/* Manage windows, such as Mapping them and making sure the proper key * Grabs have been put in place. * * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Shawn Betts * * This file is part of ratpoison. * * ratpoison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) * any later version. * * ratpoison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this software; see the file COPYING. If not, write to * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ratpoison.h" static char **unmanaged_window_list = NULL; static int num_unmanaged_windows = 0; void clear_unmanaged_list (void) { if (unmanaged_window_list) { int i; for (i = 0; i < num_unmanaged_windows; i++) free(unmanaged_window_list[i]); free(unmanaged_window_list); unmanaged_window_list = NULL; } num_unmanaged_windows = 0; } char * list_unmanaged_windows (void) { char *tmp = NULL; if (unmanaged_window_list) { struct sbuf *buf; int i; buf = sbuf_new (0); for (i = 0; i < num_unmanaged_windows; i++) { sbuf_concat (buf, unmanaged_window_list[i]); sbuf_concat (buf, "\n"); } sbuf_chop (buf); tmp = sbuf_free_struct (buf); } return tmp; } void add_unmanaged_window (char *name) { char **tmp; if (!name) return; tmp = xmalloc((num_unmanaged_windows + 1) * sizeof(char *)); if (unmanaged_window_list) { memcpy(tmp, unmanaged_window_list, num_unmanaged_windows * sizeof(char *)); free(unmanaged_window_list); } tmp[num_unmanaged_windows] = xstrdup(name); num_unmanaged_windows++; unmanaged_window_list = tmp; } extern Atom wm_state; void grab_top_level_keys (Window w) { #ifdef HIDE_MOUSE XGrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, w, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); #else rp_keymap *map = find_keymap (defaults.top_kmap); int i; if (map == NULL) { PRINT_ERROR (("Unable to find %s level keymap\n", defaults.top_kmap)); return; } PRINT_DEBUG(("grabbing top level key\n")); for (i=0; iactions_last; i++) { PRINT_DEBUG(("%d\n", i)); grab_key (map->actions[i].key, map->actions[i].state, w); } #endif } void ungrab_top_level_keys (Window w) { XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, w); } void ungrab_keys_all_wins (void) { rp_window *cur; /* Remove the grab on the current prefix key */ list_for_each_entry (cur, &rp_mapped_window, node) { ungrab_top_level_keys (cur->w); } } void grab_keys_all_wins (void) { rp_window *cur; /* Remove the grab on the current prefix key */ list_for_each_entry (cur, &rp_mapped_window, node) { grab_top_level_keys (cur->w); } } rp_screen* current_screen (void) { int i; for (i=0; iw, win->hints, &supplied); /* Print debugging output for window hints. */ #ifdef DEBUG if (win->hints->flags & PMinSize) PRINT_DEBUG (("minx: %d miny: %d\n", win->hints->min_width, win->hints->min_height)); if (win->hints->flags & PMaxSize) PRINT_DEBUG (("maxx: %d maxy: %d\n", win->hints->max_width, win->hints->max_height)); if (win->hints->flags & PResizeInc) PRINT_DEBUG (("incx: %d incy: %d\n", win->hints->width_inc, win->hints->height_inc)); #endif } static char * get_wmname (Window w) { char *name = NULL; XTextProperty text_prop; int ret = None, n; char** cl; /* If current encoding is UTF-8, try to use the window's _NET_WM_NAME ewmh property */ if (defaults.utf8_locale) { Atom type = None; unsigned long nitems, bytes_after; int format; unsigned char *val = NULL; ret = XGetWindowProperty (dpy, w, _net_wm_name, 0, 40, False, xa_utf8_string, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytes_after, &val); /* We have a valid UTF-8 string */ if (ret == Success && type == xa_utf8_string && format == 8 && nitems > 0) { name = xstrdup ((char *)val); XFree (val); PRINT_DEBUG (("Fetching window name using _NET_WM_NAME succeeded\n")); PRINT_DEBUG (("WM_NAME: %s\n", name)); return name; } /* Something went wrong for whatever reason */ if (ret == Success && val) XFree (val); PRINT_DEBUG (("Could not fetch window name using _NET_WM_NAME\n")); } if (XGetWMName (dpy, w, &text_prop) == 0) { PRINT_DEBUG (("XGetWMName failed\n")); return NULL; } PRINT_DEBUG (("WM_NAME encoding: ")); if (text_prop.encoding == xa_string) PRINT_DEBUG (("STRING\n")); else if (text_prop.encoding == xa_compound_text) PRINT_DEBUG (("COMPOUND_TEXT\n")); else if (text_prop.encoding == xa_utf8_string) PRINT_DEBUG (("UTF8_STRING\n")); else PRINT_DEBUG (("unknown (%d)\n", (int) text_prop.encoding)); #ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING /* It seems that most applications supporting UTF8_STRING and _NET_WM_NAME don't bother making their WM_NAME available as UTF8_STRING (but only as either STRING or COMPOUND_TEXT). Let's try anyway. */ if (defaults.utf8_locale && text_prop.encoding == xa_utf8_string) { ret = Xutf8TextPropertyToTextList (dpy, &text_prop, &cl, &n); PRINT_DEBUG (("Xutf8TextPropertyToTextList: %s\n", ret == Success ? "success" : "error")); } else #endif { /* XmbTextPropertyToTextList should be fine for all cases, even UTF8_STRING encoded WM_NAME */ ret = XmbTextPropertyToTextList (dpy, &text_prop, &cl, &n); PRINT_DEBUG (("XmbTextPropertyToTextList: %s\n", ret == Success ? "success" : "error")); } if (ret == Success && cl && n > 0) { name = xstrdup (cl[0]); XFreeStringList (cl); } else if (text_prop.value) { /* Convertion failed, try to get the raw string */ name = xstrdup ((char *) text_prop.value); XFree (text_prop.value); } if (name == NULL) { PRINT_DEBUG (("I can't get the WMName.\n")); } else { PRINT_DEBUG (("WM_NAME: '%s'\n", name)); } return name; } static XClassHint * get_class_hints (Window w) { XClassHint *class; class = XAllocClassHint(); if (class == NULL) { PRINT_ERROR (("Not enough memory for WM_CLASS structure.\n")); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } XGetClassHint (dpy, w, class); return class; } /* Reget the WM_NAME property for the window and update its name. Return 1 if the name changed. */ int update_window_name (rp_window *win) { char *newstr; int changed = 0; XClassHint *class; newstr = get_wmname (win->w); if (newstr != NULL) { changed = changed || win->wm_name == NULL || strcmp (newstr, win->wm_name); free (win->wm_name); win->wm_name = newstr; } class = get_class_hints (win->w); if (class->res_class != NULL && (win->res_class == NULL || strcmp (class->res_class, win->res_class))) { changed = 1; free (win->res_class); win->res_class = xstrdup(class->res_class); } if (class->res_name != NULL && (win->res_name == NULL || strcmp (class->res_name, win->res_name))) { changed = 1; free (win->res_name); win->res_name = xstrdup(class->res_name); } XFree (class->res_name); XFree (class->res_class); XFree (class); return changed; } /* Send an artificial configure event to the window. */ void send_configure (Window w, int x, int y, int width, int height, int border) { XConfigureEvent ce; ce.type = ConfigureNotify; ce.event = w; ce.window = w; ce.x = x; ce.y = y; ce.width = width; ce.height = height; ce.border_width = border; ce.above = None; ce.override_redirect = 0; XSendEvent (dpy, w, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent*)&ce); } /* This function is used to determine if the window should be treated as a transient. */ int window_is_transient (rp_window *win) { return win->transient #ifdef ASPECT_WINDOWS_ARE_TRANSIENTS || win->hints->flags & PAspect #endif #ifdef MAXSIZE_WINDOWS_ARE_TRANSIENTS || (win->hints->flags & PMaxSize && (win->hints->max_width < win->scr->width || win->hints->max_height < win->scr->height)) #endif ; } static Atom get_net_wm_window_type (rp_window *win) { Atom type, window_type = None; int format; unsigned long nitems; unsigned long bytes_left; unsigned char *data; if (win == NULL) return None; if (XGetWindowProperty (dpy, win->w, _net_wm_window_type, 0, 1L, False, XA_ATOM, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytes_left, &data) == Success && nitems > 0) { window_type = *(Atom *)data; XFree (data); PRINT_DEBUG(("hey ya %ld %ld\n", window_type, _net_wm_window_type_dialog)); } return window_type; } void update_window_information (rp_window *win) { XWindowAttributes attr; update_window_name (win); /* Get the WM Hints */ update_normal_hints (win); /* Get the colormap */ XGetWindowAttributes (dpy, win->w, &attr); win->colormap = attr.colormap; win->x = attr.x; win->y = attr.y; win->width = attr.width; win->height = attr.height; win->border = attr.border_width; /* Transient status */ win->transient = XGetTransientForHint (dpy, win->w, &win->transient_for); if (get_net_wm_window_type(win) == _net_wm_window_type_dialog) win->transient = 1; update_window_gravity (win); } void unmanage (rp_window *w) { list_del (&w->node); groups_del_window (w); free_window (w); #ifdef AUTO_CLOSE if (rp_mapped_window.next == &rp_mapped_window && rp_mapped_window.prev == &rp_mapped_window) { /* If the mapped window list is empty then we have run out of managed windows, so kill ratpoison. */ /* FIXME: The unmapped window list may also have to be checked in the case that the only mapped window in unmapped and shortly after another window is mapped most likely by the same app. */ kill_signalled = 1; } #endif } /* When starting up scan existing windows and start managing them. */ void scanwins(rp_screen *s) { rp_window *win; XWindowAttributes attr; unsigned int i, nwins; Window dw1, dw2, *wins; XQueryTree(dpy, s->root, &dw1, &dw2, &wins, &nwins); PRINT_DEBUG (("windows: %d\n", nwins)); for (i = 0; i < nwins; i++) { XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &attr); if (is_rp_window_for_screen(wins[i], s) || attr.override_redirect == True || unmanaged_window (wins[i])) continue; /* FIXME - with this code, windows which are entirely off-screen * when RP starts won't ever be managed when Xinerama is enabled. */ { XWindowAttributes root_attr; XGetWindowAttributes (dpy, s->root, &root_attr); PRINT_DEBUG (("attrs: %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", root_attr.x, root_attr.y, s->left, s->top, s->left + s->width, s->top + s->height));} if (rp_have_xinerama && ((attr.x > s->left + s->width) || (attr.x < s->left) || (attr.y > s->top + s->height) || (attr.y < s->top))) continue; win = add_to_window_list (s, wins[i]); PRINT_DEBUG (("map_state: %s\n", attr.map_state == IsViewable ? "IsViewable": attr.map_state == IsUnviewable ? "IsUnviewable" : "IsUnmapped")); PRINT_DEBUG (("state: %s\n", get_state(win) == IconicState ? "Iconic": get_state(win) == NormalState ? "Normal" : "Other")); /* Collect mapped and iconized windows. */ if (attr.map_state == IsViewable || (attr.map_state == IsUnmapped && get_state (win) == IconicState)) map_window (win); } XFree(wins); } int unmanaged_window (Window w) { char *wname; int i; if (!unmanaged_window_list) return 0; wname = get_wmname(w); if (!wname) return 0; for (i = 0; i < num_unmanaged_windows; i++) { if (!strcmp(unmanaged_window_list[i], wname)) { free(wname); return 1; } } free(wname); return 0; } /* Set the state of the window. */ void set_state (rp_window *win, int state) { long data[2]; win->state = state; data[0] = (long)win->state; data[1] = (long)None; XChangeProperty (dpy, win->w, wm_state, wm_state, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2); } /* Get the WM state of the window. */ long get_state (rp_window *win) { long state = WithdrawnState; Atom type; int format; unsigned long nitems; unsigned long bytes_left; unsigned char *data; if (win == NULL) return state; if (XGetWindowProperty (dpy, win->w, wm_state, 0L, 2L, False, wm_state, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytes_left, &data) == Success && nitems > 0) { state = *(long *)data; XFree (data); } return state; } static void move_window (rp_window *win) { rp_frame *frame; if (win->frame_number == EMPTY) return; frame = win_get_frame (win); /* X coord. */ switch (win->gravity) { case NorthWestGravity: case WestGravity: case SouthWestGravity: win->x = frame->x; break; case NorthGravity: case CenterGravity: case SouthGravity: win->x = frame->x + (frame->width - win->border * 2) / 2 - win->width / 2; break; case NorthEastGravity: case EastGravity: case SouthEastGravity: win->x = frame->x + frame->width - win->width - win->border; break; } /* Y coord. */ switch (win->gravity) { case NorthEastGravity: case NorthGravity: case NorthWestGravity: win->y = frame->y; break; case EastGravity: case CenterGravity: case WestGravity: win->y = frame->y + (frame->height - win->border * 2) / 2 - win->height / 2; break; case SouthEastGravity: case SouthGravity: case SouthWestGravity: win->y = frame->y + frame->height - win->height - win->border; break; } } /* Set a transient window's x,y,width,height fields to maximize the window. */ static void maximize_transient (rp_window *win) { rp_frame *frame; int maxx, maxy; frame = win_get_frame (win); /* We can't maximize a window if it has no frame. */ if (frame == NULL) return; /* Set the window's border */ win->border = defaults.window_border_width; /* Always use the window's current width and height for transients. */ maxx = win->width; maxy = win->height; /* Fit the window inside its frame (if it has one) */ if (frame) { PRINT_DEBUG (("frame width=%d height=%d\n", frame->width, frame->height)); if (maxx + win->border * 2 > frame->width) maxx = frame->width - win->border * 2; if (maxy + win->border * 2 > frame->height) maxy = frame->height - win->border * 2; } /* Make sure we maximize to the nearest Resize Increment specified by the window */ if (win->hints->flags & PResizeInc) { int amount; int delta; /* Avoid a divide by zero if width/height_inc is 0. */ if (win->hints->width_inc) { amount = maxx - win->width; delta = amount % win->hints->width_inc; amount -= delta; if (amount < 0 && delta) amount -= win->hints->width_inc; maxx = amount + win->width; } if (win->hints->height_inc) { amount = maxy - win->height; delta = amount % win->hints->height_inc; amount -= delta; if (amount < 0 && delta) amount -= win->hints->height_inc; maxy = amount + win->height; } } PRINT_DEBUG (("maxsize: %d %d\n", maxx, maxy)); win->width = maxx; win->height = maxy; } /* set a good standard window's x,y,width,height fields to maximize the window. */ static void maximize_normal (rp_window *win) { rp_frame *frame; int maxx, maxy; frame = win_get_frame (win); /* We can't maximize a window if it has no frame. */ if (frame == NULL) return; /* Set the window's border */ win->border = defaults.window_border_width; /* Honour the window's maximum size */ if (win->hints->flags & PMaxSize) { maxx = win->hints->max_width; maxy = win->hints->max_height; } else { maxx = frame->width - win->border * 2; maxy = frame->height - win->border * 2; } /* Honour the window's aspect ratio. */ PRINT_DEBUG (("aspect: %ld\n", win->hints->flags & PAspect)); if (win->hints->flags & PAspect) { float ratio = (float)maxx / maxy; float min_ratio = (float)win->hints->min_aspect.x / win->hints->min_aspect.y; float max_ratio = (float)win->hints->max_aspect.x / win->hints->max_aspect.y; PRINT_DEBUG (("ratio=%f min_ratio=%f max_ratio=%f\n", ratio,min_ratio,max_ratio)); if (ratio < min_ratio) { maxy = (int) (maxx / min_ratio); } else if (ratio > max_ratio) { maxx = (int) (maxy * max_ratio); } } /* Fit the window inside its frame (if it has one) */ if (frame) { PRINT_DEBUG (("frame width=%d height=%d\n", frame->width, frame->height)); if (maxx > frame->width) maxx = frame->width - win->border * 2; if (maxy > frame->height) maxy = frame->height - win->border * 2; } /* Make sure we maximize to the nearest Resize Increment specified by the window */ if (win->hints->flags & PResizeInc) { int amount; int delta; if (win->hints->width_inc) { amount = maxx - win->width; delta = amount % win->hints->width_inc; if (amount < 0 && delta) amount -= win->hints->width_inc; amount -= delta; maxx = amount + win->width; } if (win->hints->height_inc) { amount = maxy - win->height; delta = amount % win->hints->height_inc; if (amount < 0 && delta) amount -= win->hints->height_inc; amount -= delta; maxy = amount + win->height; } } PRINT_DEBUG (("maxsize: %d %d\n", maxx, maxy)); win->width = maxx; win->height = maxy; } /* Maximize the current window if data = 0, otherwise assume it is a pointer to a window that should be maximized */ void maximize (rp_window *win) { if (!win) win = current_window(); if (!win) return; /* Handle maximizing transient windows differently. */ if (win->transient) maximize_transient (win); else maximize_normal (win); /* Reposition the window. */ move_window (win); PRINT_DEBUG (("Resizing window '%s' to x:%d y:%d w:%d h:%d\n", window_name (win), win->x, win->y, win->width, win->height)); /* Actually do the maximizing. */ XMoveResizeWindow (dpy, win->w, win->scr->left + win->x, win->scr->top + win->y, win->width, win->height); XSetWindowBorderWidth (dpy, win->w, win->border); XSync (dpy, False); } /* Maximize the current window but don't treat transient windows differently. */ void force_maximize (rp_window *win) { if (!win) win = current_window(); if (!win) return; maximize_normal(win); /* Reposition the window. */ move_window (win); /* This little dance is to force a maximize event. If the window is already "maximized" X11 will optimize away the event since to geometry changes were made. This initial resize solves the problem. */ if (win->hints->flags & PResizeInc) { XMoveResizeWindow (dpy, win->w, win->scr->left + win->x, win->scr->top + win->y, win->width + win->hints->width_inc, win->height + win->hints->height_inc); } else { XResizeWindow (dpy, win->w, win->width + 1, win->height + 1); } XSync (dpy, False); /* Resize the window to its proper maximum size. */ XMoveResizeWindow (dpy, win->w, win->scr->left + win->x, win->scr->top + win->y, win->width, win->height); XSetWindowBorderWidth (dpy, win->w, win->border); XSync (dpy, False); } /* map the unmapped window win */ void map_window (rp_window *win) { PRINT_DEBUG (("Mapping the unmapped window %s\n", window_name (win))); /* Fill in the necessary data about the window */ update_window_information (win); win->number = numset_request (rp_window_numset); grab_top_level_keys (win->w); /* Put win in the mapped window list */ list_del (&win->node); insert_into_list (win, &rp_mapped_window); /* Update all groups. */ groups_map_window (win); /* The window has never been accessed since it was brought back from the Withdrawn state. */ win->last_access = 0; /* It is now considered iconic and set_active_window can handle the rest. */ set_state (win, IconicState); /* Depending on the rudeness level, actually map the window. */ if ((rp_honour_transient_map && win->transient) || (rp_honour_normal_map && !win->transient)) set_active_window (win); else show_rudeness_msg (win, 0); hook_run (&rp_new_window_hook); } void hide_window (rp_window *win) { if (win == NULL) return; /* An unmapped window is not inside a frame. */ win->frame_number = EMPTY; /* Ignore the unmap_notify event. */ XSelectInput(dpy, win->w, WIN_EVENTS&~(StructureNotifyMask)); XUnmapWindow (dpy, win->w); XSelectInput (dpy, win->w, WIN_EVENTS); /* Ensure that the window doesn't have the focused border color. This is needed by remove_frame and possibly others. */ XSetWindowBorder (dpy, win->w, win->scr->bw_color); set_state (win, IconicState); } void unhide_window (rp_window *win) { if (win == NULL) return; /* Always raise the window. */ XRaiseWindow (dpy, win->w); if (win->state != IconicState) return; XMapWindow (dpy, win->w); set_state (win, NormalState); } void unhide_all_windows (void) { struct list_head *tmp, *iter; rp_window *win; list_for_each_safe_entry (win, iter, tmp, &rp_mapped_window, node) unhide_window (win); } /* same as unhide_window except that it makes sure the window is mapped on the bottom of the window stack. */ void unhide_window_below (rp_window *win) { if (win == NULL) return; /* Always lower the window, but if its not iconic we don't need to map it since it already is mapped. */ XLowerWindow (dpy, win->w); if (win->state != IconicState) return; XMapWindow (dpy, win->w); set_state (win, NormalState); } void withdraw_window (rp_window *win) { if (win == NULL) return; PRINT_DEBUG (("withdraw_window on '%s'\n", window_name (win))); /* Give back the window number. the window will get another one, if it is remapped. */ if (win->number == -1) PRINT_ERROR(("Attempting to withdraw '%s' with number -1!\n", window_name(win))); numset_release (rp_window_numset, win->number); win->number = -1; list_move_tail(&win->node, &rp_unmapped_window); /* Update the groups. */ groups_unmap_window (win); ignore_badwindow++; XRemoveFromSaveSet (dpy, win->w); set_state (win, WithdrawnState); XSync (dpy, False); ignore_badwindow--; /* Call our hook */ hook_run (&rp_delete_window_hook); } /* Hide all other mapped windows except for win in win's frame. */ void hide_others (rp_window *win) { rp_frame *frame; rp_window *cur; if (win == NULL) return; frame = find_windows_frame (win); if (frame == NULL) return; list_for_each_entry (cur, &rp_mapped_window, node) { if (find_windows_frame (cur) || cur->state != NormalState || cur->frame_number != frame->number) continue; hide_window (cur); } }