1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
|
/*
* QEMU emulation of an AMD IOMMU (AMD-Vi)
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
* Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 David Kiarie Kahurani
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef AMD_IOMMU_H_
#define AMD_IOMMU_H_
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
/* Capability registers */
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_BAR_LOW 0x04
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_BAR_HIGH 0x08
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_RANGE 0x0C
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_MISC 0x10
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_SIZE 0x18
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_REG_SIZE 0x04
/* Capability header data */
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_ID_SEC 0xf
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAT_EXT (1 << 28)
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_EFR_SUP (1 << 27)
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_NPCACHE (1 << 26)
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_HTTUNNEL (1 << 25)
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_IOTLBSUP (1 << 24)
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_INIT_TYPE (3 << 16)
/* No. of used MMIO registers */
#define AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_HIGH 7
#define AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_LOW 8
/* MMIO registers */
#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE 0x0000
#define AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE 0x0008
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE 0x0010
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL 0x0018
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_BASE 0x0020
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT 0x0028
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXT_FEATURES 0x0030
#define AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD 0x2000
#define AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL 0x2008
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD 0x2010
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL 0x2018
#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS 0x2020
#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_BASE 0x0038
#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_HEAD 0x2030
#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_TAIL 0x2038
#define AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE 0x4000
#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK ((1ULL << 12) - 1)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK (((1ULL << 52) - 1) & ~ \
AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE 32
#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_UNIT 4096
/* some of this are similar but just for readability */
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_BYTE (AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE + 7)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK 0x0f
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_HEAD_MASK (((1ULL << 19) - 1) & ~0x0f)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_TAIL_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_BYTE (AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE + 7)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK (((1ULL << 19) - 1) & ~0x0f)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_BYTE (AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE + 7)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_HEAD_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_TAIL_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_BASE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_ENABLED_MASK (1ULL << 0)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_ALLOW_MASK (1ULL << 1)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_LOW 0xfff
/* mmio control register flags */
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_AMDVIEN (1ULL << 0)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_HTTUNEN (1ULL << 1)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTLOGEN (1ULL << 2)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTINTEN (1ULL << 3)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_COMWAITINTEN (1ULL << 4)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_CMDBUFLEN (1ULL << 12)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_GAEN (1ULL << 17)
/* MMIO status register bits */
#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_CMDBUF_RUN (1 << 4)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_RUN (1 << 3)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_COMP_INT (1 << 2)
#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVF (1 << 0)
#define AMDVI_CMDBUF_ID_BYTE 0x07
#define AMDVI_CMDBUF_ID_RSHIFT 4
#define AMDVI_CMD_COMPLETION_WAIT 0x01
#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY 0x02
#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_AMDVI_PAGES 0x03
#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_IOTLB_PAGES 0x04
#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_INTR_TABLE 0x05
#define AMDVI_CMD_PREFETCH_AMDVI_PAGES 0x06
#define AMDVI_CMD_COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST 0x07
#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_AMDVI_ALL 0x08
#define AMDVI_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE 32
/* Device table entry bits 0:63 */
#define AMDVI_DEV_VALID (1ULL << 0)
#define AMDVI_DEV_TRANSLATION_VALID (1ULL << 1)
#define AMDVI_DEV_MODE_MASK 0x7
#define AMDVI_DEV_MODE_RSHIFT 9
#define AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK 0xffffffffff000
#define AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_RSHIFT 12
#define AMDVI_DEV_PERM_SHIFT 61
#define AMDVI_DEV_PERM_READ (1ULL << 61)
#define AMDVI_DEV_PERM_WRITE (1ULL << 62)
/* Device table entry bits 64:127 */
#define AMDVI_DEV_DOMID_ID_MASK ((1ULL << 16) - 1)
/* Event codes and flags, as stored in the info field */
#define AMDVI_EVENT_ILLEGAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY (0x1U << 12)
#define AMDVI_EVENT_IOPF (0x2U << 12)
#define AMDVI_EVENT_IOPF_I (1U << 3)
#define AMDVI_EVENT_DEV_TAB_HW_ERROR (0x3U << 12)
#define AMDVI_EVENT_PAGE_TAB_HW_ERROR (0x4U << 12)
#define AMDVI_EVENT_ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR (0x5U << 12)
#define AMDVI_EVENT_COMMAND_HW_ERROR (0x6U << 12)
#define AMDVI_EVENT_LEN 16
#define AMDVI_PERM_READ (1 << 0)
#define AMDVI_PERM_WRITE (1 << 1)
#define AMDVI_FEATURE_PREFETCH (1ULL << 0) /* page prefetch */
#define AMDVI_FEATURE_PPR (1ULL << 1) /* PPR Support */
#define AMDVI_FEATURE_GT (1ULL << 4) /* Guest Translation */
#define AMDVI_FEATURE_IA (1ULL << 6) /* inval all support */
#define AMDVI_FEATURE_GA (1ULL << 7) /* guest VAPIC support */
#define AMDVI_FEATURE_HE (1ULL << 8) /* hardware error regs */
#define AMDVI_FEATURE_PC (1ULL << 9) /* Perf counters */
/* reserved DTE bits */
#define AMDVI_DTE_LOWER_QUAD_RESERVED 0x80300000000000fc
#define AMDVI_DTE_MIDDLE_QUAD_RESERVED 0x0000000000000100
#define AMDVI_DTE_UPPER_QUAD_RESERVED 0x08f0000000000000
/* AMDVI paging mode */
#define AMDVI_GATS_MODE (2ULL << 12)
#define AMDVI_HATS_MODE (2ULL << 10)
/* IOTLB */
#define AMDVI_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE 1024
#define AMDVI_DEVID_SHIFT 36
/* extended feature support */
#define AMDVI_EXT_FEATURES (AMDVI_FEATURE_PREFETCH | AMDVI_FEATURE_PPR | \
AMDVI_FEATURE_IA | AMDVI_FEATURE_GT | AMDVI_FEATURE_HE | \
AMDVI_GATS_MODE | AMDVI_HATS_MODE | AMDVI_FEATURE_GA)
/* capabilities header */
#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FEATURES (AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAT_EXT | \
AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_NPCACHE | AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_IOTLBSUP \
| AMDVI_CAPAB_ID_SEC | AMDVI_CAPAB_INIT_TYPE | \
AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_HTTUNNEL | AMDVI_CAPAB_EFR_SUP)
/* AMDVI default address */
#define AMDVI_BASE_ADDR 0xfed80000
/* page management constants */
#define AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT 12
#define AMDVI_PAGE_SIZE (1ULL << AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K 12
#define AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K (~((1ULL << AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) - 1))
#define AMDVI_MAX_VA_ADDR (48UL << 5)
#define AMDVI_MAX_PH_ADDR (40UL << 8)
#define AMDVI_MAX_GVA_ADDR (48UL << 15)
/* Completion Wait data size */
#define AMDVI_COMPLETION_DATA_SIZE 8
#define AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE 16
/* Completion Wait data size */
#define AMDVI_COMPLETION_DATA_SIZE 8
#define AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE 16
#define AMDVI_INT_ADDR_FIRST 0xfee00000
#define AMDVI_INT_ADDR_LAST 0xfeefffff
#define AMDVI_INT_ADDR_SIZE (AMDVI_INT_ADDR_LAST - AMDVI_INT_ADDR_FIRST + 1)
#define AMDVI_MSI_ADDR_HI_MASK (0xffffffff00000000ULL)
#define AMDVI_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK (0x00000000ffffffffULL)
/* SB IOAPIC is always on this device in AMD systems */
#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_SB_DEVID PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
/* Interrupt remapping errors */
#define AMDVI_IR_ERR 0x1
#define AMDVI_IR_GET_IRTE 0x2
#define AMDVI_IR_TARGET_ABORT 0x3
/* Interrupt remapping */
#define AMDVI_IR_REMAP_ENABLE 1ULL
#define AMDVI_IR_INTCTL_SHIFT 60
#define AMDVI_IR_INTCTL_ABORT 0
#define AMDVI_IR_INTCTL_PASS 1
#define AMDVI_IR_INTCTL_REMAP 2
#define AMDVI_IR_PHYS_ADDR_MASK (((1ULL << 45) - 1) << 6)
/* MSI data 10:0 bits (section 2.2.5.1 Fig 14) */
#define AMDVI_IRTE_OFFSET 0x7ff
/* Delivery mode of MSI data (same as IOAPIC deilver mode encoding) */
#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_FIXED 0x0
#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_ARBITRATED 0x1
#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_SMI 0x2
#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_NMI 0x4
#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_INIT 0x5
#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_EINT 0x7
/* Pass through interrupt */
#define AMDVI_DEV_INT_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 56)
#define AMDVI_DEV_EINT_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 57)
#define AMDVI_DEV_NMI_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 58)
#define AMDVI_DEV_LINT0_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 62)
#define AMDVI_DEV_LINT1_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 63)
/* Interrupt remapping table fields (Guest VAPIC not enabled) */
union irte {
uint32_t val;
struct {
uint32_t valid:1,
no_fault:1,
int_type:3,
rq_eoi:1,
dm:1,
guest_mode:1,
destination:8,
vector:8,
rsvd:8;
} fields;
};
/* Interrupt remapping table fields (Guest VAPIC is enabled) */
union irte_ga_lo {
uint64_t val;
/* For int remapping */
struct {
uint64_t valid:1,
no_fault:1,
/* ------ */
int_type:3,
rq_eoi:1,
dm:1,
/* ------ */
guest_mode:1,
destination:8,
rsvd_1:48;
} fields_remap;
};
union irte_ga_hi {
uint64_t val;
struct {
uint64_t vector:8,
rsvd_2:56;
} fields;
};
struct irte_ga {
union irte_ga_lo lo;
union irte_ga_hi hi;
};
#define TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE "amd-iommu"
#define AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(obj)\
OBJECT_CHECK(AMDVIState, (obj), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE)
#define TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_PCI "AMDVI-PCI"
#define TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION "amd-iommu-iommu-memory-region"
typedef struct AMDVIAddressSpace AMDVIAddressSpace;
/* functions to steal PCI config space */
typedef struct AMDVIPCIState {
PCIDevice dev; /* The PCI device itself */
} AMDVIPCIState;
typedef struct AMDVIState {
X86IOMMUState iommu; /* IOMMU bus device */
AMDVIPCIState pci; /* IOMMU PCI device */
uint32_t version;
uint32_t capab_offset; /* capability offset pointer */
uint64_t mmio_addr;
uint32_t devid; /* auto-assigned devid */
bool enabled; /* IOMMU enabled */
bool ats_enabled; /* address translation enabled */
bool cmdbuf_enabled; /* command buffer enabled */
bool evtlog_enabled; /* event log enabled */
bool excl_enabled;
hwaddr devtab; /* base address device table */
size_t devtab_len; /* device table length */
hwaddr cmdbuf; /* command buffer base address */
uint64_t cmdbuf_len; /* command buffer length */
uint32_t cmdbuf_head; /* current IOMMU read position */
uint32_t cmdbuf_tail; /* next Software write position */
bool completion_wait_intr;
hwaddr evtlog; /* base address event log */
bool evtlog_intr;
uint32_t evtlog_len; /* event log length */
uint32_t evtlog_head; /* current IOMMU write position */
uint32_t evtlog_tail; /* current Software read position */
/* unused for now */
hwaddr excl_base; /* base DVA - IOMMU exclusion range */
hwaddr excl_limit; /* limit of IOMMU exclusion range */
bool excl_allow; /* translate accesses to the exclusion range */
bool excl_enable; /* exclusion range enabled */
hwaddr ppr_log; /* base address ppr log */
uint32_t pprlog_len; /* ppr log len */
uint32_t pprlog_head; /* ppr log head */
uint32_t pprlog_tail; /* ppr log tail */
MemoryRegion mmio; /* MMIO region */
uint8_t mmior[AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE]; /* read/write MMIO */
uint8_t w1cmask[AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE]; /* read/write 1 clear mask */
uint8_t romask[AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE]; /* MMIO read/only mask */
bool mmio_enabled;
/* for each served device */
AMDVIAddressSpace **address_spaces[PCI_BUS_MAX];
/* IOTLB */
GHashTable *iotlb;
/* Interrupt remapping */
bool ga_enabled;
} AMDVIState;
#endif
|