Kernel: Add some CPU feature flags related to TSC

In case we want to rely more on TSC in time keeping in the future, idk

This adds:

- RDTSCP, for when the RDTSCP instruction is available

- CONSTANT_TSC, for when the TSC has a constant frequency, invariant
  under things like the CPU boosting its frequency.

- NONSTOP_TSC, for when the TSC doesn't pause when the CPU enters
  sleep states.

AMD cpus and newer intel cpus set the INVSTC bit (bit 8 in edx of
extended cpuid 0x8000000008), which implies both CONSTANT_TSC and
NONSTOP_TSC. Some older intel processors have CONSTANT_TSC but not
NONSTOP_TSC; this is set based on cpu model checks.

There isn't a ton of documentation on this, so this follows Linux
terminology and http://blog.tinola.com/?e=54

CONSTANT_TSC:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/39b3a7910556005a7a0d042ecb7ff98bfa84ea57

NONSTOP_TSC:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/40fb17152c50a69dc304dd632131c2f41281ce44

qemu disables invtsc (bit 8 in edx of extended cpuid 0x8000000008)
by default even if the host cpu supports it. It can be enabled by
running with `SERENITY_QEMU_CPU=host,migratable=off` set.

1 files changed, 7 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/Kernel/Arch/i386/ProcessorInfo.cpp b/Kernel/Arch/i386/ProcessorInfo.cpp
index e570995472..273389424d 100644
--- a/Kernel/Arch/i386/ProcessorInfo.cpp
+++ b/Kernel/Arch/i386/ProcessorInfo.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 ProcessorInfo::ProcessorInfo(Processor& processor)
     : m_processor(processor)
 {
+    u32 max_leaf;
     {
         CPUID cpuid(0);
         StringBuilder builder;
@@ -44,12 +45,14 @@ ProcessorInfo::ProcessorInfo(Processor& processor)
                 (value >> 16) & 0xff,
                 (value >> 24) & 0xff);
         };
+        max_leaf = cpuid.eax();
         emit_u32(cpuid.ebx());
         emit_u32(cpuid.edx());
         emit_u32(cpuid.ecx());
         m_cpuid = builder.build();
     }
     {
+        ASSERT(max_leaf >= 1);
         CPUID cpuid(1);
         m_stepping = cpuid.eax() & 0xf;
         u32 model = (cpuid.eax() >> 4) & 0xf;
@@ -68,9 +71,10 @@ ProcessorInfo::ProcessorInfo(Processor& processor)
             m_display_model = model;
         }
     }
-    {
-        // FIXME: Check first that this is supported by calling CPUID with eax=0x80000000
-        //        and verifying that the returned eax>=0x80000004.
+
+    u32 max_extended_leaf = CPUID(0x80000000).eax();
+
+    if (max_extended_leaf >= 0x80000004) {
         alignas(u32) char buffer[48];
         u32* bufptr = reinterpret_cast<u32*>(buffer);
         auto copy_brand_string_part_to_buffer = [&](u32 i) {