PCI_DEVICE_ID) });
+    if (read_type(address) == PCI_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+        u8 secondary_bus = read8_field(address, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
+#ifdef PCI_DEBUG
+        kprintf("PCI: Found secondary bus: %u\n", secondary_bus);
+#endif
+        ASSERT(secondary_bus != bus);
+        enumerate_bus(type, secondary_bus, callback);
+    }
+}
+
+void PCI::Access::enumerate_slot(int type, u8 bus, u8 slot, Function<void(Address, ID)>& callback)
+{
+    Address address(0, bus, slot, 0);
+    if (read16_field(address, PCI_VENDOR_ID) == PCI_NONE)
+        return;
+    enumerate_functions(type, bus, slot, 0, callback);
+    if (!(read8_field(address, PCI_HEADER_TYPE) & 0x80))
+        return;
+    for (u8 function = 1; function < 8; ++function) {
+        Address address(0, bus, slot, function);
+        if (read16_field(address, PCI_VENDOR_ID) != PCI_NONE)
+            enumerate_functions(type, bus, slot, function, callback);
+    }
+}
+
+void PCI::Access::enumerate_bus(int type, u8 bus, Function<void(Address, ID)>& callback)
+{
+    for (u8 slot = 0; slot < 32; ++slot)
+        enumerate_slot(type, bus, slot, callback);
+}
+
+void PCI::Access::enable_bus_mastering(Address address)
+{
+    auto value = read16_field(address, PCI_COMMAND);
+    value |= (1 << 2);
+    value |= (1 << 0);
+    write16_field(address, PCI_COMMAND, value);
+}
+
+void PCI::Access::disable_bus_mastering(Address address)
+{
+    auto value = read16_field(address, PCI_COMMAND);
+    value &= ~(1 << 2);
+    value |= (1 << 0);
+    write16_field(address, PCI_COMMAND, value);
+}
+
+namespace PCI {
+void enumerate_all(Function<void(Address, ID)> callback)
+{
+    PCI::Access::the().enumerate_all(callback);
+}
+
+u8 get_interrupt_line(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_interrupt_line(address);
+}
+u32 get_BAR0(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_BAR0(address);
+}
+u32 get_BAR1(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_BAR1(address);
+}
+u32 get_BAR2(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_BAR2(address);
+}
+u32 get_BAR3(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_BAR3(address);
+}
+u32 get_BAR4(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_BAR4(address);
+}
+u32 get_BAR5(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_BAR5(address);
+}
+u8 get_revision_id(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_revision_id(address);
+}
+u8 get_subclass(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_subclass(address);
+}
+u8 get_class(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_class(address);
+}
+u16 get_subsystem_id(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_subsystem_id(address);
+}
+u16 get_subsystem_vendor_id(Address address)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_subsystem_vendor_id(address);
+}
+void enable_bus_mastering(Address address)
+{
+    PCI::Access::the().enable_bus_mastering(address);
+}
+void disable_bus_mastering(Address address)
+{
+    PCI::Access::the().disable_bus_mastering(address);
+}
+u32 get_BAR_Space_Size(Address address, u8 bar_number)
+{
+    return PCI::Access::the().get_BAR_Space_Size(address, bar_number);
+}
+}