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-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c254
1 files changed, 254 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c b/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c
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+++ b/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c
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+/*
+ * Test serial output of some machines.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016 Thomas Huth, Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
+ * or later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * This test is used to check that the serial output of the firmware
+ * (that we provide for some machines) or some small mini-kernels that
+ * we provide here contains an expected string. Thus we check that the
+ * firmware/kernel still boots at least to a certain point and so we
+ * know that the machine is not completely broken.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "libqtest.h"
+
+static const uint8_t kernel_mcf5208[] = {
+ 0x41, 0xf9, 0xfc, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, /* lea 0xfc060000,%a0 */
+ 0x10, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x54, /* move.b #'T',%d0 */
+ 0x11, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, /* move.b #4,8(%a0) Enable TX */
+ 0x11, 0x40, 0x00, 0x0c, /* move.b %d0,12(%a0) Print 'T' */
+ 0x60, 0xfa /* bra.s loop */
+};
+
+static const uint8_t bios_nextcube[] = {
+ 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Initial SP */
+ 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, /* Initial PC */
+ 0x41, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x11, 0x80, 0x00, /* lea 0x02118000,%a0 */
+ 0x10, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x54, /* move.b #'T',%d0 */
+ 0x11, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, /* move.b #5,1(%a0) Sel TXCTRL */
+ 0x11, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x68, 0x00, 0x01, /* move.b #0x68,1(%a0) Enable TX */
+ 0x11, 0x40, 0x00, 0x03, /* move.b %d0,3(%a0) Print 'T' */
+ 0x60, 0xfa /* bra.s loop */
+};
+
+static const uint8_t kernel_pls3adsp1800[] = {
+ 0xb0, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, /* imm 0x8400 */
+ 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0x04, /* addik r3,r0,4 */
+ 0x30, 0x80, 0x00, 0x54, /* addik r4,r0,'T' */
+ 0xf0, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, /* sbi r4,r3,0 */
+ 0xb8, 0x00, 0xff, 0xfc /* bri -4 loop */
+};
+
+static const uint8_t kernel_plml605[] = {
+ 0xe0, 0x83, 0x00, 0xb0, /* imm 0x83e0 */
+ 0x00, 0x10, 0x60, 0x30, /* addik r3,r0,0x1000 */
+ 0x54, 0x00, 0x80, 0x30, /* addik r4,r0,'T' */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xf0, /* sbi r4,r3,0 */
+ 0xfc, 0xff, 0x00, 0xb8 /* bri -4 loop */
+};
+
+static const uint8_t bios_moxiesim[] = {
+ 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf8, /* ldi.s r1,0x3f8 */
+ 0x1b, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, /* ldi.b r2,'T' */
+ 0x1e, 0x12, /* st.b r1,r2 */
+ 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00 /* jmpa 0x1000 */
+};
+
+static const uint8_t bios_raspi2[] = {
+ 0x08, 0x30, 0x9f, 0xe5, /* ldr r3,[pc,#8] Get base */
+ 0x54, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xe3, /* mov r2,#'T' */
+ 0x00, 0x20, 0xc3, 0xe5, /* strb r2,[r3] */
+ 0xfb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xea, /* b loop */
+ 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x3f, /* 0x3f201000 = UART0 base addr */
+};
+
+static const uint8_t kernel_aarch64[] = {
+ 0x81, 0x0a, 0x80, 0x52, /* mov w1, #0x54 */
+ 0x02, 0x20, 0xa1, 0xd2, /* mov x2, #0x9000000 */
+ 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, /* strb w1, [x2] */
+ 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, /* b -12 (loop) */
+};
+
+static const uint8_t kernel_nrf51[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Stack top address */
+ 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Reset handler address */
+ 0x04, 0x4a, /* ldr r2, [pc, #16] Get ENABLE */
+ 0x04, 0x21, /* movs r1, #4 */
+ 0x11, 0x60, /* str r1, [r2] */
+ 0x04, 0x4a, /* ldr r2, [pc, #16] Get STARTTX */
+ 0x01, 0x21, /* movs r1, #1 */
+ 0x11, 0x60, /* str r1, [r2] */
+ 0x03, 0x4a, /* ldr r2, [pc, #12] Get TXD */
+ 0x54, 0x21, /* movs r1, 'T' */
+ 0x11, 0x60, /* str r1, [r2] */
+ 0xfe, 0xe7, /* b . */
+ 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x40, /* 0x40002500 = UART ENABLE */
+ 0x08, 0x20, 0x00, 0x40, /* 0x40002008 = UART STARTTX */
+ 0x1c, 0x25, 0x00, 0x40 /* 0x4000251c = UART TXD */
+};
+
+typedef struct testdef {
+ const char *arch; /* Target architecture */
+ const char *machine; /* Name of the machine */
+ const char *extra; /* Additional parameters */
+ const char *expect; /* Expected string in the serial output */
+ size_t codesize; /* Size of the kernel or bios data */
+ const uint8_t *kernel; /* Set in case we use our own mini kernel */
+ const uint8_t *bios; /* Set in case we use our own mini bios */
+} testdef_t;
+
+static testdef_t tests[] = {
+ { "alpha", "clipper", "", "PCI:" },
+ { "ppc", "ppce500", "", "U-Boot" },
+ { "ppc", "40p", "-vga none -boot d", "Trying cd:," },
+ { "ppc", "g3beige", "", "PowerPC,750" },
+ { "ppc", "mac99", "", "PowerPC,G4" },
+ { "ppc", "sam460ex", "-m 256", "DRAM: 256 MiB" },
+ { "ppc64", "ppce500", "", "U-Boot" },
+ { "ppc64", "40p", "-m 192", "Memory: 192M" },
+ { "ppc64", "mac99", "", "PowerPC,970FX" },
+ { "ppc64", "pseries",
+ "-machine cap-cfpc=broken,cap-sbbc=broken,cap-ibs=broken",
+ "Open Firmware" },
+ { "ppc64", "powernv8", "", "OPAL" },
+ { "ppc64", "powernv9", "", "OPAL" },
+ { "ppc64", "sam460ex", "-device e1000", "8086 100e" },
+ { "i386", "isapc", "-cpu qemu32 -device sga", "SGABIOS" },
+ { "i386", "pc", "-device sga", "SGABIOS" },
+ { "i386", "q35", "-device sga", "SGABIOS" },
+ { "x86_64", "isapc", "-cpu qemu32 -device sga", "SGABIOS" },
+ { "x86_64", "q35", "-device sga", "SGABIOS" },
+ { "sparc", "LX", "", "TMS390S10" },
+ { "sparc", "SS-4", "", "MB86904" },
+ { "sparc", "SS-600MP", "", "TMS390Z55" },
+ { "sparc64", "sun4u", "", "UltraSPARC" },
+ { "s390x", "s390-ccw-virtio", "", "device" },
+ { "m68k", "mcf5208evb", "", "TT", sizeof(kernel_mcf5208), kernel_mcf5208 },
+ { "m68k", "next-cube", "", "TT", sizeof(bios_nextcube), 0, bios_nextcube },
+ { "microblaze", "petalogix-s3adsp1800", "", "TT",
+ sizeof(kernel_pls3adsp1800), kernel_pls3adsp1800 },
+ { "microblazeel", "petalogix-ml605", "", "TT",
+ sizeof(kernel_plml605), kernel_plml605 },
+ { "moxie", "moxiesim", "", "TT", sizeof(bios_moxiesim), 0, bios_moxiesim },
+ { "arm", "raspi2", "", "TT", sizeof(bios_raspi2), 0, bios_raspi2 },
+ { "hppa", "hppa", "", "SeaBIOS wants SYSTEM HALT" },
+ { "aarch64", "virt", "-cpu cortex-a57", "TT", sizeof(kernel_aarch64),
+ kernel_aarch64 },
+ { "arm", "microbit", "", "T", sizeof(kernel_nrf51), kernel_nrf51 },
+
+ { NULL }
+};
+
+static bool check_guest_output(QTestState *qts, const testdef_t *test, int fd)
+{
+ int nbr = 0, pos = 0, ccnt;
+ time_t now, start = time(NULL);
+ char ch;
+
+ /* Poll serial output... */
+ while (1) {
+ ccnt = 0;
+ while (ccnt++ < 512 && (nbr = read(fd, &ch, 1)) == 1) {
+ if (ch == test->expect[pos]) {
+ pos += 1;
+ if (test->expect[pos] == '\0') {
+ /* We've reached the end of the expected string! */
+ return true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pos = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ g_assert(nbr >= 0);
+ /* Wait only if the child is still alive. */
+ if (!qtest_probe_child(qts)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Wait at most 360 seconds. */
+ now = time(NULL);
+ if (now - start >= 360) {
+ break;
+ }
+ g_usleep(10000);
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void test_machine(const void *data)
+{
+ const testdef_t *test = data;
+ char serialtmp[] = "/tmp/qtest-boot-serial-sXXXXXX";
+ char codetmp[] = "/tmp/qtest-boot-serial-cXXXXXX";
+ const char *codeparam = "";
+ const uint8_t *code = NULL;
+ QTestState *qts;
+ int ser_fd;
+
+ ser_fd = mkstemp(serialtmp);
+ g_assert(ser_fd != -1);
+
+ if (test->kernel) {
+ code = test->kernel;
+ codeparam = "-kernel";
+ } else if (test->bios) {
+ code = test->bios;
+ codeparam = "-bios";
+ }
+
+ if (code) {
+ ssize_t wlen;
+ int code_fd;
+
+ code_fd = mkstemp(codetmp);
+ g_assert(code_fd != -1);
+ wlen = write(code_fd, code, test->codesize);
+ g_assert(wlen == test->codesize);
+ close(code_fd);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that this test uses tcg if available: It is used as a
+ * fast-enough smoketest for that.
+ */
+ qts = qtest_initf("%s %s -M %s -no-shutdown "
+ "-chardev file,id=serial0,path=%s "
+ "-serial chardev:serial0 -accel tcg -accel kvm %s",
+ codeparam, code ? codetmp : "", test->machine,
+ serialtmp, test->extra);
+ if (code) {
+ unlink(codetmp);
+ }
+
+ if (!check_guest_output(qts, test, ser_fd)) {
+ g_error("Failed to find expected string. Please check '%s'",
+ serialtmp);
+ }
+ unlink(serialtmp);
+
+ qtest_quit(qts);
+
+ close(ser_fd);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
+ int i;
+
+ g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+
+ for (i = 0; tests[i].arch != NULL; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(arch, tests[i].arch) == 0) {
+ char *name = g_strdup_printf("boot-serial/%s", tests[i].machine);
+ qtest_add_data_func(name, &tests[i], test_machine);
+ g_free(name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return g_test_run();
+}