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/*
* QEMU fw_cfg helpers (X86 specific)
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Author:
* Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
#include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
#include "e820_memory_layout.h"
#include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include CONFIG_DEVICES
struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
const char *fw_cfg_arch_key_name(uint16_t key)
{
static const struct {
uint16_t key;
const char *name;
} fw_cfg_arch_wellknown_keys[] = {
{FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, "acpi_tables"},
{FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES, "smbios_entries"},
{FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, "irq0_override"},
{FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, "e820_table"},
{FW_CFG_HPET, "hpet"},
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_cfg_arch_wellknown_keys); i++) {
if (fw_cfg_arch_wellknown_keys[i].key == key) {
return fw_cfg_arch_wellknown_keys[i].name;
}
}
return NULL;
}
void fw_cfg_build_smbios(MachineState *ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMBIOS
uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array;
unsigned i, array_count;
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
/* tell smbios about cpuid version and features */
smbios_set_cpuid(cpu->env.cpuid_version, cpu->env.features[FEAT_1_EDX]);
smbios_tables = smbios_get_table_legacy(ms, &smbios_tables_len);
if (smbios_tables) {
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
}
/* build the array of physical mem area from e820 table */
mem_array = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mem_array) * e820_get_num_entries());
for (i = 0, array_count = 0; i < e820_get_num_entries(); i++) {
uint64_t addr, len;
if (e820_get_entry(i, E820_RAM, &addr, &len)) {
mem_array[array_count].address = addr;
mem_array[array_count].length = len;
array_count++;
}
}
smbios_get_tables(ms, mem_array, array_count,
&smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
&smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len,
&error_fatal);
g_free(mem_array);
if (smbios_anchor) {
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
}
#endif
}
FWCfgState *fw_cfg_arch_create(MachineState *ms,
uint16_t boot_cpus,
uint16_t apic_id_limit)
{
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
int i;
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
const CPUArchIdList *cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
int nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
&address_space_memory);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, boot_cpus);
/* FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is a bit confusing/problematic on x86:
*
* For machine types prior to 1.8, SeaBIOS needs FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS for
* building MPTable, ACPI MADT, ACPI CPU hotplug and ACPI SRAT table,
* that tables are based on xAPIC ID and QEMU<->SeaBIOS interface
* for CPU hotplug also uses APIC ID and not "CPU index".
* This means that FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is not the "maximum number of CPUs",
* but the "limit to the APIC ID values SeaBIOS may see".
*
* So for compatibility reasons with old BIOSes we are stuck with
* "etc/max-cpus" actually being apic_id_limit
*/
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, apic_id_limit);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, ms->ram_size);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES,
acpi_tables, acpi_tables_len);
#endif
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, 1);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
&e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, &hpet_cfg, sizeof(hpet_cfg));
/* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
* of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
* hold the amount of memory.
*/
numa_fw_cfg = g_new0(uint64_t, 1 + apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes);
numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
for (i = 0; i < cpus->len; i++) {
unsigned int apic_id = cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
assert(apic_id < apic_id_limit);
numa_fw_cfg[apic_id + 1] = cpu_to_le64(cpus->cpus[i].props.node_id);
}
for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
numa_fw_cfg[apic_id_limit + 1 + i] =
cpu_to_le64(ms->numa_state->nodes[i].node_mem);
}
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, numa_fw_cfg,
(1 + apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes) *
sizeof(*numa_fw_cfg));
return fw_cfg;
}
void fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MachineState *ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
uint32_t unused, ecx, edx;
uint64_t feature_control_bits = 0;
uint64_t *val;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 1, 0, &unused, &unused, &ecx, &edx);
if (ecx & CPUID_EXT_VMX) {
feature_control_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
}
if ((edx & (CPUID_EXT2_MCE | CPUID_EXT2_MCA)) ==
(CPUID_EXT2_MCE | CPUID_EXT2_MCA) &&
(env->mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)) {
feature_control_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
}
if (!feature_control_bits) {
return;
}
val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
*val = cpu_to_le64(feature_control_bits | FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED);
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/msr_feature_control", val, sizeof(*val));
}
void fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(Aml *scope, FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
{
/*
* when using port i/o, the 8-bit data register *always* overlaps
* with half of the 16-bit control register. Hence, the total size
* of the i/o region used is FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE; when using DMA, the
* DMA control register is located at FW_CFG_DMA_IO_BASE + 4
*/
Object *obj = OBJECT(fw_cfg);
uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(obj, "dma_enabled", NULL) ?
ROUND_UP(FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE, 4) + sizeof(dma_addr_t) :
FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE;
Aml *dev = aml_device("FWCF");
Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0002")));
/* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
aml_append(crs,
aml_io(AML_DECODE16, FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE, 0x01, io_size));
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
aml_append(scope, dev);
}
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