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2018-01-22s390x: fix storage attributes migration for non-small guestsClaudio Imbrenda
Fix storage attribute migration so that it does not fail for guests with more than a few GB of RAM. With such guests, the index in the buffer would go out of bounds, usually by large amounts, thus receiving -EFAULT from the kernel. Migration itself would be successful, but storage attributes would then not be migrated completely. This patch fixes the out of bounds access, and thus migration of all storage attributes when the guest have large amounts of memory. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: 903fd80b03243476 ("s390x/migration: Storage attributes device") Message-Id: <1516297904-18188-1-git-send-email-imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-01-22hw/s390x: Replace fprintf(stderr, "*\n" with qemu_log_mask()Alistair Francis
One fprintf(stderr, was manually converted to a qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <3f49c0ff601f27534d4536c87c00d01c233e067f.1513790495.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com> [CH: tweaked commit message] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-01-22s390x/sclp: fix missing be conversionDavid Hildenbrand
Linux crashes right now if maxmem > mem is specified on the command line. On s390x, the guest can hotplug memory itself right now - very weird - and e.g. Fedora 27 will simply add all memory it can when booting. So now, we have at least the same behavior on TCG and KVM. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171218224616.21030-3-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-01-22s390x/sclp: fixup highest CPU addressChristian Borntraeger
The highest cpu address is not the same as max_cpus. max_cpus counts from 1 while the cpu address starts at 0. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20171219082807.84494-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-01-19fw_cfg: fix memory corruption when all fw_cfg slots are usedMarcel Apfelbaum
When all the fw_cfg slots are used, a write is made outside the bounds of the fw_cfg files array as part of the sort algorithm. Fix it by avoiding an unnecessary array element move. Fix also an assert while at it. Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180108215007.46471-1-marcel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19possible_cpus: add CPUArchId::type fieldIgor Mammedov
Remove dependency of possible_cpus on 1st CPU instance, which decouples configuration data from CPU instances that are created using that data. Also later it would be used for enabling early cpu to numa node configuration at runtime qmp_query_hotpluggable_cpus() should provide a list of available cpu slots at early stage, before machine_init() is called and the 1st cpu is created, so that mgmt might be able to call it and use output to set numa mapping. Use MachineClass::possible_cpu_arch_ids() callback to set cpu type info, along with the rest of possible cpu properties, to let machine define which cpu type* will be used. * for SPAPR it will be a spapr core type and for ARM/s390x/x86 a respective descendant of CPUClass. Move parse_numa_opts() in vl.c after cpu_model is parsed into cpu_type so that possible_cpu_arch_ids() would know which cpu_type to use during layout initialization. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-Id: <1515597770-268979-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19nvdimm: add 'unarmed' optionHaozhong Zhang
Currently the only vNVDIMM backend can guarantee the guest write persistence is device DAX on Linux, because no host-side kernel cache is involved in the guest access to it. The approach to detect whether the backend is device DAX needs to access sysfs, which may not work with SELinux. Instead, we add the 'unarmed' option to device 'nvdimm', so that users or management utils, which have enough knowledge about the backend, can control the unarmed flag in guest ACPI NFIT via this option. The guest Linux NVDIMM driver, for example, will mark the corresponding vNVDIMM device read-only if the unarmed flag in guest NFIT is set. The default value of 'unarmed' option is 'off' in order to keep the backwards compatibility. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20171211072806.2812-4-haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19nvdimm: add a macro for property "label-size"Haozhong Zhang
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171211072806.2812-3-haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19qdev: Check for the availability of a hotplug controller before adding a deviceThomas Huth
The qdev_unplug() function contains a g_assert(hotplug_ctrl) statement, so QEMU crashes when the user tries to device_add + device_del a device that does not have a corresponding hotplug controller. This could be provoked for a couple of devices in the past (see commit 4c93950659487c7ad or 84ebd3e8c7d4fe955 for example), and can currently for example also be triggered like this: $ s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M none -nographic QEMU 2.10.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) device_add qemu-s390x-cpu,id=x (qemu) device_del x ** ERROR:qemu/qdev-monitor.c:872:qdev_unplug: assertion failed: (hotplug_ctrl) Aborted (core dumped) So devices clearly need a hotplug controller when they should be usable with device_add. The code in qdev_device_add() already checks whether the bus has a proper hotplug controller, but for devices that do not have a corresponding bus, there is no appropriate check available yet. In that case we should check whether the machine itself provides a suitable hotplug controller and refuse to plug the device if none is available. Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1509617407-21191-3-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19q35: Allow only supported dynamic sysbus devicesEduardo Habkost
The only user-creatable sysbus devices in qemu-system-x86_64 are amd-iommu, intel-iommu, and xen-backend. xen-backend is handled by xen_set_dynamic_sysbus(), so we only need to add amd-iommu and intel-iommu. Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171125151610.20547-7-ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19xen: Add only xen-sysdev to dynamic sysbus device listEduardo Habkost
There's no need to make the machine allow every possible sysbus device. We can now just add xen-sysdev to the allowed list. Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171125151610.20547-6-ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19spapr: Allow only supported dynamic sysbus devicesEduardo Habkost
TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE is the only dynamic sysbus device not rejected by ppc_spapr_reset(), so it can be the only entry on the allowed list. Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171125151610.20547-5-ehabkost@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19ppc: e500: Allow only supported dynamic sysbus devicesEduardo Habkost
platform_bus_create_devtree() already rejects all dynamic sysbus devices except TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON, so register it as the only allowed dynamic sysbus device for the ppce500 machine-type. Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171125151610.20547-4-ehabkost@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19hw/arm/virt: Allow only supported dynamic sysbus devicesEduardo Habkost
Replace the TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE entry in the allowed sysbus device list with the two device types that are really supported by the virt machine: vfio-amd-xgbe and vfio-calxeda-xgmac. Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171125151610.20547-3-ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19machine: Replace has_dynamic_sysbus with list of allowed devicesEduardo Habkost
The existing has_dynamic_sysbus flag makes the machine accept every user-creatable sysbus device type on the command-line. Replace it with a list of allowed device types, so machines can easily accept some sysbus devices while rejecting others. To keep exactly the same behavior as before, the existing has_dynamic_sysbus=true assignments are replaced with a TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE entry on the allowed list. Other patches will replace the TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE entries with more specific lists of devices. Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com> Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171125151610.20547-2-ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-18vhost: remove assertion to prevent crashJay Zhou
QEMU will assert on vhost-user backed virtio device hotplug if QEMU is using more RAM regions than VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS (for example if it were started with a lot of DIMM devices). Fix it by returning error instead of asserting and let callers of vhost_set_mem_table() handle error condition gracefully. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18vhost-user: fix misaligned access to payloadMichael S. Tsirkin
We currently take a pointer to a misaligned field of a packed structure. clang reports this as a build warning. A fix is to keep payload in a separate structure, and access is it from there using a vectored write. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18vhost-user: factor out msg head and payloadMichael S. Tsirkin
split header and payload into separate structures, to enable easier handling of alignment issues. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18x86_iommu: check if machine has PCI busMohammed Gamal
Starting qemu with qemu-system-x86_64 -S -M isapc -device {amd|intel}-iommu leads to a segfault. The code assume PCI bus is present and tries to access the bus structure without checking. Since Intel VT-d and AMDVI should only work with PCI, add a check for PCI bus and return error if not present. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-01-18x86_iommu: Move machine check to x86_iommu_realize()Mohammed Gamal
Instead of having the same error checks in vtd_realize() and amdvi_realize(), move that over to the generic x86_iommu_realize(). Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-01-18hw/acpi-build: Make next_base easy to followDou Liyang
It may be hard to read the assignment statement of "next_base", so S/next_base += (1ULL << 32) - pcms->below_4g_mem_size; /next_base = mem_base + mem_len; ... for readability. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18hw/pci-bridge: fix QEMU crash because of pcie-root-portMarcel Apfelbaum
If we try to use more pcie_root_ports then available slots and an IO hint is passed to the port, QEMU crashes because we try to init the "IO hint" capability even if the device is not created. Fix it by checking for error before adding the capability, so QEMU can fail gracefully. Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18intel-iommu: Extend address width to 48 bitsPrasad Singamsetty
The current implementation of Intel IOMMU code only supports 39 bits iova address width. This patch provides a new parameter (x-aw-bits) for intel-iommu to extend its address width to 48 bits but keeping the default the same (39 bits). The reason for not changing the default is to avoid potential compatibility problems with live migration of intel-iommu enabled QEMU guest. The only valid values for 'x-aw-bits' parameter are 39 and 48. After enabling larger address width (48), we should be able to map larger iova addresses in the guest. For example, a QEMU guest that is configured with large memory ( >=1TB ). To check whether 48 bits aw is enabled, we can grep in the guest dmesg output with line: "DMAR: Host address width 48". Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsety@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18intel-iommu: Redefine macros to enable supporting 48 bit address widthPrasad Singamsetty
The current implementation of Intel IOMMU code only supports 39 bits host/iova address width so number of macros use hard coded values based on that. This patch is to redefine them so they can be used with variable address widths. This patch doesn't add any new functionality but enables adding support for 48 bit address width. Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsety@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18pci/shpc: Move function to generic header fileYuval Shaia
This function should be declared in generic header file so we can utilize it. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18virtio: improve virtio devices initialization timeGal Hammer
The loading time of a VM is quite significant when its virtio devices use a large amount of virt-queues (e.g. a virtio-serial device with max_ports=511). Most of the time is spend in the creation of all the required event notifiers (ioeventfd and memory regions). This patch pack all the changes to the memory regions in a single memory transaction. Reported-by: Sitong Liu <siliu@redhat.com> Reported-by: Xiaoling Gao <xiagao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18virtio: postpone the execution of event_notifier_cleanup functionGal Hammer
Use the EventNotifier's cleanup callback function to execute the event_notifier_cleanup function after kvm unregistered the eventfd. This change supports running the virtio_bus_set_host_notifier function inside a memory region transaction. Otherwise, a closed fd is sent to kvm, which results in a failure. Signed-off-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18vhost-user-blk: introduce a new vhost-user-blk host deviceChangpeng Liu
This commit introduces a new vhost-user device for block, it uses a chardev to connect with the backend, same with Qemu virito-blk device, Guest OS still uses the virtio-blk frontend driver. To use it, start QEMU with command line like this: qemu-system-x86_64 \ -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/path/vhost.socket \ -device vhost-user-blk-pci,chardev=char0,num-queues=2, \ bootindex=2... \ Users can use different parameters for `num-queues` and `bootindex`. Different with exist Qemu virtio-blk host device, it makes more easy for users to implement their own I/O processing logic, such as all user space I/O stack against hardware block device. It uses the new vhost messages(VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG) to get block virtio config information from backend process. Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18vhost-user: add new vhost user messages to support virtio config spaceChangpeng Liu
Add VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG/VHOST_USER_SET_CONFIG messages which can be used for live migration of vhost user devices, also vhost user devices can benefit from the messages to get/set virtio config space from/to the I/O target. For the purpose to support virtio config space change, VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG message is added as the event notifier in case virtio config space change in the slave I/O target. Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost/tags/x86-pull-request' into ↵Peter Maydell
staging x86 queue, 2018-01-17 Highlight: new CPU models that expose CPU features that guests can use to mitigate CVE-2017-5715 (Spectre variant #2). # gpg: Signature made Thu 18 Jan 2018 02:00:03 GMT # gpg: using RSA key 0x2807936F984DC5A6 # gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>" # Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6 * remotes/ehabkost/tags/x86-pull-request: i386: Add EPYC-IBPB CPU model i386: Add new -IBRS versions of Intel CPU models i386: Add FEAT_8000_0008_EBX CPUID feature word i386: Add spec-ctrl CPUID bit i386: Add support for SPEC_CTRL MSR i386: Change X86CPUDefinition::model_id to const char* target/i386: add clflushopt to "Skylake-Server" cpu model pc: add 2.12 machine types Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-01-17pc: add 2.12 machine typesHaozhong Zhang
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20171219033730.12748-2-haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-17ppc/pnv: change initrd addressCédric Le Goater
When skiboot starts, it first clears the CPU structs for all possible CPUs on a system : for (i = 0; i <= cpu_max_pir; i++) memset(&cpu_stacks[i].cpu, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_thread)); On POWER9, cpu_max_pir is quite big, 0x7fff, and the skiboot cpu_stacks array overlaps with the memory region in which QEMU maps the initramfs file. Move it upwards in memory to keep it safe. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17ppc/pnv: fix XSCOM core addressing on POWER9Cédric Le Goater
The XSCOM base address of the core chiplet was wrongly calculated. Use the OPAL macros to fix that and do a couple of renames. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17ppc/pnv: introduce pnv*_is_power9() helpersCédric Le Goater
These are useful when instantiating device models which are shared between the POWER8 and the POWER9 processor families. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17ppc/pnv: change core mask for POWER9Cédric Le Goater
When addressed by XSCOM, the first core has the 0x20 chiplet ID but the CPU PIR can start at 0x0. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17ppc/pnv: use POWER9 DD2 processorCédric Le Goater
commit 1ed9c8af501f ("target/ppc: Add POWER9 DD2.0 model information") deprecated the POWER9 model v1.0. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17spapr: Adjust default VSMT value for better migration compatibilityDavid Gibson
fa98fbfc "PC: KVM: Support machine option to set VSMT mode" introduced the "vsmt" parameter for the pseries machine type, which controls the spacing of the vcpu ids of thread 0 for each virtual core. This was done to bring some consistency and stability to how that was done, while still allowing backwards compatibility for migration and otherwise. The default value we used for vsmt was set to the max of the host's advertised default number of threads and the number of vthreads per vcore in the guest. This was done to continue running without extra parameters on older KVM versions which don't allow the VSMT value to be changed. Unfortunately, even that smaller than before leakage of host configuration into guest visible configuration still breaks things. Specifically a guest with 4 (or less) vthread/vcore will get a different vsmt value when running on a POWER8 (vsmt==8) and POWER9 (vsmt==4) host. That means the vcpu ids don't line up so you can't migrate between them, though you should be able to. Long term we really want to make vsmt == smp_threads for sufficiently new machine types. However, that means that qemu will then require a sufficiently recent KVM (one which supports changing VSMT) - that's still not widely enough deployed to be really comfortable to do. In the meantime we need some default that will work as often as possible. This patch changes that default to 8 in all circumstances. This does change guest visible behaviour (including for existing machine versions) for many cases - just not the most common/important case. Following is case by case justification for why this is still the least worst option. Note that any of the old behaviours can still be duplicated after this patch, it's just that it requires manual intervention by setting the vsmt property on the command line. KVM HV on POWER8 host: This is the overwhelmingly common case in production setups, and is unchanged by design. POWER8 hosts will advertise a default VSMT mode of 8, and > 8 vthreads/vcore isn't permitted KVM HV on POWER7 host: Will break, but POWER7s allowing KVM were never released to the public. KVM HV on POWER9 host: Not yet released to the public, breaking this now will reduce other breakage later. KVM HV on PowerPC 970: Will theoretically break it, but it was barely supported to begin with and already required various user visible hacks to work. Also so old that I just don't care. TCG: This is the nastiest one; it means migration of TCG guests (without manual vsmt setting) will break. Since TCG is rarely used in production I think this is worth it for the other benefits. It does also remove one more barrier to TCG<->KVM migration which could be interesting for debugging applications. KVM PR: As with TCG, this will break migration of existing configurations, without adding extra manual vsmt options. As with TCG, it is rare in production so I think the benefits outweigh breakages. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17spapr: Allow some cases where we can't set VSMT mode in the kernelDavid Gibson
At present if we require a vsmt mode that's not equal to the kernel's default, and the kernel doesn't let us change it (e.g. because it's an old kernel without support) then we always fail. But in fact we can cope with the kernel having a different vsmt as long as a) it's >= the actual number of vthreads/vcore (so that guest threads that are supposed to be on the same core act like it) b) it's a submultiple of the requested vsmt mode (so that guest threads spaced by the vsmt value will act like they're on different cores) Allowing this case gives us a bit more freedom to adjust the vsmt behaviour without breaking existing cases. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17target/ppc: Clarify compat mode max_threads valueDavid Gibson
We recently had some discussions that were sidetracked for a while, because nearly everyone misapprehended the purpose of the 'max_threads' field in the compatiblity modes table. It's all about guest expectations, not host expectations or support (that's handled elsewhere). In an attempt to avoid a repeat of that confusion, rename the field to 'max_vthreads' and add an explanatory comment. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-01-17spapr: Remove unnecessary 'options' field from sPAPRCapabilityInfoDavid Gibson
The options field here is intended to list the available values for the capability. It's not used yet, because the existing capabilities are boolean. We're going to add capabilities that aren't, but in that case the info on the possible values can be folded into the .description field. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17hw/ppc/spapr_caps: Rework spapr_caps to use uint8 internal representationSuraj Jitindar Singh
Currently spapr_caps are tied to boolean values (on or off). This patch reworks the caps so that they can have any uint8 value. This allows more capabilities with various values to be represented in the same way internally. Capabilities are numbered in ascending order. The internal representation of capability values is an array of uint8s in the sPAPRMachineState, indexed by capability number. Capabilities can have their own name, description, options, getter and setter functions, type and allow functions. They also each have their own section in the migration stream. Capabilities are only migrated if they were explictly set on the command line, with the assumption that otherwise the default will match. On migration we ensure that the capability value on the destination is greater than or equal to the capability value from the source. So long at this remains the case then the migration is considered compatible and allowed to continue. This patch implements generic getter and setter functions for boolean capabilities. It also converts the existings cap-htm, cap-vsx and cap-dfp capabilities to this new format. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17spapr: Handle Decimal Floating Point (DFP) as an optional capabilityDavid Gibson
Decimal Floating Point has been available on POWER7 and later (server) cpus. However, it can be disabled on the hypervisor, meaning that it's not available to guests. We currently handle this by conditionally advertising DFP support in the device tree depending on whether the guest CPU model supports it - which can also depend on what's allowed in the host for -cpu host. That can lead to confusion on migration, since host properties are silently affecting guest visible properties. This patch handles it by treating it as an optional capability for the pseries machine type. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17spapr: Handle VMX/VSX presence as an spapr capability flagDavid Gibson
We currently have some conditionals in the spapr device tree code to decide whether or not to advertise the availability of the VMX (aka Altivec) and VSX vector extensions to the guest, based on whether the guest cpu has those features. This can lead to confusion and subtle failures on migration, since it makes a guest visible change based only on host capabilities. We now have a better mechanism for this, in spapr capabilities flags, which explicitly depend on user options rather than host capabilities. Rework the advertisement of VSX and VMX based on a new VSX capability. We no longer bother with a conditional for VMX support, because every CPU that's ever been supported by the pseries machine type supports VMX. NOTE: Some userspace distributions (e.g. RHEL7.4) already rely on availability of VSX in libc, so using cap-vsx=off may lead to a fatal SIGILL in init. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17spapr: Validate capabilities on migrationDavid Gibson
Now that the "pseries" machine type implements optional capabilities (well, one so far) there's the possibility of having different capabilities available at either end of a migration. Although arguably a user error, it would be nice to catch this situation and fail as gracefully as we can. This adds code to migrate the capabilities flags. These aren't pulled directly into the destination's configuration since what the user has specified on the destination command line should take precedence. However, they are checked against the destination capabilities. If the source was using a capability which is absent on the destination, we fail the migration, since that could easily cause a guest crash or other bad behaviour. If the source lacked a capability which is present on the destination we warn, but allow the migration to proceed. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17spapr: Treat Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM) as an optional capabilityDavid Gibson
This adds an spapr capability bit for Hardware Transactional Memory. It is enabled by default for pseries-2.11 and earlier machine types. with POWER8 or later CPUs (as it must be, since earlier qemu versions would implicitly allow it). However it is disabled by default for the latest pseries-2.12 machine type. This means that with the latest machine type, HTM will not be available, regardless of CPU, unless it is explicitly enabled on the command line. That change is made on the basis that: * This way running with -M pseries,accel=tcg will start with whatever cpu and will provide the same guest visible model as with accel=kvm. - More specifically, this means existing make check tests don't have to be modified to use cap-htm=off in order to run with TCG * We hope to add a new "HTM without suspend" feature in the not too distant future which could work on both POWER8 and POWER9 cpus, and could be enabled by default. * Best guesses suggest that future POWER cpus may well only support the HTM-without-suspend model, not the (frankly, horribly overcomplicated) POWER8 style HTM with suspend. * Anecdotal evidence suggests problems with HTM being enabled when it wasn't wanted are more common than being missing when it was. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17spapr: Capabilities infrastructureDavid Gibson
Because PAPR is a paravirtual environment access to certain CPU (or other) facilities can be blocked by the hypervisor. PAPR provides ways to advertise in the device tree whether or not those features are available to the guest. In some places we automatically determine whether to make a feature available based on whether our host can support it, in most cases this is based on limitations in the available KVM implementation. Although we correctly advertise this to the guest, it means that host factors might make changes to the guest visible environment which is bad: as well as generaly reducing reproducibility, it means that a migration between different host environments can easily go bad. We've mostly gotten away with it because the environments considered mature enough to be well supported (basically, KVM on POWER8) have had consistent feature availability. But, it's still not right and some limitations on POWER9 is going to make it more of an issue in future. This introduces an infrastructure for defining "sPAPR capabilities". These are set by default based on the machine version, masked by the capabilities of the chosen cpu, but can be overriden with machine properties. The intention is at reset time we verify that the requested capabilities can be supported on the host (considering TCG, KVM and/or host cpu limitations). If not we simply fail, rather than silently modifying the advertised featureset to the guest. This does mean that certain configurations that "worked" may now fail, but such configurations were already more subtly broken. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-16Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into stagingPeter Maydell
* QemuMutex tracing improvements (Alex) * ram_addr_t optimization (David) * SCSI fixes (Fam, Stefan, me) * do {} while (0) fixes (Eric) * KVM fix for PMU (Jan) * memory leak fixes from ASAN (Marc-André) * migration fix for HPET, icount, loadvm (Maria, Pavel) * hflags fixes (me, Tao) * block/iscsi uninitialized variable (Peter L.) * full support for GMainContexts in character devices (Peter Xu) * more boot-serial-test (Thomas) * Memory leak fix (Zhecheng) # gpg: Signature made Tue 16 Jan 2018 14:15:45 GMT # gpg: using RSA key 0xBFFBD25F78C7AE83 # gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" # gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" # Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1 # Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83 * remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (51 commits) scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py: script to analyse lock times util/qemu-thread-*: add qemu_lock, locked and unlock trace events cpu: flush TB cache when loading VMState block/iscsi: fix initialization of iTask in iscsi_co_get_block_status find_ram_offset: Align ram_addr_t allocation on long boundaries find_ram_offset: Add comments and tracing cpu_physical_memory_sync_dirty_bitmap: Another alignment fix checkpatch: Enforce proper do/while (0) style maint: Fix macros with broken 'do/while(0); ' usage tests: Avoid 'do/while(false); ' in vhost-user-bridge chardev: Clean up previous patch indentation chardev: Use goto/label instead of do/break/while(0) mips: Tweak location of ';' in macros net: Drop unusual use of do { } while (0); irq: fix memory leak cpus: unify qemu_*_wait_io_event icount: fixed saving/restoring of icount warp timers scripts/qemu-gdb/timers.py: new helper to dump timer state scripts/qemu-gdb: add simple tcg lock status helper target-i386: update hflags on Hypervisor.framework ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-01-16maint: Fix macros with broken 'do/while(0); ' usageEric Blake
The point of writing a macro embedded in a 'do { ... } while (0)' loop (particularly if the macro has multiple statements or would otherwise end with an 'if' statement) is so that the macro can be used as a drop-in statement with the caller supplying the trailing ';'. Although our coding style frowns on brace-less 'if': if (cond) statement; else something else; that is the classic case where failure to use do/while(0) wrapping would cause the 'else' to pair with any embedded 'if' in the macro rather than the intended outer 'if'. But conversely, if the macro includes an embedded ';', then the same brace-less coding style would now have two statements, making the 'else' a syntax error rather than pairing with the outer 'if'. Thus, even though our coding style with required braces is not impacted, ending a macro with ';' makes our code harder to port to projects that use brace-less styles. The change should have no semantic impact. I was not able to fully compile-test all of the changes (as some of them are examples of the ugly bit-rotting debug print statements that are completely elided by default, and I didn't want to recompile with the necessary -D witnesses - cleaning those up is left as a bite-sized task for another day); I did, however, audit that for all files touched, all callers of the changed macros DID supply a trailing ';' at the callsite, and did not appear to be used as part of a brace-less conditional. Found mechanically via: $ git grep -B1 'while (0);' | grep -A1 \\\\ Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171201232433.25193-7-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-01-16net: Drop unusual use of do { } while (0);Eric Blake
For a couple of macros in pcnet.c, we have to provide a new scope to avoid compiler warnings about declarations in the middle of a switch statement that aren't in a sub-scope. But use of 'do { ... } while (0);' merely to provide that new scope is arcane overkill, compared to just using '{ ... }'. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171201232433.25193-2-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-01-16scsi-disk: release AioContext in unaligned WRITE SAME caseStefan Hajnoczi
scsi_write_same_complete() can retry the write if the request was unaligned. Make sure to release the AioContext when that code path is taken! This patch fixes a hang when QEMU terminates after an unaligned WRITE SAME request has been processed with dataplane. The hang occurs because iothread_stop_all() cannot acquire the AioContext lock that was leaked by the IOThread in scsi_write_same_complete(). Fixes: b9e413dd37 ("block: explicitly acquire aiocontext in aio callbacks that need it"). Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Reported-by: Cong Li <coli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180104142502.15175-1-stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>