/* * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board * * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus. * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size). * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with * the standard PC ISA addresses. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/units.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qemu-common.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "hw/mips/mips.h" #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h" #include "hw/intc/i8259.h" #include "hw/char/serial.h" #include "hw/isa/isa.h" #include "net/net.h" #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "hw/boards.h" #include "hw/block/flash.h" #include "qemu/log.h" #include "hw/mips/bios.h" #include "hw/ide.h" #include "hw/loader.h" #include "elf.h" #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h" #include "hw/input/i8042.h" #include "hw/timer/i8254.h" #include "exec/address-spaces.h" #include "sysemu/qtest.h" #include "sysemu/reset.h" #include "sysemu/runstate.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 }; static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 }; static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 }; static ISADevice *pit; /* PIT i8254 */ /* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */ static struct _loaderparams { int ram_size; const char *kernel_filename; const char *kernel_cmdline; const char *initrd_filename; } loaderparams; static void mips_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) { if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42) { qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET); } else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42) { qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN); } } static uint64_t mips_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) { return 0; } static const MemoryRegionOps mips_qemu_ops = { .read = mips_qemu_read, .write = mips_qemu_write, .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, }; typedef struct ResetData { MIPSCPU *cpu; uint64_t vector; } ResetData; static int64_t load_kernel(void) { const size_t params_size = 264; int64_t entry, kernel_high, initrd_size; long kernel_size; ram_addr_t initrd_offset; uint32_t *params_buf; int big_endian; #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN big_endian = 1; #else big_endian = 0; #endif kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian, EM_MIPS, 1, 0); if (kernel_size >= 0) { if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) { entry = (int32_t)entry; } } else { error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s", loaderparams.kernel_filename, load_elf_strerror(kernel_size)); exit(1); } /* load initrd */ initrd_size = 0; initrd_offset = 0; if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) { initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename); if (initrd_size > 0) { initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK; if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) { error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'", loaderparams.initrd_filename); exit(1); } initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename, initrd_offset, ram_size - initrd_offset); } if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) { error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'", loaderparams.initrd_filename); exit(1); } } /* Store command line. */ params_buf = g_malloc(params_size); params_buf[0] = tswap32(ram_size); params_buf[1] = tswap32(0x12345678); if (initrd_size > 0) { snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%" PRId64 " %s", cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset), initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline); } else { snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline); } rom_add_blob_fixed("params", params_buf, params_size, 16 * MiB - params_size); g_free(params_buf); return entry; } static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque) { ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque; CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env; cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu)); env->active_tc.PC = s->vector; } static const int sector_len = 32 * KiB; static void mips_r4k_init(MachineState *machine) { const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; char *filename; MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); MemoryRegion *bios; MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); MemoryRegion *isa_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); MemoryRegion *isa_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); int bios_size; MIPSCPU *cpu; CPUMIPSState *env; ResetData *reset_info; int i; qemu_irq *i8259; ISABus *isa_bus; DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS]; DriveInfo *dinfo; int be; /* init CPUs */ cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); env = &cpu->env; reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData)); reset_info->cpu = cpu; reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC; qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info); /* allocate RAM */ if (machine->ram_size > 256 * MiB) { error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 "MB," " maximum 256MB", ram_size / MiB); exit(1); } memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram); memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000); memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fbf0000, iomem); /* * Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless, * but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets * preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't * run. */ if (bios_name == NULL) { bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME; } filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); if (filename) { bios_size = get_image_size(filename); } else { bios_size = -1; } #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN be = 1; #else be = 0; #endif dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) { bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE, &error_fatal); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fc00000, bios); load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE); } else if (dinfo != NULL) { uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000; if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, "mips_r4k.bios", mips_rom, blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), sector_len, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, be)) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n"); } } else if (!qtest_enabled()) { /* not fatal */ warn_report("could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name); } g_free(filename); if (kernel_filename) { loaderparams.ram_size = machine->ram_size; loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename; loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline; loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename; reset_info->vector = load_kernel(); } /* Init CPU internal devices */ cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu); cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu); /* ISA bus: IO space at 0x14000000, mem space at 0x10000000 */ memory_region_init_alias(isa_io, NULL, "isa-io", get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000); memory_region_init(isa_mem, NULL, "isa-mem", 0x01000000); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x14000000, isa_io); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x10000000, isa_mem); isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, isa_mem, get_system_io(), &error_abort); /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */ i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[2]); isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259); mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL); pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL); serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS); isa_vga_init(isa_bus); if (nd_table[0].used) { isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, 0x300, 9, &nd_table[0]); } ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd)); for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]); isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_I8042); } static void mips_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) { mc->deprecation_reason = "use malta machine type instead"; mc->desc = "mips r4k platform"; mc->init = mips_r4k_init; mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE; #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64 mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("R4000"); #else mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("24Kf"); #endif mc->default_ram_id = "mips_r4k.ram"; } DEFINE_MACHINE("mips", mips_machine_init)