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2014-12-15linuxboot: fix loading old kernelsPaolo Bonzini
Old kernels that used high memory only allowed the initrd to be in the first 896MB of memory. If you load the initrd above, they complain that "initrd extends beyond end of memory". In order to fix this, while not breaking machines with small amounts of memory fixed by cdebec5 (linuxboot: compute initrd loading address, 2014-10-06), we need to distinguish two cases. If pc.c placed the initrd at end of memory, use the new algorithm based on the e801 memory map. If instead pc.c placed the initrd at the maximum address specified by the bzImage, leave it there. The only interesting part is that the low-memory info block is now loaded very early, in real mode, and thus the 32-bit address has to be converted into a real mode segment. The initrd address is also patched in the info block before entering real mode, it is simpler that way. This fixes booting the RHEL4.8 32-bit installation image with 1GB of RAM. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Cc: mst@redhat.com Cc: jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-09linuxboot: compute initrd loading addressPaolo Bonzini
Even though hw/i386/pc.c tries to compute a valid loading address for the initrd, close to the top of RAM, this does not take into account other data that is malloced into that memory by SeaBIOS. Luckily we can easily look at the memory map to find out how much memory is used up there. This patch places the initrd in the first four gigabytes, below the first hole (as returned by INT 15h, AX=e801h). Without this patch: [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x07000000-0x07fdffff] [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x0710a000-0x07fd7fff] With this patch: [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x07000000-0x07fdffff] [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x07112000-0x07fdffff] So linuxboot is able to use the 64k that were added as padding for QEMU <= 2.1. Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-02-17Fix QEMU build on OpenBSD on x86 archsBrad
This resolves the build issue with building the ROMs on OpenBSD on x86 archs. As of OpenBSD 5.3 the compiler builds PIE binaries by default and thus the whole OS/packages and so forth. The ROMs need to have PIE disabled. Check in configure whether the compiler supports the flags for disabling PIE, and if it does then use them for building the ROMs. This fixes the following buildbot failure: >From the OpenBSD buildbots.. Building optionrom/multiboot.img ld: multiboot.o: relocation R_X86_64_16 can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC Signed-off by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2013-06-28multiboot: Calculate upper_mem in the ROMKevin Wolf
The upper_mem field of the Multiboot information struct doesn't really contain the RAM size - 1 MB like we used to calculate it, but only the memory from 1 MB up to the first (upper) memory hole. In order to correctly retrieve this information, the multiboot ROM now looks at the mmap it creates anyway and tries to find the size of contiguous usable memory from 1 MB. Drop the multiboot.c definition of lower_mem and upper_mem because both are queried at runtime now. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <mail@kevin-wolf.de> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Message-id: 1372018066-21822-3-git-send-email-mail@kevin-wolf.de Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-06-28multiboot: Don't forget last mmap entryKevin Wolf
When the BIOS returns ebx = 0, the current entry is still valid and needs to be included in the Multiboot memory map. Fixing this meant that using bx as the entry index doesn't work any more because it's 0 on the last entry (and it was SeaBIOS-specific anyway), so the whole loop had to change a bit and should be more generic as a result (ebx can be an arbitrary continuation number now, and the entry size returned by the BIOS is used instead of hard-coding 20 bytes). Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <mail@kevin-wolf.de> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Message-id: 1372018066-21822-2-git-send-email-mail@kevin-wolf.de Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-04-08hw: move headers to include/Paolo Bonzini
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification. Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target. However, fixing this does not belong in these patches. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-11-30multiboot: fix e801 memory mapPaolo Bonzini
The e801 memory sizes in the multiboot structures hard-code the available low memory to 640. However, the value should not include the size of the EBDA. Fill the value in the option ROM, getting the size of low memory from the BIOS. Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2012-04-16signrom: Rewrite as python scriptJan Kiszka
Now that we have a hard dependency on python anyway, we can replace the slow shell script to calculate the option ROM checksum with a fast AND portable python version. Tested both with python 2.7 and 3.1. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
2012-02-18kvmvapic: Use optionrom helpersJan Kiszka
Use OPTION_ROM_START/END from the common header file, add comment to init code. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-18optionsrom: Reserve space for checksumJan Kiszka
Always add a byte before the final 512-bytes alignment to reserve the space for the ROM checksum. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-18kvmvapic: Simplify mp/up_set_tprJan Kiszka
The CH registers is only written, never read. So we can remove these operations and, in case of up_set_tpr, also the ECX push/pop. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-18kvmvapic: Add option ROMJan Kiszka
This imports and builds the original VAPIC option ROM of qemu-kvm. Its interaction with QEMU is described in the commit that introduces the corresponding device model. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-01optionroms: Silence intermediate file removalJan Kiszka
The build process of optionroms spits out an "rm ..." line. Moreover, it removes all .o files that can be handy for debugging purposes. So disable automatic intermediate removal. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2011-12-14Fix spelling in comments, documentation and messagesStefan Weil
accidently->accidentally annother->another choosen->chosen consideres->considers decriptor->descriptor developement->development paramter->parameter preceed->precede preceeding->preceding priviledge->privilege propogation->propagation substraction->subtraction throught->through upto->up to usefull->useful Fix also grammar in posix-aio-compat.c Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-03-22fix linuxboot.bin and multiboot.bin to not hijack int19Gleb Natapov
Currently linuxboot.bin and multiboot.bin option roms override int19 vector to intercept boot process. No sane option rom should do that. Provide bev entry instead that will be called by BIOS if option rom is selected for booting. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
2011-01-20Add scripts directoryBlue Swirl
Move build and user scripts into scripts directory. Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
2010-11-21optionrom: fix bugs in signrom.shAvi Kivity
signrom.sh has multiple bugs: - the last byte is considered when calculating the existing checksum, but not when computing the correction - apprently the 'expr' expression overflows and produces incorrect results with larger roms - if the checksum happened to be zero, we calculated the correction byte to be 256 Instead of rewriting this in half a line of python, this patch fixes the bugs. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2010-06-09Fix multiboot compilationAlexander Graf
Commit dd4239d6574ca41c94fc0d0f77ddc728510ffc57 broke multiboot. It replaced the instruction "rep insb (%dx), %es:(%edi)" by the binary output of "addr32 rep insb (%dx), %es:(%di)". Linuxboot calls the respective helper function in a code16 section. So the original instruction was automatically translated to its "addr32" equivalent. For multiboot, we're running in code32 so gcc didn't add the "addr32" which breaks the instruction. This patch splits that helper function in one which uses addr32 and one which does not, so everyone's happy. The good news is that nobody probably cared so far. The bundled multiboot.bin binary was built before the change and is thus correct. Please also put this patch into -stable. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
2010-01-08linuxboot: fix gdt address calculationAvi Kivity
The gdt address calculation in linuxboot.bin is broken in two ways: first it loads %cs into %eax, but that instruction leaves the high bits of %eax undefined and we did not clear them. Secondly, we completely ignore the incorrect %eax, and use the undefined %ebx instead. With these issues fixed, linuxboot works again. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2010-01-08Use vpath directivePaolo Bonzini
The vpath directive has two advantages over the VPATH variable: 1) it allows to skip searching of .o files; 2) the default semantics are to append to the vpath, so there is no confusion between "VPATH=xyz" and "VPATH+=xyz". Since "vpath %.c %.h PATH" is not valid, I'm introducing a wrapper macro to append one or more directories to the vpath. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-12-18Fix thinko in linuxboot.SPaolo Bonzini
The %gs segment that was used was not matching the comments. I just moved the GDT descriptor on the stack instead. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-12-03multiboot: Fix module loading and setting of mmap.Adam Lackorzynski
Signed-off-by: Adam Lackorzynski <adam@os.inf.tu-dresden.de> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-12-03Make -kernel for linux work with bochsbiosAlexander Graf
While trying to run -kernel with -bios pc-bios/pcbios.bin, I realized that I was actually writing data to %es, but only set up %ds to a 32-bit segment we want to write to. So at the end of the day the data hasn't actually been copied. Oops. So here's a fix to set ES instead of DS, which makes -kernel work with BOCHS bios again (and actually makes the code do the correct thing)! Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-11-21Allow build of linuxboot.S with old assemblersJuergen Lock
In the spirit of ff56954baf9cfab5cbbe18d10b4a09e4a17f39a8, fix the build of linuxboot.S with old as(1) (as found in some BSD base systems) by emitting the bytes of the insn it doesn't like instead. Signed-off-by: Juergen Lock <nox@jelal.kn-bremen.de> Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
2009-11-17Convert linux bootrom to external rom and fw_cfgAlexander Graf
We already have a working multiboot implementation that uses fw_cfg to get its kernel module etc. data in int19 runtime now. So what's missing is a working linux boot option rom. While at it I figured it would be a good idea to take the opcode generator out of pc.c and instead use a proper option rom, like we do with multiboot. So here it is - an fw_cfg using option rom for -kernel with linux! Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-11-17Move common option rom code to header fileAlexander Graf
We will have a linux boot option rom soon, so let's take all functionality that might be useful for both to a header file that both roms can include. That way we only have to write fw_cfg access code once. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-11-17Convert multiboot to fw_cfg backed data storageAlexander Graf
Right now we load the guest kernel to RAM, fire off the BIOS, hope it doesn't clobber memory and run an option rom that jumps into the kernel. That breaks with SeaBIOS, as that clears memory. So let's read all kernel, module etc. data using the fw_cfg interface when in the int19 handler. This patch implements said mechanism for multiboot. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-10-27multiboot.S patch for old as(1) (was: Re: [Qemu-devel] Some OpenBSD/amd64 ↵Juergen Lock
build fixes) On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 10:55:02PM +0200, Juergen Lock wrote: > On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 09:31:16PM +0100, Laurence Tratt wrote: >[...] > > then the above error doesn't occur, but > > pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.S dies as follows: > > > > $ > > AS optionrom/multiboot.o > > multiboot.S: Assembler messages: > > multiboot.S:116: Error: `%es:-4(%edi)' is not a valid 16 bit base/index > > expression > > $ > > > > What little Intel assembler I ever knew has long since departed from my > > brain, so I don't know why that error occurs, nor what a fix might be. > > > It occurs because of too old binutils (as(1) in this case), on FreeBSD > we now have a port for newer ones, > http://www.freshports.org/devel/binutils > so I depend on that and have the optionrom Makefile use the new as > like this: (the first change wrt CFLAGS is unrelated and has probably > been fixed in the meantime; it caused gmake to complain about > recursive use of CFLAGS.) > > Index: qemu/pc-bios/optionrom/Makefile > @@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ > > CFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-builtin > CFLAGS += -I$(SRC_PATH) > -CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, $(CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector,"") > +CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) $(call cc-option, $(CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector,"") > > build-all: multiboot.bin > > +%.o: %.S > + $(CC) -E $(CFLAGS) -o - -c $< |${LOCALBASE}/bin/as -V -Qy -o $@ > + > %.img: %.o > $(call quiet-command,$(LD) -Ttext 0 -e _start -s -o $@ $<," Building $(TARGET_DIR)$@") > That patch didn't seem to help on OpenBSD so I now finally got around making another one that just emits the bytes of the offending insn instead so people can keep using old assemblers: Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-10-06optionrom: create .PHONY variableJuan Quintela
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-10-06optionrom: remove use of implicit RM variableJuan Quintela
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-10-05restore CFLAGS check for conflict and fix recursive CFLAGS issueThomas Monjalon
cc-option uses more make-syntax to replace the shell "if/else". Issue with recursive += is fixed by doing the first assignment simply-expanded, as explained in http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Appending.html Signed-off-by: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-09-09optionrom: make clean should remove raw and .dJuan Quintela
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-09-09otionrom: Use local CFLAGS no global oneJuan Quintela
It is needed by %.o : %.c rule. Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-09-09Remove CFLAGS parameter in cc-optionJuan Quintela
With cc-option we are testing if gcc just accept a particular option, we don't need CFLAGS at all. And this fixes the recursive problem with CFLAGS Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-08-10Rename CPPFLAGS to QEMU_CFLAGSJuan Quintela
Now we have to variables: QEMU_CFLAGS: flags without which we can't compile CFLAGS: "-g -O2" We can now run: make CFLAGS="-fbar" foo.o make CFLAGS="" foo.o make CFLAGS="-O3" foo.o And it all should work. Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Message-Id:
2009-08-10Fix checksum writing in signboot.shAlexander Graf
The printf command takes an octal value after \, so we have to convert our decimal representation to octal first and then write it. This unbreaks extboot signing. Multiboot wasn't affected yet because the checksum was < 8. Spotted and first patch by Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>. Printf idea by Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> CC: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> CC: Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org> CC: Jan Ondrej <ondrejj@salstar.sk> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Message-Id:
2009-08-10Do not try to invoke shebang scripts directly (NFS issues)malc
Signed-off-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
2009-07-31Option rom makefile fixesPaul Brook
Fix toplevel option rom makefile rules. Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
2009-07-27Fix out of tree build broken by 791e08c753a9f9be3c3880b4ea83b6dfa4b6ccadBlue Swirl
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
2009-07-27use cc-option for optionromJuan Quintela
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-07-27Use quiet-command for building optionromJuan Quintela
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-07-22signrom.sh: portability fixChristoph Egger
Attached patch makes signrom.sh working on NetBSD. The output of the 'od' command leads to a syntax error which breaks the build. Signed-off-by: Christoph Egger <Christoph.Egger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-07-16Update to a hopefully more future proof FSF addressBlue Swirl
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
2009-07-16Don't copy multiboot.bin into pc-bios after builtAnthony Liguori
That dirties the working directory of the tree. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-07-16Fix multiboot.bin build on mingw32Anthony Liguori
This combination of ld/object was suggested by Bartlomiej Celary Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-07-09Replace signrom with shell script v3Alexander Graf
In order to not execute code we just compiled, let's replace signrom with a shell script that does the same thing while staying compatible to pretty much every system available. This should make cross-compilation for windows easier. aliguori: fix build when objdir != srcdir Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-07-03Work around Solaris gas problemBlue Swirl
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
2009-06-29Multiboot build system v4Alexander Graf
In order to build the multiboot option rom, we need a Makefile and a tool to sign the rom with. Both are provided by this patch and mostly taken from the extboot source, written by Anthony Liguori. Once built, the resulting binary gets copied to pc-bios automatically. Building also occurs automatically when on an x86 host. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-06-29Multiboot support v5Alexander Graf
This patch implements support for Multiboot on x86 for -kernel. Multiboot is a "new" approach to get rid of different bootloaders, providing a unified interface for the kernel. It supports command line options and kernel modules. The two probably best known projects using multiboot are Xen and GNU Hurd. This implementation should be mostly feature-complete. It is missing VBE extensions, but as no system uses them currently it does not really hurt. To use multiboot, specify the kernel as -kernel option. Modules should be given as -initrd options, seperated by a comma (,). -append also works. Please bear in mind that grub also does gzip decompression, which qemu does not do yet. To run existing images, please ungzip them first. The guest multiboot loader code is implemented as option rom using int 19. Parts of the work are based on efforts by Rene Rebe, who originally ported my code to int 19. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>