/* * QEMU paravirtual RDMA - Generic RDMA backend * * Copyright (C) 2018 Oracle * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat Inc * * Authors: * Yuval Shaia * Marcel Apfelbaum * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h" #include "qapi/qapi-events-rdma.h" #include #include #include #include #include "contrib/rdmacm-mux/rdmacm-mux.h" #include "trace.h" #include "rdma_utils.h" #include "rdma_rm.h" #include "rdma_backend.h" #define THR_NAME_LEN 16 #define THR_POLL_TO 5000 #define MAD_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct ibv_grh) typedef struct BackendCtx { void *up_ctx; struct ibv_sge sge; /* Used to save MAD recv buffer */ RdmaBackendQP *backend_qp; /* To maintain recv buffers */ RdmaBackendSRQ *backend_srq; } BackendCtx; struct backend_umad { struct ib_user_mad hdr; char mad[RDMA_MAX_PRIVATE_DATA]; }; static void (*comp_handler)(void *ctx, struct ibv_wc *wc); static void dummy_comp_handler(void *ctx, struct ibv_wc *wc) { rdma_error_report("No completion handler is registered"); } static inline void complete_work(enum ibv_wc_status status, uint32_t vendor_err, void *ctx) { struct ibv_wc wc = {}; wc.status = status; wc.vendor_err = vendor_err; comp_handler(ctx, &wc); } static void free_cqe_ctx(gpointer data, gpointer user_data) { BackendCtx *bctx; RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res = user_data; unsigned long cqe_ctx_id = GPOINTER_TO_INT(data); bctx = rdma_rm_get_cqe_ctx(rdma_dev_res, cqe_ctx_id); if (bctx) { rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(rdma_dev_res, cqe_ctx_id); atomic_dec(&rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe); } g_free(bctx); } static void clean_recv_mads(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { unsigned long cqe_ctx_id; do { cqe_ctx_id = rdma_protected_qlist_pop_int64(&backend_dev-> recv_mads_list); if (cqe_ctx_id != -ENOENT) { atomic_inc(&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe); free_cqe_ctx(GINT_TO_POINTER(cqe_ctx_id), backend_dev->rdma_dev_res); } } while (cqe_ctx_id != -ENOENT); } static int rdma_poll_cq(RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res, struct ibv_cq *ibcq) { int i, ne, total_ne = 0; BackendCtx *bctx; struct ibv_wc wc[2]; RdmaProtectedGSList *cqe_ctx_list; qemu_mutex_lock(&rdma_dev_res->lock); do { ne = ibv_poll_cq(ibcq, ARRAY_SIZE(wc), wc); trace_rdma_poll_cq(ne, ibcq); for (i = 0; i < ne; i++) { bctx = rdma_rm_get_cqe_ctx(rdma_dev_res, wc[i].wr_id); if (unlikely(!bctx)) { rdma_error_report("No matching ctx for req %"PRId64, wc[i].wr_id); continue; } comp_handler(bctx->up_ctx, &wc[i]); if (bctx->backend_qp) { cqe_ctx_list = &bctx->backend_qp->cqe_ctx_list; } else { cqe_ctx_list = &bctx->backend_srq->cqe_ctx_list; } rdma_protected_gslist_remove_int32(cqe_ctx_list, wc[i].wr_id); rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(rdma_dev_res, wc[i].wr_id); g_free(bctx); } total_ne += ne; } while (ne > 0); atomic_sub(&rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe, total_ne); qemu_mutex_unlock(&rdma_dev_res->lock); if (ne < 0) { rdma_error_report("ibv_poll_cq fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", ne, errno); } rdma_dev_res->stats.completions += total_ne; return total_ne; } static void *comp_handler_thread(void *arg) { RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev = (RdmaBackendDev *)arg; int rc; struct ibv_cq *ev_cq; void *ev_ctx; int flags; GPollFD pfds[1]; /* Change to non-blocking mode */ flags = fcntl(backend_dev->channel->fd, F_GETFL); rc = fcntl(backend_dev->channel->fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); if (rc < 0) { rdma_error_report("Failed to change backend channel FD to non-blocking"); return NULL; } pfds[0].fd = backend_dev->channel->fd; pfds[0].events = G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR; backend_dev->comp_thread.is_running = true; while (backend_dev->comp_thread.run) { do { rc = qemu_poll_ns(pfds, 1, THR_POLL_TO * (int64_t)SCALE_MS); if (!rc) { backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.poll_cq_ppoll_to++; } } while (!rc && backend_dev->comp_thread.run); if (backend_dev->comp_thread.run) { rc = ibv_get_cq_event(backend_dev->channel, &ev_cq, &ev_ctx); if (unlikely(rc)) { rdma_error_report("ibv_get_cq_event fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno); continue; } rc = ibv_req_notify_cq(ev_cq, 0); if (unlikely(rc)) { rdma_error_report("ibv_req_notify_cq fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno); } backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.poll_cq_from_bk++; rdma_poll_cq(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, ev_cq); ibv_ack_cq_events(ev_cq, 1); } } backend_dev->comp_thread.is_running = false; qemu_thread_exit(0); return NULL; } static inline void disable_rdmacm_mux_async(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { atomic_set(&backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.can_receive, 0); } static inline void enable_rdmacm_mux_async(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { atomic_set(&backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.can_receive, sizeof(RdmaCmMuxMsg)); } static inline int rdmacm_mux_can_process_async(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { return atomic_read(&backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.can_receive); } static int rdmacm_mux_check_op_status(CharBackend *mad_chr_be) { RdmaCmMuxMsg msg = {}; int ret; ret = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(mad_chr_be, (uint8_t *)&msg, sizeof(msg)); if (ret != sizeof(msg)) { rdma_error_report("Got invalid message from mux: size %d, expecting %d", ret, (int)sizeof(msg)); return -EIO; } trace_rdmacm_mux_check_op_status(msg.hdr.msg_type, msg.hdr.op_code, msg.hdr.err_code); if (msg.hdr.msg_type != RDMACM_MUX_MSG_TYPE_RESP) { rdma_error_report("Got invalid message type %d", msg.hdr.msg_type); return -EIO; } if (msg.hdr.err_code != RDMACM_MUX_ERR_CODE_OK) { rdma_error_report("Operation failed in mux, error code %d", msg.hdr.err_code); return -EIO; } return 0; } static int rdmacm_mux_send(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaCmMuxMsg *msg) { int rc = 0; msg->hdr.msg_type = RDMACM_MUX_MSG_TYPE_REQ; trace_rdmacm_mux("send", msg->hdr.msg_type, msg->hdr.op_code); disable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev); rc = qemu_chr_fe_write(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be, (const uint8_t *)msg, sizeof(*msg)); if (rc != sizeof(*msg)) { enable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev); rdma_error_report("Failed to send request to rdmacm_mux (rc=%d)", rc); return -EIO; } rc = rdmacm_mux_check_op_status(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be); if (rc) { rdma_error_report("Failed to execute rdmacm_mux request %d (rc=%d)", msg->hdr.op_code, rc); } enable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev); return 0; } static void stop_backend_thread(RdmaBackendThread *thread) { thread->run = false; while (thread->is_running) { sleep(THR_POLL_TO / SCALE_US / 2); } } static void start_comp_thread(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { char thread_name[THR_NAME_LEN] = {}; stop_backend_thread(&backend_dev->comp_thread); snprintf(thread_name, sizeof(thread_name), "rdma_comp_%s", ibv_get_device_name(backend_dev->ib_dev)); backend_dev->comp_thread.run = true; qemu_thread_create(&backend_dev->comp_thread.thread, thread_name, comp_handler_thread, backend_dev, QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED); } void rdma_backend_register_comp_handler(void (*handler)(void *ctx, struct ibv_wc *wc)) { comp_handler = handler; } void rdma_backend_unregister_comp_handler(void) { rdma_backend_register_comp_handler(dummy_comp_handler); } int rdma_backend_query_port(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, struct ibv_port_attr *port_attr) { int rc; rc = ibv_query_port(backend_dev->context, backend_dev->port_num, port_attr); if (rc) { rdma_error_report("ibv_query_port fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno); return -EIO; } return 0; } void rdma_backend_poll_cq(RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res, RdmaBackendCQ *cq) { int polled; rdma_dev_res->stats.poll_cq_from_guest++; polled = rdma_poll_cq(rdma_dev_res, cq->ibcq); if (!polled) { rdma_dev_res->stats.poll_cq_from_guest_empty++; } } static GHashTable *ah_hash; static struct ibv_ah *create_ah(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, struct ibv_pd *pd, uint8_t sgid_idx, union ibv_gid *dgid) { GBytes *ah_key = g_bytes_new(dgid, sizeof(*dgid)); struct ibv_ah *ah = g_hash_table_lookup(ah_hash, ah_key); if (ah) { trace_rdma_create_ah_cache_hit(be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.subnet_prefix), be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.interface_id)); g_bytes_unref(ah_key); } else { struct ibv_ah_attr ah_attr = { .is_global = 1, .port_num = backend_dev->port_num, .grh.hop_limit = 1, }; ah_attr.grh.dgid = *dgid; ah_attr.grh.sgid_index = sgid_idx; ah = ibv_create_ah(pd, &ah_attr); if (ah) { g_hash_table_insert(ah_hash, ah_key, ah); } else { g_bytes_unref(ah_key); rdma_error_report("Failed to create AH for gid <0x%" PRIx64", 0x%"PRIx64">", be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.subnet_prefix), be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.interface_id)); } trace_rdma_create_ah_cache_miss(be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.subnet_prefix), be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.interface_id)); } return ah; } static void destroy_ah_hash_key(gpointer data) { g_bytes_unref(data); } static void destroy_ah_hast_data(gpointer data) { struct ibv_ah *ah = data; ibv_destroy_ah(ah); } static void ah_cache_init(void) { ah_hash = g_hash_table_new_full(g_bytes_hash, g_bytes_equal, destroy_ah_hash_key, destroy_ah_hast_data); } static int build_host_sge_array(RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res, struct ibv_sge *dsge, struct ibv_sge *ssge, uint8_t num_sge, uint64_t *total_length) { RdmaRmMR *mr; int ssge_idx; for (ssge_idx = 0; ssge_idx < num_sge; ssge_idx++) { mr = rdma_rm_get_mr(rdma_dev_res, ssge[ssge_idx].lkey); if (unlikely(!mr)) { rdma_error_report("Invalid lkey 0x%x", ssge[ssge_idx].lkey); return VENDOR_ERR_INVLKEY | ssge[ssge_idx].lkey; } dsge->addr = (uintptr_t)mr->virt + ssge[ssge_idx].addr - mr->start; dsge->length = ssge[ssge_idx].length; dsge->lkey = rdma_backend_mr_lkey(&mr->backend_mr); *total_length += dsge->length; dsge++; } return 0; } static void trace_mad_message(const char *title, char *buf, int len) { int i; char *b = g_malloc0(len * 3 + 1); char b1[4]; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { sprintf(b1, "%.2X ", buf[i] & 0x000000FF); strcat(b, b1); } trace_rdma_mad_message(title, len, b); g_free(b); } static int mad_send(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, uint8_t sgid_idx, union ibv_gid *sgid, struct ibv_sge *sge, uint32_t num_sge) { RdmaCmMuxMsg msg = {}; char *hdr, *data; int ret; if (num_sge != 2) { return -EINVAL; } msg.hdr.op_code = RDMACM_MUX_OP_CODE_MAD; memcpy(msg.hdr.sgid.raw, sgid->raw, sizeof(msg.hdr.sgid)); msg.umad_len = sge[0].length + sge[1].length; if (msg.umad_len > sizeof(msg.umad.mad)) { return -ENOMEM; } msg.umad.hdr.addr.qpn = htobe32(1); msg.umad.hdr.addr.grh_present = 1; msg.umad.hdr.addr.gid_index = sgid_idx; memcpy(msg.umad.hdr.addr.gid, sgid->raw, sizeof(msg.umad.hdr.addr.gid)); msg.umad.hdr.addr.hop_limit = 0xFF; hdr = rdma_pci_dma_map(backend_dev->dev, sge[0].addr, sge[0].length); if (!hdr) { return -ENOMEM; } data = rdma_pci_dma_map(backend_dev->dev, sge[1].addr, sge[1].length); if (!data) { rdma_pci_dma_unmap(backend_dev->dev, hdr, sge[0].length); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy(&msg.umad.mad[0], hdr, sge[0].length); memcpy(&msg.umad.mad[sge[0].length], data, sge[1].length); rdma_pci_dma_unmap(backend_dev->dev, data, sge[1].length); rdma_pci_dma_unmap(backend_dev->dev, hdr, sge[0].length); trace_mad_message("send", msg.umad.mad, msg.umad_len); ret = rdmacm_mux_send(backend_dev, &msg); if (ret) { rdma_error_report("Failed to send MAD to rdma_umadmux (%d)", ret); return -EIO; } return 0; } void rdma_backend_post_send(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type, struct ibv_sge *sge, uint32_t num_sge, uint8_t sgid_idx, union ibv_gid *sgid, union ibv_gid *dgid, uint32_t dqpn, uint32_t dqkey, void *ctx) { BackendCtx *bctx; struct ibv_sge new_sge[MAX_SGE]; uint32_t bctx_id; int rc; struct ibv_send_wr wr = {}, *bad_wr; if (!qp->ibqp) { /* This field is not initialized for QP0 and QP1 */ if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_SMI) { rdma_error_report("Got QP0 request"); complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_QP0, ctx); } else if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_GSI) { rc = mad_send(backend_dev, sgid_idx, sgid, sge, num_sge); if (rc) { complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_MAD_SEND, ctx); backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_tx_err++; } else { complete_work(IBV_WC_SUCCESS, 0, ctx); backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_tx++; } } return; } bctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bctx)); bctx->up_ctx = ctx; bctx->backend_qp = qp; rc = rdma_rm_alloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, &bctx_id, bctx); if (unlikely(rc)) { complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_NOMEM, ctx); goto err_free_bctx; } rdma_protected_gslist_append_int32(&qp->cqe_ctx_list, bctx_id); rc = build_host_sge_array(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, new_sge, sge, num_sge, &backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.tx_len); if (rc) { complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, rc, ctx); goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx; } if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_UD) { wr.wr.ud.ah = create_ah(backend_dev, qp->ibpd, sgid_idx, dgid); if (!wr.wr.ud.ah) { complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_FAIL_BACKEND, ctx); goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx; } wr.wr.ud.remote_qpn = dqpn; wr.wr.ud.remote_qkey = dqkey; } wr.num_sge = num_sge; wr.opcode = IBV_WR_SEND; wr.send_flags = IBV_SEND_SIGNALED; wr.sg_list = new_sge; wr.wr_id = bctx_id; rc = ibv_post_send(qp->ibqp, &wr, &bad_wr); if (rc) { rdma_error_report("ibv_post_send fail, qpn=0x%x, rc=%d, errno=%d", qp->ibqp->qp_num, rc, errno); complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_FAIL_BACKEND, ctx); goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx; } atomic_inc(&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe); backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.tx++; return; err_dealloc_cqe_ctx: backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.tx_err++; rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, bctx_id); err_free_bctx: g_free(bctx); } static unsigned int save_mad_recv_buffer(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, struct ibv_sge *sge, uint32_t num_sge, void *ctx) { BackendCtx *bctx; int rc; uint32_t bctx_id; if (num_sge != 1) { rdma_error_report("Invalid num_sge (%d), expecting 1", num_sge); return VENDOR_ERR_INV_NUM_SGE; } if (sge[0].length < RDMA_MAX_PRIVATE_DATA + sizeof(struct ibv_grh)) { rdma_error_report("Too small buffer for MAD"); return VENDOR_ERR_INV_MAD_BUFF; } bctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bctx)); rc = rdma_rm_alloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, &bctx_id, bctx); if (unlikely(rc)) { g_free(bctx); return VENDOR_ERR_NOMEM; } bctx->up_ctx = ctx; bctx->sge = *sge; rdma_protected_qlist_append_int64(&backend_dev->recv_mads_list, bctx_id); return 0; } void rdma_backend_post_recv(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type, struct ibv_sge *sge, uint32_t num_sge, void *ctx) { BackendCtx *bctx; struct ibv_sge new_sge[MAX_SGE]; uint32_t bctx_id; int rc; struct ibv_recv_wr wr = {}, *bad_wr; if (!qp->ibqp) { /* This field does not get initialized for QP0 and QP1 */ if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_SMI) { rdma_error_report("Got QP0 request"); complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_QP0, ctx); } if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_GSI) { rc = save_mad_recv_buffer(backend_dev, sge, num_sge, ctx); if (rc) { complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, rc, ctx); backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx_bufs_err++; } else { backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx_bufs++; } } return; } bctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bctx)); bctx->up_ctx = ctx; bctx->backend_qp = qp; rc = rdma_rm_alloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, &bctx_id, bctx); if (unlikely(rc)) { complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_NOMEM, ctx); goto err_free_bctx; } rdma_protected_gslist_append_int32(&qp->cqe_ctx_list, bctx_id); rc = build_host_sge_array(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, new_sge, sge, num_sge, &backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs_len); if (rc) { complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, rc, ctx); goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx; } wr.num_sge = num_sge; wr.sg_list = new_sge; wr.wr_id = bctx_id; rc = ibv_post_recv(qp->ibqp, &wr, &bad_wr); if (rc) { rdma_error_report("ibv_post_recv fail, qpn=0x%x, rc=%d, errno=%d", qp->ibqp->qp_num, rc, errno); complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_FAIL_BACKEND, ctx); goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx; } atomic_inc(&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe); backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs++; return; err_dealloc_cqe_ctx: backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs_err++; rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, bctx_id); err_free_bctx: g_free(bctx); } void rdma_backend_post_srq_recv(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, struct ibv_sge *sge, uint32_t num_sge, void *ctx) { BackendCtx *bctx; struct ibv_sge new_sge[MAX_SGE]; uint32_t bctx_id; int rc; struct ibv_recv_wr wr = {}, *bad_wr; bctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bctx)); bctx->up_ctx = ctx; bctx->backend_srq = srq; rc = rdma_rm_alloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, &bctx_id, bctx); if (unlikely(rc)) { complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_NOMEM, ctx); goto err_free_bctx; } rdma_protected_gslist_append_int32(&srq->cqe_ctx_list, bctx_id); rc = build_host_sge_array(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, new_sge, sge, num_sge, &backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs_len); if (rc) { complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, rc, ctx); goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx; } wr.num_sge = num_sge; wr.sg_list = new_sge; wr.wr_id = bctx_id; rc = ibv_post_srq_recv(srq->ibsrq, &wr, &bad_wr); if (rc) { rdma_error_report("ibv_post_srq_recv fail, srqn=0x%x, rc=%d, errno=%d", srq->ibsrq->handle, rc, errno); complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_FAIL_BACKEND, ctx); goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx; } atomic_inc(&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe); backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs++; backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_srq++; return; err_dealloc_cqe_ctx: backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs_err++; rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, bctx_id); err_free_bctx: g_free(bctx); } int rdma_backend_create_pd(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendPD *pd) { pd->ibpd = ibv_alloc_pd(backend_dev->context); if (!pd->ibpd) { rdma_error_report("ibv_alloc_pd fail, errno=%d", errno); return -EIO; } return 0; } void rdma_backend_destroy_pd(RdmaBackendPD *pd) { if (pd->ibpd) { ibv_dealloc_pd(pd->ibpd); } } int rdma_backend_create_mr(RdmaBackendMR *mr, RdmaBackendPD *pd, void *addr, size_t length, int access) { mr->ibmr = ibv_reg_mr(pd->ibpd, addr, length, access); if (!mr->ibmr) { rdma_error_report("ibv_reg_mr fail, errno=%d", errno); return -EIO; } mr->ibpd = pd->ibpd; return 0; } void rdma_backend_destroy_mr(RdmaBackendMR *mr) { if (mr->ibmr) { ibv_dereg_mr(mr->ibmr); } } int rdma_backend_create_cq(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendCQ *cq, int cqe) { int rc; cq->ibcq = ibv_create_cq(backend_dev->context, cqe + 1, NULL, backend_dev->channel, 0); if (!cq->ibcq) { rdma_error_report("ibv_create_cq fail, errno=%d", errno); return -EIO; } rc = ibv_req_notify_cq(cq->ibcq, 0); if (rc) { rdma_warn_report("ibv_req_notify_cq fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno); } cq->backend_dev = backend_dev; return 0; } void rdma_backend_destroy_cq(RdmaBackendCQ *cq) { if (cq->ibcq) { ibv_destroy_cq(cq->ibcq); } } int rdma_backend_create_qp(RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type, RdmaBackendPD *pd, RdmaBackendCQ *scq, RdmaBackendCQ *rcq, RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, uint32_t max_send_wr, uint32_t max_recv_wr, uint32_t max_send_sge, uint32_t max_recv_sge) { struct ibv_qp_init_attr attr = {}; qp->ibqp = 0; switch (qp_type) { case IBV_QPT_GSI: return 0; case IBV_QPT_RC: /* fall through */ case IBV_QPT_UD: /* do nothing */ break; default: rdma_error_report("Unsupported QP type %d", qp_type); return -EIO; } attr.qp_type = qp_type; attr.send_cq = scq->ibcq; attr.recv_cq = rcq->ibcq; attr.cap.max_send_wr = max_send_wr; attr.cap.max_recv_wr = max_recv_wr; attr.cap.max_send_sge = max_send_sge; attr.cap.max_recv_sge = max_recv_sge; if (srq) { attr.srq = srq->ibsrq; } qp->ibqp = ibv_create_qp(pd->ibpd, &attr); if (!qp->ibqp) { rdma_error_report("ibv_create_qp fail, errno=%d", errno); return -EIO; } rdma_protected_gslist_init(&qp->cqe_ctx_list); qp->ibpd = pd->ibpd; /* TODO: Query QP to get max_inline_data and save it to be used in send */ return 0; } int rdma_backend_qp_state_init(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type, uint32_t qkey) { struct ibv_qp_attr attr = {}; int rc, attr_mask; attr_mask = IBV_QP_STATE | IBV_QP_PKEY_INDEX | IBV_QP_PORT; attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_INIT; attr.pkey_index = 0; attr.port_num = backend_dev->port_num; switch (qp_type) { case IBV_QPT_RC: attr_mask |= IBV_QP_ACCESS_FLAGS; trace_rdma_backend_rc_qp_state_init(qp->ibqp->qp_num); break; case IBV_QPT_UD: attr.qkey = qkey; attr_mask |= IBV_QP_QKEY; trace_rdma_backend_ud_qp_state_init(qp->ibqp->qp_num, qkey); break; default: rdma_error_report("Unsupported QP type %d", qp_type); return -EIO; } rc = ibv_modify_qp(qp->ibqp, &attr, attr_mask); if (rc) { rdma_error_report("ibv_modify_qp fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno); return -EIO; } return 0; } int rdma_backend_qp_state_rtr(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type, uint8_t sgid_idx, union ibv_gid *dgid, uint32_t dqpn, uint32_t rq_psn, uint32_t qkey, bool use_qkey) { struct ibv_qp_attr attr = {}; union ibv_gid ibv_gid = { .global.interface_id = dgid->global.interface_id, .global.subnet_prefix = dgid->global.subnet_prefix }; int rc, attr_mask; attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_RTR; attr_mask = IBV_QP_STATE; qp->sgid_idx = sgid_idx; switch (qp_type) { case IBV_QPT_RC: attr.path_mtu = IBV_MTU_1024; attr.dest_qp_num = dqpn; attr.max_dest_rd_atomic = 1; attr.min_rnr_timer = 12; attr.ah_attr.port_num = backend_dev->port_num; attr.ah_attr.is_global = 1; attr.ah_attr.grh.hop_limit = 1; attr.ah_attr.grh.dgid = ibv_gid; attr.ah_attr.grh.sgid_index = qp->sgid_idx; attr.rq_psn = rq_psn; attr_mask |= IBV_QP_AV | IBV_QP_PATH_MTU | IBV_QP_DEST_QPN | IBV_QP_RQ_PSN | IBV_QP_MAX_DEST_RD_ATOMIC | IBV_QP_MIN_RNR_TIMER; trace_rdma_backend_rc_qp_state_rtr(qp->ibqp->qp_num, be64_to_cpu(ibv_gid.global. subnet_prefix), be64_to_cpu(ibv_gid.global. interface_id), qp->sgid_idx, dqpn, rq_psn); break; case IBV_QPT_UD: if (use_qkey) { attr.qkey = qkey; attr_mask |= IBV_QP_QKEY; } trace_rdma_backend_ud_qp_state_rtr(qp->ibqp->qp_num, use_qkey ? qkey : 0); break; } rc = ibv_modify_qp(qp->ibqp, &attr, attr_mask); if (rc) { rdma_error_report("ibv_modify_qp fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno); return -EIO; } return 0; } int rdma_backend_qp_state_rts(RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type, uint32_t sq_psn, uint32_t qkey, bool use_qkey) { struct ibv_qp_attr attr = {}; int rc, attr_mask; attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_RTS; attr.sq_psn = sq_psn; attr_mask = IBV_QP_STATE | IBV_QP_SQ_PSN; switch (qp_type) { case IBV_QPT_RC: attr.timeout = 14; attr.retry_cnt = 7; attr.rnr_retry = 7; attr.max_rd_atomic = 1; attr_mask |= IBV_QP_TIMEOUT | IBV_QP_RETRY_CNT | IBV_QP_RNR_RETRY | IBV_QP_MAX_QP_RD_ATOMIC; trace_rdma_backend_rc_qp_state_rts(qp->ibqp->qp_num, sq_psn); break; case IBV_QPT_UD: if (use_qkey) { attr.qkey = qkey; attr_mask |= IBV_QP_QKEY; } trace_rdma_backend_ud_qp_state_rts(qp->ibqp->qp_num, sq_psn, use_qkey ? qkey : 0); break; } rc = ibv_modify_qp(qp->ibqp, &attr, attr_mask); if (rc) { rdma_error_report("ibv_modify_qp fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno); return -EIO; } return 0; } int rdma_backend_query_qp(RdmaBackendQP *qp, struct ibv_qp_attr *attr, int attr_mask, struct ibv_qp_init_attr *init_attr) { if (!qp->ibqp) { attr->qp_state = IBV_QPS_RTS; return 0; } return ibv_query_qp(qp->ibqp, attr, attr_mask, init_attr); } void rdma_backend_destroy_qp(RdmaBackendQP *qp, RdmaDeviceResources *dev_res) { if (qp->ibqp) { ibv_destroy_qp(qp->ibqp); } g_slist_foreach(qp->cqe_ctx_list.list, free_cqe_ctx, dev_res); rdma_protected_gslist_destroy(&qp->cqe_ctx_list); } int rdma_backend_create_srq(RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, RdmaBackendPD *pd, uint32_t max_wr, uint32_t max_sge, uint32_t srq_limit) { struct ibv_srq_init_attr srq_init_attr = {}; srq_init_attr.attr.max_wr = max_wr; srq_init_attr.attr.max_sge = max_sge; srq_init_attr.attr.srq_limit = srq_limit; srq->ibsrq = ibv_create_srq(pd->ibpd, &srq_init_attr); if (!srq->ibsrq) { rdma_error_report("ibv_create_srq failed, errno=%d", errno); return -EIO; } rdma_protected_gslist_init(&srq->cqe_ctx_list); return 0; } int rdma_backend_query_srq(RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, struct ibv_srq_attr *srq_attr) { if (!srq->ibsrq) { return -EINVAL; } return ibv_query_srq(srq->ibsrq, srq_attr); } int rdma_backend_modify_srq(RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, struct ibv_srq_attr *srq_attr, int srq_attr_mask) { if (!srq->ibsrq) { return -EINVAL; } return ibv_modify_srq(srq->ibsrq, srq_attr, srq_attr_mask); } void rdma_backend_destroy_srq(RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, RdmaDeviceResources *dev_res) { if (srq->ibsrq) { ibv_destroy_srq(srq->ibsrq); } g_slist_foreach(srq->cqe_ctx_list.list, free_cqe_ctx, dev_res); rdma_protected_gslist_destroy(&srq->cqe_ctx_list); } #define CHK_ATTR(req, dev, member, fmt) ({ \ trace_rdma_check_dev_attr(#member, dev.member, req->member); \ if (req->member > dev.member) { \ rdma_warn_report("%s = "fmt" is higher than host device capability "fmt, \ #member, req->member, dev.member); \ req->member = dev.member; \ } \ }) static int init_device_caps(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, struct ibv_device_attr *dev_attr) { struct ibv_device_attr bk_dev_attr; int rc; rc = ibv_query_device(backend_dev->context, &bk_dev_attr); if (rc) { rdma_error_report("ibv_query_device fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno); return -EIO; } dev_attr->max_sge = MAX_SGE; dev_attr->max_srq_sge = MAX_SGE; CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_mr_size, "%" PRId64); CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_qp, "%d"); CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_sge, "%d"); CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_cq, "%d"); CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_mr, "%d"); CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_pd, "%d"); CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_qp_rd_atom, "%d"); CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_qp_init_rd_atom, "%d"); CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_ah, "%d"); CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_srq, "%d"); return 0; } static inline void build_mad_hdr(struct ibv_grh *grh, union ibv_gid *sgid, union ibv_gid *my_gid, int paylen) { grh->paylen = htons(paylen); grh->sgid = *sgid; grh->dgid = *my_gid; } static void process_incoming_mad_req(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaCmMuxMsg *msg) { unsigned long cqe_ctx_id; BackendCtx *bctx; char *mad; trace_mad_message("recv", msg->umad.mad, msg->umad_len); cqe_ctx_id = rdma_protected_qlist_pop_int64(&backend_dev->recv_mads_list); if (cqe_ctx_id == -ENOENT) { rdma_warn_report("No more free MADs buffers, waiting for a while"); sleep(THR_POLL_TO); return; } bctx = rdma_rm_get_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, cqe_ctx_id); if (unlikely(!bctx)) { rdma_error_report("No matching ctx for req %ld", cqe_ctx_id); backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx_err++; return; } mad = rdma_pci_dma_map(backend_dev->dev, bctx->sge.addr, bctx->sge.length); if (!mad || bctx->sge.length < msg->umad_len + MAD_HDR_SIZE) { backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx_err++; complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_INV_MAD_BUFF, bctx->up_ctx); } else { struct ibv_wc wc = {}; memset(mad, 0, bctx->sge.length); build_mad_hdr((struct ibv_grh *)mad, (union ibv_gid *)&msg->umad.hdr.addr.gid, &msg->hdr.sgid, msg->umad_len); memcpy(&mad[MAD_HDR_SIZE], msg->umad.mad, msg->umad_len); rdma_pci_dma_unmap(backend_dev->dev, mad, bctx->sge.length); wc.byte_len = msg->umad_len; wc.status = IBV_WC_SUCCESS; wc.wc_flags = IBV_WC_GRH; backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx++; comp_handler(bctx->up_ctx, &wc); } g_free(bctx); rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, cqe_ctx_id); } static inline int rdmacm_mux_can_receive(void *opaque) { RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev = (RdmaBackendDev *)opaque; return rdmacm_mux_can_process_async(backend_dev); } static void rdmacm_mux_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size) { RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev = (RdmaBackendDev *)opaque; RdmaCmMuxMsg *msg = (RdmaCmMuxMsg *)buf; trace_rdmacm_mux("read", msg->hdr.msg_type, msg->hdr.op_code); if (msg->hdr.msg_type != RDMACM_MUX_MSG_TYPE_REQ && msg->hdr.op_code != RDMACM_MUX_OP_CODE_MAD) { rdma_error_report("Error: Not a MAD request, skipping"); return; } process_incoming_mad_req(backend_dev, msg); } static int mad_init(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, CharBackend *mad_chr_be) { int ret; backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be = mad_chr_be; ret = qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be); if (!ret) { rdma_error_report("Missing chardev for MAD multiplexer"); return -EIO; } rdma_protected_qlist_init(&backend_dev->recv_mads_list); enable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev); qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be, rdmacm_mux_can_receive, rdmacm_mux_read, NULL, NULL, backend_dev, NULL, true); return 0; } static void mad_stop(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { clean_recv_mads(backend_dev); } static void mad_fini(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { disable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev); qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be); rdma_protected_qlist_destroy(&backend_dev->recv_mads_list); } int rdma_backend_get_gid_index(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, union ibv_gid *gid) { union ibv_gid sgid; int ret; int i = 0; do { ret = ibv_query_gid(backend_dev->context, backend_dev->port_num, i, &sgid); i++; } while (!ret && (memcmp(&sgid, gid, sizeof(*gid)))); trace_rdma_backend_get_gid_index(be64_to_cpu(gid->global.subnet_prefix), be64_to_cpu(gid->global.interface_id), i - 1); return ret ? ret : i - 1; } int rdma_backend_add_gid(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, const char *ifname, union ibv_gid *gid) { RdmaCmMuxMsg msg = {}; int ret; trace_rdma_backend_gid_change("add", be64_to_cpu(gid->global.subnet_prefix), be64_to_cpu(gid->global.interface_id)); msg.hdr.op_code = RDMACM_MUX_OP_CODE_REG; memcpy(msg.hdr.sgid.raw, gid->raw, sizeof(msg.hdr.sgid)); ret = rdmacm_mux_send(backend_dev, &msg); if (ret) { rdma_error_report("Failed to register GID to rdma_umadmux (%d)", ret); return -EIO; } qapi_event_send_rdma_gid_status_changed(ifname, true, gid->global.subnet_prefix, gid->global.interface_id); return ret; } int rdma_backend_del_gid(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, const char *ifname, union ibv_gid *gid) { RdmaCmMuxMsg msg = {}; int ret; trace_rdma_backend_gid_change("del", be64_to_cpu(gid->global.subnet_prefix), be64_to_cpu(gid->global.interface_id)); msg.hdr.op_code = RDMACM_MUX_OP_CODE_UNREG; memcpy(msg.hdr.sgid.raw, gid->raw, sizeof(msg.hdr.sgid)); ret = rdmacm_mux_send(backend_dev, &msg); if (ret) { rdma_error_report("Failed to unregister GID from rdma_umadmux (%d)", ret); return -EIO; } qapi_event_send_rdma_gid_status_changed(ifname, false, gid->global.subnet_prefix, gid->global.interface_id); return 0; } int rdma_backend_init(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, PCIDevice *pdev, RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res, const char *backend_device_name, uint8_t port_num, struct ibv_device_attr *dev_attr, CharBackend *mad_chr_be) { int i; int ret = 0; int num_ibv_devices; struct ibv_device **dev_list; memset(backend_dev, 0, sizeof(*backend_dev)); backend_dev->dev = pdev; backend_dev->port_num = port_num; backend_dev->rdma_dev_res = rdma_dev_res; rdma_backend_register_comp_handler(dummy_comp_handler); dev_list = ibv_get_device_list(&num_ibv_devices); if (!dev_list) { rdma_error_report("Failed to get IB devices list"); return -EIO; } if (num_ibv_devices == 0) { rdma_error_report("No IB devices were found"); ret = -ENXIO; goto out_free_dev_list; } if (backend_device_name) { for (i = 0; dev_list[i]; ++i) { if (!strcmp(ibv_get_device_name(dev_list[i]), backend_device_name)) { break; } } backend_dev->ib_dev = dev_list[i]; if (!backend_dev->ib_dev) { rdma_error_report("Failed to find IB device %s", backend_device_name); ret = -EIO; goto out_free_dev_list; } } else { backend_dev->ib_dev = *dev_list; } rdma_info_report("uverb device %s", backend_dev->ib_dev->dev_name); backend_dev->context = ibv_open_device(backend_dev->ib_dev); if (!backend_dev->context) { rdma_error_report("Failed to open IB device %s", ibv_get_device_name(backend_dev->ib_dev)); ret = -EIO; goto out; } backend_dev->channel = ibv_create_comp_channel(backend_dev->context); if (!backend_dev->channel) { rdma_error_report("Failed to create IB communication channel"); ret = -EIO; goto out_close_device; } ret = init_device_caps(backend_dev, dev_attr); if (ret) { rdma_error_report("Failed to initialize device capabilities"); ret = -EIO; goto out_destroy_comm_channel; } ret = mad_init(backend_dev, mad_chr_be); if (ret) { rdma_error_report("Failed to initialize mad"); ret = -EIO; goto out_destroy_comm_channel; } backend_dev->comp_thread.run = false; backend_dev->comp_thread.is_running = false; ah_cache_init(); goto out_free_dev_list; out_destroy_comm_channel: ibv_destroy_comp_channel(backend_dev->channel); out_close_device: ibv_close_device(backend_dev->context); out_free_dev_list: ibv_free_device_list(dev_list); out: return ret; } void rdma_backend_start(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { start_comp_thread(backend_dev); } void rdma_backend_stop(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { mad_stop(backend_dev); stop_backend_thread(&backend_dev->comp_thread); } void rdma_backend_fini(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev) { mad_fini(backend_dev); g_hash_table_destroy(ah_hash); ibv_destroy_comp_channel(backend_dev->channel); ibv_close_device(backend_dev->context); }