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2011-12-05block: add interface to toggle copy-on-readStefan Hajnoczi
The bdrv_enable_copy_on_read()/bdrv_disable_copy_on_read() functions can be used to programmatically enable or disable copy-on-read for a block device. Later patches add the actual copy-on-read logic. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: add request trackingStefan Hajnoczi
The block layer does not know about pending requests. This information is necessary for copy-on-read since overlapping requests must be serialized to prevent races that corrupt the image. The BlockDriverState gets a new tracked_request list field which contains all pending requests. Each request is a BdrvTrackedRequest record with sector_num, nb_sectors, and is_write fields. Note that request tracking is always enabled but hopefully this extra work is so small that it doesn't justify adding an enable/disable flag. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: drop .bdrv_is_allocated() interfaceStefan Hajnoczi
Now that all block drivers have been converted to .bdrv_co_is_allocated() we can drop .bdrv_is_allocated(). Note that the public bdrv_is_allocated() interface is still available but is in fact a synchronous wrapper around .bdrv_co_is_allocated(). Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: add .bdrv_co_is_allocated()Stefan Hajnoczi
This patch adds the .bdrv_co_is_allocated() interface which is identical to .bdrv_is_allocated() but runs in coroutine context. Running in coroutine context implies that other coroutines might be performing I/O at the same time. Therefore it must be safe to run while the following BlockDriver functions are in-flight: .bdrv_co_readv() .bdrv_co_writev() .bdrv_co_flush() .bdrv_co_is_allocated() The new .bdrv_co_is_allocated() interface is useful because it can be used when a VM is running, whereas .bdrv_is_allocated() is a synchronous interface that does not cope with parallel requests. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: add I/O throttling algorithmZhi Yong Wu
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: add the blockio limits command line supportZhi Yong Wu
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-11-21block: allow migration to work with image files (v3)Anthony Liguori
Image files have two types of data: immutable data that describes things like image size, backing files, etc. and mutable data that includes offset and reference count tables. Today, image formats aggressively cache mutable data to improve performance. In some cases, this happens before a guest even starts. When dealing with live migration, since a file is open on two machines, the caching of meta data can lead to data corruption. This patch addresses this by introducing a mechanism to invalidate any cached mutable data a block driver may have which is then used by the live migration code. NB, this still requires coherent shared storage. Addressing migration without coherent shared storage (i.e. NFS) requires additional work. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2011-11-11block: Introduce bdrv_co_flush_to_osKevin Wolf
qcow2 has a writeback metadata cache, so flushing a qcow2 image actually consists of writing back that cache to the protocol and only then flushes the protocol in order to get everything stable on disk. This introduces a separate bdrv_co_flush_to_os to reflect the split. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-11-11block: Rename bdrv_co_flush to bdrv_co_flush_to_diskKevin Wolf
There are two different types of flush that you can do: Flushing one level up to the OS (i.e. writing data to the host page cache) or flushing it all the way down to the disk. The existing functions flush to the disk, reflect this in the function name. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-27qapi: Convert query-blockLuiz Capitulino
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2011-10-27block: iostatus: Drop BDRV_IOS_INVALLuiz Capitulino
A future commit will convert bdrv_info() to the QAPI and it won't provide IOS_INVAL. Luckily all we have to do is to add a new 'iostatus_enabled' member to BlockDriverState and use it instead. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2011-10-21block: change discard to co_discardPaolo Bonzini
Since coroutine operation is now mandatory, convert both bdrv_discard implementations to coroutines. For qcow2, this means taking the lock around the operation. raw-posix remains synchronous. The bdrv_discard callback is then unused and can be eliminated. Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21block: change flush to co_flushPaolo Bonzini
Since coroutine operation is now mandatory, convert all bdrv_flush implementations to coroutines. For qcow2, this means taking the lock. Other implementations are simpler and just forward bdrv_flush to the underlying protocol, so they can avoid the lock. The bdrv_flush callback is then unused and can be eliminated. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21block: add bdrv_co_discard and bdrv_aio_discard supportPaolo Bonzini
This similarly adds support for coroutine and asynchronous discard. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21block: unify flush implementationsPaolo Bonzini
Add coroutine support for flush and apply the same emulation that we already do for read/write. bdrv_aio_flush is simplified to always go through a coroutine. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-11block: Keep track of devices' I/O statusLuiz Capitulino
This commit adds support to the BlockDriverState type to keep track of devices' I/O status. There are three possible status: BDRV_IOS_OK (no error), BDRV_IOS_ENOSPC (no space error) and BDRV_IOS_FAILED (any other error). The distinction between no space and other errors is important because a management application may want to watch for no space in order to extend the space assigned to the VM and put it to run again. Qemu devices supporting the I/O status feature have to enable it explicitly by calling bdrv_iostatus_enable() _and_ have to be configured to stop the VM on errors (ie. werror=stop|enospc or rerror=stop). In case of multiple errors being triggered in sequence only the first one is stored. The I/O status is always reset to BDRV_IOS_OK when the 'cont' command is issued. Next commits will add support to some devices and extend the query-block/info block commands to return the I/O status information. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Move BlockConf & friends from block_int.h to block.hMarkus Armbruster
It's convenience stuff for block device models, so block.h isn't the ideal home either, but better than block_int.h. Permits moving some #include "block_int.h" from device model .h into .c. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Drop BlockDriverState member removableMarkus Armbruster
It's a confused mess (see previous commit). No users remain. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Rename bdrv_set_locked() to bdrv_lock_medium()Markus Armbruster
While there, make the locked parameter bool. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Drop medium lock tracking, ask device models insteadMarkus Armbruster
Requires new BlockDevOps member is_medium_locked(). Implement for IDE and SCSI CD-ROMs. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Drop tray status tracking, no longer usedMarkus Armbruster
Commit 4be9762a is now completely redone. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Declare qemu_blockalign() in block.h, not block_int.hMarkus Armbruster
Device models should be able to use it without an unclean include of block_int.h. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Leave tracking media change to device modelsMarkus Armbruster
hw/fdc.c is the only one that cares. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Split change_cb() into change_media_cb(), resize_cb()Markus Armbruster
Multiplexing callbacks complicates matters needlessly. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Generalize change_cb() to BlockDevOpsMarkus Armbruster
So we can more easily add device model callbacks. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Attach non-qdev devices as wellMarkus Armbruster
For now, this just protects against programming errors like having the same drive back multiple non-qdev devices, or untimely bdrv_delete(). Later commits will add other interesting uses. While there, rename BlockDriverState member peer to dev, bdrv_attach() to bdrv_attach_dev(), bdrv_detach() to bdrv_detach_dev(), and bdrv_get_attached() to bdrv_get_attached_dev(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-08-26block: latency accountingChristoph Hellwig
Account the total latency for read/write/flush requests. This allows management tools to average it based on a snapshot of the nr ops counters and allow checking for SLAs or provide statistics. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-08-25block: explicit I/O accountingChristoph Hellwig
Decouple the I/O accounting from bdrv_aio_readv/writev/flush and make the hardware models call directly into the accounting helpers. This means: - we do not count internal requests from image formats in addition to guest originating I/O - we do not double count I/O ops if the device model handles it chunk wise - we only account I/O once it actuall is done - can extent I/O accounting to synchronous or coroutine I/O easily - implement I/O latency tracking easily (see the next patch) I've conveted the existing device model callers to the new model, device models that are using synchronous I/O and weren't accounted before haven't been updated yet. Also scsi hasn't been converted to the end-to-end accounting as I want to defer that after the pending scsi layer overhaul. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-08-23block: include flush requests in info blockstatsChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-08-02block: Add bdrv_co_readv/writevKevin Wolf
Add new block driver callbacks bdrv_co_readv/writev, which work on a QEMUIOVector like bdrv_aio_*, but don't need a callback. The function may only be called inside a coroutine, so a block driver implementing this interface can yield instead of blocking during I/O. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-08-01block: Make BlockDriver method bdrv_eject() return voidMarkus Armbruster
Callees always return 0, except for FreeBSD's cdrom_eject(), which returns -ENOTSUP when the device is in a terminally wedged state. The only caller is bdrv_eject(), and it maps -ENOTSUP to 0 since commit 4be9762a. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-08-01block: Make BlockDriver method bdrv_set_locked() return voidMarkus Armbruster
The only caller is bdrv_set_locked(), and it ignores the value. Callees always return 0, except for FreeBSD's cdrom_set_locked(), which returns -ENOTSUP when the device is in a terminally wedged state. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-07-19block: add bdrv_get_allocated_file_size() operationFam Zheng
qemu-img.c wants to count allocated file size of image. Previously it counts a single bs->file by 'stat' or Window API. As VMDK introduces multiple file support, the operation becomes format specific with platform specific meanwhile. The functions are moved to block/raw-{posix,win32}.c and qemu-img.c calls bdrv_get_allocated_file_size to count the bs. And also added VMDK code to count his own extents. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-07-19VMDK: create different subformatsFam Zheng
Add create option 'format', with enums: monolithicSparse monolithicFlat twoGbMaxExtentSparse twoGbMaxExtentFlat Each creates a subformat image file. The default is monolithicSparse. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-06-15Replaced tabs with spaces in block.h and block_int.hDevin Nakamura
Signed-off-by: Devin Nakamura <devin122@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-05-19block: Remove type hint, it's guest matter, doesn't belong hereMarkus Armbruster
No users of bdrv_get_type_hint() left. bdrv_set_type_hint() can make the media removable by side effect. Make that explicit. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-02-07Add flag to indicate external users to block deviceMarcelo Tosatti
Certain operations such as drive_del or resize cannot be performed while external users (eg. block migration) reference the block device. Add a flag to indicate that. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-01-31block: tell drivers about an image resizeChristoph Hellwig
Extend the change_cb callback with a reason argument, and use it to tell drivers about size changes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2010-12-17qed: Add QEMU Enhanced Disk image formatStefan Hajnoczi
This patch introduces the qed on-disk layout and implements image creation. Later patches add read/write and other functionality. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2010-12-17block: add discard supportChristoph Hellwig
Add a new bdrv_discard method to free blocks in a mapping image, and a new drive property to set the granularity for these discard. If no discard granularity support is set discard support is disabled. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2010-12-14qemu-img: Deprecate obsolete -6 and -e optionsJes Sorensen
If -6 or -e is specified, an error message is printed and we exit. It does not print help() to avoid the error message getting lost in the noise. Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2010-12-11Add bootindex parameter to net/block/fd deviceGleb Natapov
If bootindex is specified on command line a string that describes device in firmware readable way is added into sorted list. Later this list will be passed into firmware to control boot order. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
2010-11-04block: Allow bdrv_flush to return errorsKevin Wolf
This changes bdrv_flush to return 0 on success and -errno in case of failure. It's a requirement for implementing proper error handle in users of bdrv_flush. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-10-22Copy snapshots out of QCOW2 diskedison
In order to backup snapshots, created from QCOW2 iamge, we want to copy snapshots out of QCOW2 disk to a seperate storage. The following patch adds a new option in "qemu-img": qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O qcow2 -s snapshot_name src_img bck_img. Right now, it only supports to copy the full snapshot, delta snapshot is on the way. Changes from V1: all the comments from Kevin are addressed: Add read-only checking Fix coding style Change the name from bdrv_snapshot_load to bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp Signed-off-by: Disheng Su <edison@cloud.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2010-09-08Revert "Make default invocation of block drivers safer (v3)"Anthony Liguori
This reverts commit 79368c81bf8cf93864d7afc88b81b05d8f0a2c90. Conflicts: block.c I haven't been able to come up with a solution yet for the corruption caused by unaligned requests from the IDE disk so revert until a solution can be written. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2010-08-03block: Change bdrv_eject() not to drop the imageMarkus Armbruster
bdrv_eject() gets called when a device model opens or closes the tray. If the block driver implements method bdrv_eject(), that method gets called. Drivers host_cdrom implements it, and it opens and closes the physical tray, and nothing else. When a device model opens, then closes the tray, media changes only if the user actively changes the physical media while the tray is open. This is matches how physical hardware behaves. If the block driver doesn't implement method bdrv_eject(), we do something quite different: opening the tray severs the connection to the image by calling bdrv_close(), and closing the tray does nothing. When the device model opens, then closes the tray, media is gone, unless the user actively inserts another one while the tray is open, with a suitable change command in the monitor. This isn't how physical hardware behaves. Rather inconvenient when programs "helpfully" eject media to give you a chance to change it. The way bdrv_eject() behaves here turns that chance into a must, which is not what these programs or their users expect. Change the default action not to call bdrv_close(). Instead, note the tray status in new BlockDriverState member tray_open. Use it in bdrv_is_inserted(). Arguably, the device models should keep track of tray status themselves. But this is less invasive. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2010-08-03block: Fix bdrv_has_zero_initKevin Wolf
Assuming that any image on a block device is not properly zero-initialized is actually wrong: Only raw images have this problem. Any other image format shouldn't care about it, they initialize everything properly themselves. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2010-07-26block: default to 0 minimal / optiomal I/O sizeChristoph Hellwig
Currently we set them to 512 bytes unless manually specified. Unforuntaly some brain-dead partitioning tools create unaligned partitions if they get low enough optiomal I/O size values, so don't report any at all unless explicitly set. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2010-07-15Make default invocation of block drivers safer (v3)Anthony Liguori
CVE-2008-2004 described a vulnerability in QEMU whereas a malicious user could trick the block probing code into accessing arbitrary files in a guest. To mitigate this, we added an explicit format parameter to -drive which disabling block probing. Fast forward to today, and the vast majority of users do not use this parameter. libvirt does not use this by default nor does virt-manager. Most users want block probing so we should try to make it safer. This patch adds some logic to the raw device which attempts to detect a write operation to the beginning of a raw device. If the first 4 bytes happen to match an image file that has a backing file that we support, it scrubs the signature to all zeros. If a user specifies an explicit format parameter, this behavior is disabled. I contend that while a legitimate guest could write such a signature to the header, we would behave incorrectly anyway upon the next invocation of QEMU. This simply changes the incorrect behavior to not involve a security vulnerability. I've tested this pretty extensively both in the positive and negative case. I'm not 100% confident in the block layer's ability to deal with zero sized writes particularly with respect to the aio functions so some additional eyes would be appreciated. Even in the case of a single sector write, we have to make sure to invoked the completion from a bottom half so just removing the zero sized write is not an option. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2010-07-06qcow2/vdi: Change check to distinguish error casesKevin Wolf
This distinguishes between harmless leaks and real corruption. Hopefully users better understand what qemu-img check wants to tell them. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>