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2017-06-30block: Exploit BDRV_BLOCK_EOF for larger zero blocksEric Blake
When we have a BDS with unallocated clusters, but asking the status of its underlying bs->file or backing layer encounters an end-of-file condition, we know that the rest of the unallocated area will read as zeroes. However, pre-patch, this required two separate calls to bdrv_get_block_status(), as the first call stops at the point where the underlying file ends. Thanks to BDRV_BLOCK_EOF, we can now widen the results of the primary status if the secondary status already includes BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO. In turn, this fixes a TODO mentioned in iotest 154, where we can now see that all sectors in a partial cluster at the end of a file read as zero when coupling the shorter backing file's status along with our knowledge that the remaining sectors came from an unallocated cluster. Also, note that the loop in bdrv_co_get_block_status_above() had an inefficent exit: in cases where the active layer sets BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO but does NOT set BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (namely, where we know we read zeroes merely because our unallocated clusters lie beyond the backing file's shorter length), we still ended up probing the backing layer even though we already had a good answer. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170505021500.19315-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2017-05-11qcow2: Optimize write zero of unaligned tail clusterEric Blake
We've already improved discards to operate efficiently on the tail of an unaligned qcow2 image; it's time to make a similar improvement to write zeroes. The special case is only valid at the tail cluster of a file, where we must recognize that any sectors beyond the image end would implicitly read as zero, and therefore should not penalize our logic for widening a partial cluster into writing the whole cluster as zero. However, note that for now, the special case of end-of-file is only recognized if there is no backing file, or if the backing file has the same length; that's because when the backing file is shorter than the active layer, we don't have code in place to recognize that reads of a sector unallocated at the top and beyond the backing end-of-file are implicitly zero. It's not much of a real loss, because most people don't use images that aren't cluster-aligned, or where the active layer is a different size than the backing layer (especially where the difference falls within a single cluster). Update test 154 to cover the new scenarios, using two images of intentionally differing length. While at it, fix the test to gracefully skip when run as ./check -qcow2 -o compat=0.10 154 since the older format lacks zero clusters already required earlier in the test. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-11-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-05-11iotests: Improve _filter_qemu_img_mapEric Blake
Although _filter_qemu_img_map documents that it scrubs offsets, it was only doing so for human mode. Of the existing tests using the filter (97, 122, 150, 154, 176), two of them are affected, but it does not hurt the validity of the tests to not require particular mappings (another test, 66, uses offsets but intentionally does not pass through _filter_qemu_img_map, because it checks that offsets are unchanged before and after an operation). Another justification for this patch is that it will allow a future patch to utilize 'qemu-img map --output=json' to check the status of preallocated zero clusters without regards to the mapping (since the qcow2 mapping can be very sensitive to the chosen cluster size, when preallocation is not in use). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-9-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-06-08qcow2: Catch more unaligned write_zero into zero clusterEric Blake
is_zero_cluster() and is_zero_cluster_top_locked() are used only by qcow2_co_write_zeroes(). The former is too broad (we don't care if the sectors we are about to overwrite are non-zero, only that all other sectors in the cluster are zero), so it needs to be called up to twice but with smaller limits - rename it along with adding the neeeded parameter. The latter can be inlined for more compact code. The testsuite change shows that we now have a sparser top file when an unaligned write_zeroes overwrites the only portion of the backing file with data. Based on a patch proposal by Denis V. Lunev. CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-08qemu-iotests: Test one more spot for optimizing write_zeroesEric Blake
Add another test to 154, showing that we currently allocate a data cluster in the top layer if any sector of the backing file was allocated. The next patch will optimize this case. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-08block: split write_zeroes alwaysDenis V. Lunev
We should split requests even if they are less than write_zeroes_alignment. For example we can have the following request: offset 62k size 4k write_zeroes_alignment 64k The original code sent 1 request covering 2 qcow2 clusters, and resulted in both clusters being allocated. But by splitting the request, we can cater to the case where one of the two clusters can be zeroed as a whole, for only 1 cluster allocated after the operation. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1463476543-3087-2-git-send-email-den@openvz.org> [eblake: Avoid exceeding nb_sectors, hoist alignment checks out of loop, and update testsuite to show that patch works] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-05-19qemu-iotests: Some more write_zeroes testsKevin Wolf
This covers some more write_zeroes cases which are relevant for the recent qcow2 optimisations that check the allocation status of the backing file for partial cluster write_zeroes requests. This needs to be separate from 034 because we can only support qcow2 in this test case for multiple reasons: We check the allocation status after write_zeroes with 'qemu-img map' and the optimised behaviour that produces zero clusters is only implemented in qcow2; second, the map command returns offsets that are qcow2 specific; and finally, we also use 512 byte clusters which aren't supported for formats like qed. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>