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+/*
+ * Minimal Alpha system boot code.
+ *
+ * Copyright Linaro Ltd 2019
+ */
+
+ .set noat
+ .set nomacro
+ .arch ev6
+ .text
+
+.macro load_pci_io reg
+ /* For typhoon, this is
+ * 0xfffffc0000000000 -- kseg identity map
+ * + 0x10000000000 -- typhoon pio base
+ * + 0x1fc000000 -- typhoon pchip0 pci base
+ * = 0xfffffd01fc000000
+ */
+ ldah \reg, -3 /* ff..fd0000 */
+ lda \reg, 0x1fc(\reg) /* ff..fd01fc */
+ sll \reg, 24, \reg
+.endm
+
+#define com1Rbr 0x3f8
+#define com1Thr 0x3f8
+#define com1Ier 0x3f9
+#define com1Iir 0x3fa
+#define com1Lcr 0x3fb
+#define com1Mcr 0x3fc
+#define com1Lsr 0x3fd
+#define com1Msr 0x3fe
+#define com1Scr 0x3ff
+#define com1Dll 0x3f8
+#define com1Dlm 0x3f9
+
+#define PAL_halt 0
+#define PAL_wrent 52
+#define PAL_wrkgp 55
+
+ .text
+ .p2align 4
+ .globl _start
+ .ent _start
+_start:
+ br $gp, .+4
+ ldah $gp, 0($gp) !gpdisp!1
+ lda $gp, 0($gp) !gpdisp!1
+
+ ldah $sp, $stack_end($gp) !gprelhigh
+ lda $sp, $stack_end($sp) !gprellow
+
+ /* Install kernel gp for exception handlers. */
+ mov $gp, $16
+ call_pal PAL_wrkgp
+
+ /* Install exception handlers. */
+ ldah $16, entInt($gp) !gprelhigh
+ lda $16, entInt($16) !gprellow
+ lda $17, 0
+ call_pal PAL_wrent
+
+ ldah $16, entArith($gp) !gprelhigh
+ lda $16, entArith($16) !gprellow
+ lda $17, 1
+ call_pal PAL_wrent
+
+ ldah $16, entMM($gp) !gprelhigh
+ lda $16, entMM($16) !gprellow
+ lda $17, 2
+ call_pal PAL_wrent
+
+ ldah $16, entIF($gp) !gprelhigh
+ lda $16, entIF($16) !gprellow
+ lda $17, 3
+ call_pal PAL_wrent
+
+ ldah $16, entUna($gp) !gprelhigh
+ lda $16, entUna($16) !gprellow
+ lda $17, 4
+ call_pal PAL_wrent
+
+ ldah $16, entSys($gp) !gprelhigh
+ lda $16, entSys($16) !gprellow
+ lda $17, 5
+ call_pal PAL_wrent
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize COM1.
+ */
+ load_pci_io $1
+ lda $2, 0x87 /* outb(0x87, com1Lcr); */
+ stb $2, com1Lcr($1)
+ stb $31, com1Dlm($1) /* outb(0, com1Dlm); */
+ lda $2, 3 /* baudconst 3 => 56000 */
+ stb $2, com1Dll($1) /* outb(baudconst, com1Dll); */
+ lda $2, 0x07
+ stb $2, com1Lcr($1) /* outb(0x07, com1Lcr) */
+ lda $2, 0x0f
+ stb $2, com1Mcr($1) /* outb(0x0f, com1Mcr) */
+
+ bsr $26, main !samegp
+
+ /* fall through to _exit */
+ .end _start
+
+ .globl _exit
+ .ent _exit
+_exit:
+ .frame $sp, 0, $26, 0
+ .prologue 0
+
+ /* We cannot return an error code. */
+ call_pal PAL_halt
+ .end _exit
+
+/*
+ * We have received an exception that we don't handle. Log and exit.
+ */
+ .ent log_exit
+log_exit:
+entInt:
+entArith:
+entMM:
+entIF:
+entUna:
+entSys:
+ ldah $16, $errormsg($gp) !gprelhigh
+ lda $16, $errormsg($16) !gprellow
+ bsr $26, __sys_outs !samegp
+ bsr $26, _exit !samegp
+ .end log_exit
+
+ .section .rodata
+$errormsg:
+ .string "Terminated by exception.\n"
+ .previous
+
+ /*
+ * Helper Functions
+ */
+
+ /* Output a single character to serial port */
+ .global __sys_outc
+ .ent __sys_outc
+__sys_outc:
+ .frame $sp, 0, $26, 0
+ .prologue 0
+
+ load_pci_io $1
+
+ /*
+ * while ((inb(com1Lsr) & 0x20) == 0)
+ * continue;
+ */
+1: ldbu $0, com1Lsr($1)
+ and $0, 0x20, $0
+ beq $0, 1b
+
+ /* outb(c, com1Thr); */
+ stb $16, com1Thr($1)
+ ret
+ .end __sys_outc
+
+ /* Output a nul-terminated string to serial port */
+ .global __sys_outs
+ .ent __sys_outs
+__sys_outs:
+ .frame $sp, 0, $26, 0
+ .prologue 0
+
+ load_pci_io $1
+
+ ldbu $2, 0($16)
+ beq $2, 9f
+
+ /*
+ * while ((inb(com1Lsr) & 0x20) == 0)
+ * continue;
+ */
+1: ldbu $0, com1Lsr($1)
+ and $0, 0x20, $0
+ beq $0, 1b
+
+ /* outb(c, com1Thr); */
+ stb $2, com1Thr($1)
+
+ addq $16, 1, $16
+ ldbu $2, 0($16)
+ bne $2, 1b
+
+9: ret
+ .end __sys_outs
+
+/*
+ * Division routines that are normally in libc.
+ *
+ * These do not follow the C calling convention. Arguments are in $24+$25,
+ * the result is in $27. Register $28 may be clobbered; everything else
+ * must be saved.
+ *
+ * We store the remainder in $28, so that we can share code.
+ *
+ * We do not signal divide by zero.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Unsigned 64-bit division.
+ */
+
+ .globl __divqu
+ .ent __divqu
+__divqu:
+ .frame $sp, 48, $23
+ subq $sp, 48, $sp
+ stq $0, 0($sp)
+ stq $1, 8($sp)
+ stq $2, 16($sp)
+ stq $3, 24($sp)
+ stq $4, 32($sp)
+ .prologue 0
+
+#define mask $0
+#define divisor $1
+#define compare $2
+#define tmp1 $3
+#define tmp2 $4
+#define quotient $27
+#define modulus $28
+
+ mov $24, modulus
+ mov $25, divisor
+ mov $31, quotient
+ mov 1, mask
+ beq $25, 9f
+
+ /* Shift left until divisor >= modulus. */
+1: cmpult divisor, modulus, compare
+ blt divisor, 2f
+ addq divisor, divisor, divisor
+ addq mask, mask, mask
+ bne compare, 1b
+
+2: addq quotient, mask, tmp2
+ srl mask, 1, mask
+ cmpule divisor, modulus, compare
+ subq modulus, divisor, tmp1
+ cmovne compare, tmp2, quotient
+ srl divisor, 1, divisor
+ cmovne compare, tmp1, modulus
+ bne mask, 2b
+
+9: ldq $0, 0($sp)
+ ldq $1, 8($sp)
+ ldq $2, 16($sp)
+ ldq $3, 24($sp)
+ ldq $4, 32($sp)
+ addq $sp, 48, $sp
+ ret $31, ($23), 1
+
+#undef mask
+#undef divisor
+#undef compare
+#undef tmp1
+#undef tmp2
+#undef quotient
+#undef modulus
+
+ .end __divqu
+
+/*
+ * Unsigned 64-bit remainder.
+ * Note that __divqu above leaves the result in $28.
+ */
+
+ .globl __remqu
+ .ent __remqu
+__remqu:
+ .frame $sp, 16, $23
+ subq $sp, 16, $sp
+ stq $23, 0($sp)
+ .prologue 0
+
+ bsr $23, __divqu
+
+ ldq $23, 0($sp)
+ mov $28, $27
+ addq $sp, 16, $sp
+ ret $31, ($23), 1
+ .end __remqu
+
+/*
+ * Signed 64-bit division.
+ */
+
+ .globl __divqs
+ .ent __divqs
+__divqs:
+ .prologue 0
+
+ /* Common case: both arguments are positive. */
+ bis $24, $25, $28
+ bge $28, __divqu
+
+ /* At least one argument is negative. */
+ subq $sp, 32, $sp
+ stq $23, 0($sp)
+ stq $24, 8($sp)
+ stq $25, 16($sp)
+
+ /* Compute absolute values. */
+ subq $31, $24, $28
+ cmovlt $24, $28, $24
+ subq $31, $25, $28
+ cmovlt $25, $28, $25
+
+ bsr $23, __divqu
+
+ ldq $24, 8($sp)
+ ldq $25, 16($sp)
+
+ /* -a / b = a / -b = -(a / b) */
+ subq $31, $27, $23
+ xor $24, $25, $28
+ cmovlt $28, $23, $27
+
+ ldq $23, 0($sp)
+ addq $sp, 32, $sp
+ ret $31, ($23), 1
+ .end __divqs
+
+/*
+ * Signed 64-bit remainder.
+ */
+
+ .globl __remqs
+ .ent __remqs
+__remqs:
+ .prologue 0
+
+ /* Common case: both arguments are positive. */
+ bis $24, $25, $28
+ bge $28, __remqu
+
+ /* At least one argument is negative. */
+ subq $sp, 32, $sp
+ stq $23, 0($sp)
+ stq $24, 8($sp)
+ stq $25, 16($sp)
+
+ /* Compute absolute values. */
+ subq $31, $24, $28
+ cmovlt $24, $28, $24
+ subq $31, $25, $28
+ cmovlt $25, $28, $25
+
+ bsr $23, __divqu
+
+ ldq $23, 0($sp)
+ ldq $24, 8($sp)
+ ldq $25, 16($sp)
+
+ /* -a % b = -(a % b); a % -b = a % b. */
+ subq $31, $28, $27
+ cmovge $24, $28, $27
+
+ addq $sp, 32, $sp
+ ret $31, ($23), 1
+ .end __remqs
+
+/*
+ * Unsigned 32-bit division.
+ */
+
+ .globl __divlu
+ .ent __divlu
+__divlu:
+ .frame $sp, 32, $23
+ subq $sp, 32, $sp
+ stq $23, 0($sp)
+ stq $24, 8($sp)
+ stq $25, 16($sp)
+ .prologue 0
+
+ /* Zero extend and use the 64-bit routine. */
+ zap $24, 0xf0, $24
+ zap $25, 0xf0, $25
+ bsr $23, __divqu
+
+ addl $27, 0, $27
+ ldq $23, 0($sp)
+ ldq $24, 8($sp)
+ ldq $25, 16($sp)
+ addq $sp, 32, $sp
+ ret $31, ($23), 1
+ .end __divlu
+
+/*
+ * Unsigned 32-bit remainder.
+ */
+
+ .globl __remlu
+ .ent __remlu
+__remlu:
+ .frame $sp, 32, $23
+ subq $sp, 32, $sp
+ stq $23, 0($sp)
+ stq $24, 8($sp)
+ stq $25, 16($sp)
+ .prologue 0
+
+ /* Zero extend and use the 64-bit routine. */
+ zap $24, 0xf0, $24
+ zap $25, 0xf0, $25
+ bsr $23, __divqu
+
+ /* Recall that the remainder is returned in $28. */
+ addl $28, 0, $27
+ ldq $23, 0($sp)
+ ldq $24, 8($sp)
+ ldq $25, 16($sp)
+ addq $sp, 32, $sp
+ ret $31, ($23), 1
+ .end __remlu
+
+/*
+ * Signed 32-bit division.
+ */
+
+ .globl __divls
+ .ent __divls
+__divls:
+ .frame $sp, 32, $23
+ subq $sp, 32, $sp
+ stq $23, 0($sp)
+ stq $24, 8($sp)
+ stq $25, 16($sp)
+ .prologue 0
+
+ /* Sign extend. */
+ addl $24, 0, $24
+ addl $25, 0, $25
+
+ /* Compute absolute values. */
+ subq $31, $24, $28
+ cmovlt $24, $28, $24
+ subq $31, $25, $28
+ cmovlt $25, $28, $25
+
+ bsr $23, __divqu
+
+ ldq $24, 8($sp)
+ ldq $25, 16($sp)
+
+ /* Negate the unsigned result, if necessary. */
+ xor $24, $25, $28
+ subl $31, $27, $23
+ addl $27, 0, $27
+ addl $28, 0, $28
+ cmovlt $28, $23, $27
+
+ ldq $23, 0($sp)
+ addq $sp, 32, $sp
+ ret $31, ($23), 1
+ .end __divls
+
+/*
+ * Signed 32-bit remainder.
+ */
+
+ .globl __remls
+ .ent __remls
+__remls:
+ .frame $sp, 32, $23
+ subq $sp, 32, $sp
+ stq $23, 0($sp)
+ stq $24, 8($sp)
+ stq $25, 16($sp)
+ .prologue 0
+
+ /* Sign extend. */
+ addl $24, 0, $24
+ addl $25, 0, $25
+
+ /* Compute absolute values. */
+ subq $31, $24, $28
+ cmovlt $24, $28, $24
+ subq $31, $25, $28
+ cmovlt $25, $28, $25
+
+ bsr $23, __divqu
+
+ ldq $23, 0($sp)
+ ldq $24, 8($sp)
+ ldq $25, 16($sp)
+
+ /* Negate the unsigned result, if necessary. */
+ subl $31, $28, $27
+ addl $28, 0, $28
+ cmovge $24, $28, $27
+
+ addq $sp, 32, $sp
+ ret $31, ($23), 1
+ .end __remls
+
+ .data
+ .p2align 4
+stack:
+ .skip 65536
+$stack_end:
+ .type stack,@object
+ .size stack, . - stack