AK: Add factory methods for creating smart pointers

These functions abstract away the need to call the proper new operator
("throwing" or "non-throwing") and manually adopt the resulting raw
pointer. Modelled after the existing `NonnullOwnPtr<T> make()`
functions, these forward their parameters to the object's constructor.

Note: These can't be used in the common "factory method" idiom, as
private constructors can't be called from a standalone function.

The naming is consistent with AK's and Shell's previous implementation
of these:
- `make` creates a `NonnullOwnPtr<T>` and aborts if the allocation could
  not be performed.
- `try_make` creates an `OwnPtr<T>`, which may be null if the allocation
  failed.
- `create` creates a `NonnullRefPtr<T>`, and aborts on allocation
  failure.
- `try_create` creates a `RefPtr<T>`, which may be null if the
  allocation was not successful.

4 files changed, 22 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/AK/NonnullOwnPtr.h b/AK/NonnullOwnPtr.h
index 6e3f3b5963..cd4a862460 100644
--- a/AK/NonnullOwnPtr.h
+++ b/AK/NonnullOwnPtr.h
@@ -154,8 +154,7 @@ inline NonnullOwnPtr<T> adopt_own(T& object)
 #endif
 
 template<class T, class... Args>
-inline NonnullOwnPtr<T>
-make(Args&&... args)
+inline NonnullOwnPtr<T> make(Args&&... args)
 {
     return NonnullOwnPtr<T>(NonnullOwnPtr<T>::Adopt, *new T(forward<Args>(args)...));
 }
diff --git a/AK/NonnullRefPtr.h b/AK/NonnullRefPtr.h
index 27d9c06a56..22936a2dfc 100644
--- a/AK/NonnullRefPtr.h
+++ b/AK/NonnullRefPtr.h
@@ -335,6 +335,12 @@ inline void swap(NonnullRefPtr<T>& a, NonnullRefPtr<U>& b)
     a.swap(b);
 }
 
+template<typename T, class... Args>
+inline NonnullRefPtr<T> create(Args&&... args)
+{
+    return NonnullRefPtr<T>(NonnullRefPtr<T>::Adopt, *new T(forward<Args>(args)...));
+}
+
 }
 
 template<typename T>
@@ -346,4 +352,5 @@ struct Traits<NonnullRefPtr<T>> : public GenericTraits<NonnullRefPtr<T>> {
 };
 
 using AK::adopt_ref;
+using AK::create;
 using AK::NonnullRefPtr;
diff --git a/AK/OwnPtr.h b/AK/OwnPtr.h
index 8708f79a24..3eb42d1c36 100644
--- a/AK/OwnPtr.h
+++ b/AK/OwnPtr.h
@@ -206,6 +206,12 @@ inline OwnPtr<T> adopt_own_if_nonnull(T* object)
     return {};
 }
 
+template<typename T, class... Args>
+inline OwnPtr<T> try_make(Args&&... args)
+{
+    return adopt_own_if_nonnull(new (nothrow) T(forward<Args>(args)...));
+}
+
 template<typename T>
 struct Traits<OwnPtr<T>> : public GenericTraits<OwnPtr<T>> {
     using PeekType = T*;
@@ -218,3 +224,4 @@ struct Traits<OwnPtr<T>> : public GenericTraits<OwnPtr<T>> {
 
 using AK::adopt_own_if_nonnull;
 using AK::OwnPtr;
+using AK::try_make;
diff --git a/AK/RefPtr.h b/AK/RefPtr.h
index b8063b17a1..7e8e6b573e 100644
--- a/AK/RefPtr.h
+++ b/AK/RefPtr.h
@@ -485,8 +485,15 @@ inline RefPtr<T> adopt_ref_if_nonnull(T* object)
     return {};
 }
 
+template<typename T, class... Args>
+inline RefPtr<T> try_create(Args&&... args)
+{
+    return adopt_ref_if_nonnull(new (nothrow) T(forward<Args>(args)...));
+}
+
 }
 
 using AK::adopt_ref_if_nonnull;
 using AK::RefPtr;
 using AK::static_ptr_cast;
+using AK::try_create;