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/*
* QEMU emulation of an Intel IOMMU (VT-d)
* (DMA Remapping device)
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Knut Omang, Oracle <knut.omang@oracle.com>
* Copyright (C) 2014 Le Tan, <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef INTEL_IOMMU_H
#define INTEL_IOMMU_H
#include "hw/qdev.h"
#include "sysemu/dma.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
#include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#define TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE "intel-iommu"
#define INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(IntelIOMMUState, (obj), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)
/* DMAR Hardware Unit Definition address (IOMMU unit) */
#define Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR 0xfed90000ULL
#define VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX 256
#define VTD_PCI_SLOT_MAX 32
#define VTD_PCI_FUNC_MAX 8
#define VTD_PCI_SLOT(devfn) (((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f)
#define VTD_PCI_FUNC(devfn) ((devfn) & 0x07)
#define VTD_SID_TO_BUS(sid) (((sid) >> 8) & 0xff)
#define VTD_SID_TO_DEVFN(sid) ((sid) & 0xff)
#define DMAR_REG_SIZE 0x230
#define VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH 39
#define VTD_HAW_MASK ((1ULL << VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH) - 1)
#define DMAR_REPORT_F_INTR (1)
#define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_MASK (0xffffffff00000000ULL)
#define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT (32)
#define VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK (0x00000000ffffffffULL)
typedef struct VTDContextEntry VTDContextEntry;
typedef struct VTDContextCacheEntry VTDContextCacheEntry;
typedef struct IntelIOMMUState IntelIOMMUState;
typedef struct VTDAddressSpace VTDAddressSpace;
typedef struct VTDIOTLBEntry VTDIOTLBEntry;
typedef struct VTDBus VTDBus;
typedef union VTD_IRTE VTD_IRTE;
typedef union VTD_IR_MSIAddress VTD_IR_MSIAddress;
typedef struct VTDIrq VTDIrq;
typedef struct VTD_MSIMessage VTD_MSIMessage;
/* Context-Entry */
struct VTDContextEntry {
uint64_t lo;
uint64_t hi;
};
struct VTDContextCacheEntry {
/* The cache entry is obsolete if
* context_cache_gen!=IntelIOMMUState.context_cache_gen
*/
uint32_t context_cache_gen;
struct VTDContextEntry context_entry;
};
struct VTDAddressSpace {
PCIBus *bus;
uint8_t devfn;
AddressSpace as;
MemoryRegion iommu;
MemoryRegion iommu_ir; /* Interrupt region: 0xfeeXXXXX */
IntelIOMMUState *iommu_state;
VTDContextCacheEntry context_cache_entry;
};
struct VTDBus {
PCIBus* bus; /* A reference to the bus to provide translation for */
VTDAddressSpace *dev_as[0]; /* A table of VTDAddressSpace objects indexed by devfn */
};
struct VTDIOTLBEntry {
uint64_t gfn;
uint16_t domain_id;
uint64_t slpte;
uint64_t mask;
bool read_flags;
bool write_flags;
};
/* Interrupt Remapping Table Entry Definition */
union VTD_IRTE {
struct {
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
uint32_t dest_id:32; /* Destination ID */
uint32_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */
uint32_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */
uint32_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */
uint32_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */
uint32_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */
uint32_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */
uint32_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */
uint32_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */
uint32_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */
uint32_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */
uint32_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */
#else
uint32_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */
uint32_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */
uint32_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */
uint32_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */
uint32_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */
uint32_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */
uint32_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */
uint32_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */
uint32_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */
uint32_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */
uint32_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */
uint32_t dest_id:32; /* Destination ID */
#endif
uint16_t source_id:16; /* Source-ID */
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */
uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */
uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */
#else
uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */
uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */
uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */
#endif
} QEMU_PACKED;
uint64_t data[2];
};
#define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_COMPAT (0) /* Compatible Interrupt */
#define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_REMAP (1) /* Remappable Interrupt */
/* Programming format for MSI/MSI-X addresses */
union VTD_IR_MSIAddress {
struct {
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */
uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */
uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */
uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */
uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */
uint32_t __not_care:2;
#else
uint32_t __not_care:2;
uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */
uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */
uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */
uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */
uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */
#endif
} QEMU_PACKED;
uint32_t data;
};
/* Generic IRQ entry information */
struct VTDIrq {
/* Used by both IOAPIC/MSI interrupt remapping */
uint8_t trigger_mode;
uint8_t vector;
uint8_t delivery_mode;
uint32_t dest;
uint8_t dest_mode;
/* only used by MSI interrupt remapping */
uint8_t redir_hint;
uint8_t msi_addr_last_bits;
};
struct VTD_MSIMessage {
union {
struct {
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
uint32_t __addr_head:12; /* 0xfee */
uint32_t dest:8;
uint32_t __reserved:8;
uint32_t redir_hint:1;
uint32_t dest_mode:1;
uint32_t __not_used:2;
#else
uint32_t __not_used:2;
uint32_t dest_mode:1;
uint32_t redir_hint:1;
uint32_t __reserved:8;
uint32_t dest:8;
uint32_t __addr_head:12; /* 0xfee */
#endif
uint32_t __addr_hi:32;
} QEMU_PACKED;
uint64_t msi_addr;
};
union {
struct {
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
uint16_t trigger_mode:1;
uint16_t level:1;
uint16_t __resved:3;
uint16_t delivery_mode:3;
uint16_t vector:8;
#else
uint16_t vector:8;
uint16_t delivery_mode:3;
uint16_t __resved:3;
uint16_t level:1;
uint16_t trigger_mode:1;
#endif
uint16_t __resved1:16;
} QEMU_PACKED;
uint32_t msi_data;
};
};
/* When IR is enabled, all MSI/MSI-X data bits should be zero */
#define VTD_IR_MSI_DATA (0)
/* The iommu (DMAR) device state struct */
struct IntelIOMMUState {
X86IOMMUState x86_iommu;
MemoryRegion csrmem;
uint8_t csr[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* register values */
uint8_t wmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* R/W bytes */
uint8_t w1cmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* RW1C(Write 1 to Clear) bytes */
uint8_t womask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* WO (write only - read returns 0) */
uint32_t version;
dma_addr_t root; /* Current root table pointer */
bool root_extended; /* Type of root table (extended or not) */
bool dmar_enabled; /* Set if DMA remapping is enabled */
uint16_t iq_head; /* Current invalidation queue head */
uint16_t iq_tail; /* Current invalidation queue tail */
dma_addr_t iq; /* Current invalidation queue pointer */
uint16_t iq_size; /* IQ Size in number of entries */
bool qi_enabled; /* Set if the QI is enabled */
uint8_t iq_last_desc_type; /* The type of last completed descriptor */
/* The index of the Fault Recording Register to be used next.
* Wraps around from N-1 to 0, where N is the number of FRCD_REG.
*/
uint16_t next_frcd_reg;
uint64_t cap; /* The value of capability reg */
uint64_t ecap; /* The value of extended capability reg */
uint32_t context_cache_gen; /* Should be in [1,MAX] */
GHashTable *iotlb; /* IOTLB */
MemoryRegionIOMMUOps iommu_ops;
GHashTable *vtd_as_by_busptr; /* VTDBus objects indexed by PCIBus* reference */
VTDBus *vtd_as_by_bus_num[VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX]; /* VTDBus objects indexed by bus number */
/* interrupt remapping */
bool intr_enabled; /* Whether guest enabled IR */
dma_addr_t intr_root; /* Interrupt remapping table pointer */
uint32_t intr_size; /* Number of IR table entries */
bool intr_eime; /* Extended interrupt mode enabled */
};
/* Find the VTD Address space associated with the given bus pointer,
* create a new one if none exists
*/
VTDAddressSpace *vtd_find_add_as(IntelIOMMUState *s, PCIBus *bus, int devfn);
#endif
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