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-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/Kconfig4
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/aml-build.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c19
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/ghes.c448
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/nvdimm.c10
6 files changed, 477 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/hw/acpi/Kconfig b/hw/acpi/Kconfig
index 54209c6f2f..1932f66af8 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/acpi/Kconfig
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ config ACPI_HMAT
bool
depends on ACPI
+config ACPI_APEI
+ bool
+ depends on ACPI
+
config ACPI_PCI
bool
depends on ACPI && PCI
diff --git a/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs b/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs
index cab9bcd457..72886c7965 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NVDIMM) += nvdimm.o
common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_VMGENID) += vmgenid.o
common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_HW_REDUCED) += generic_event_device.o
common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_HMAT) += hmat.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI) += ghes.o
common-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_ACPI_X86)) += acpi-stub.o
common-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_PC)) += acpi-x86-stub.o
diff --git a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
index 2c3702b882..3681ec6e3d 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
@@ -1578,6 +1578,7 @@ void acpi_build_tables_init(AcpiBuildTables *tables)
tables->table_data = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
tables->tcpalog = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
tables->vmgenid = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
+ tables->hardware_errors = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
tables->linker = bios_linker_loader_init();
}
@@ -1588,6 +1589,7 @@ void acpi_build_tables_cleanup(AcpiBuildTables *tables, bool mfre)
g_array_free(tables->table_data, true);
g_array_free(tables->tcpalog, mfre);
g_array_free(tables->vmgenid, mfre);
+ g_array_free(tables->hardware_errors, mfre);
}
/*
diff --git a/hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c b/hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c
index 5d17f78a1e..b1cbdd86b6 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c
@@ -247,6 +247,24 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ged_state = {
}
};
+static bool ghes_needed(void *opaque)
+{
+ AcpiGedState *s = opaque;
+ return s->ghes_state.ghes_addr_le;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ghes_state = {
+ .name = "acpi-ged/ghes",
+ .version_id = 1,
+ .minimum_version_id = 1,
+ .needed = ghes_needed,
+ .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+ VMSTATE_STRUCT(ghes_state, AcpiGedState, 1,
+ vmstate_ghes_state, AcpiGhesState),
+ VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+ }
+};
+
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_ged = {
.name = "acpi-ged",
.version_id = 1,
@@ -257,6 +275,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_ged = {
},
.subsections = (const VMStateDescription * []) {
&vmstate_memhp_state,
+ &vmstate_ghes_state,
NULL
}
};
diff --git a/hw/acpi/ghes.c b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b363bc331d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+/*
+ * Support for generating APEI tables and recording CPER for Guests
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
+ *
+ * Author: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/ghes.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
+#include "qemu/uuid.h"
+
+#define ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE "etc/hardware_errors"
+#define ACPI_GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE "etc/hardware_errors_addr"
+
+/* The max size in bytes for one error block */
+#define ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH (1 * KiB)
+
+/* Now only support ARMv8 SEA notification type error source */
+#define ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT 1
+
+/* Generic Hardware Error Source version 2 */
+#define ACPI_GHES_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2 10
+
+/* Address offset in Generic Address Structure(GAS) */
+#define GAS_ADDR_OFFSET 4
+
+/*
+ * The total size of Generic Error Data Entry
+ * ACPI 6.1/6.2: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data,
+ * Table 18-343 Generic Error Data Entry
+ */
+#define ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH 72
+
+/* The memory section CPER size, UEFI 2.6: N.2.5 Memory Error Section */
+#define ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH 80
+
+/* Masks for block_status flags */
+#define ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE 1
+
+/*
+ * Total size for Generic Error Status Block except Generic Error Data Entries
+ * ACPI 6.2: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data,
+ * Table 18-380 Generic Error Status Block
+ */
+#define ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE 20
+
+/*
+ * Values for error_severity field
+ */
+enum AcpiGenericErrorSeverity {
+ ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE = 0,
+ ACPI_CPER_SEV_FATAL = 1,
+ ACPI_CPER_SEV_CORRECTED = 2,
+ ACPI_CPER_SEV_NONE = 3,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Error Notification
+ * ACPI 4.0: 17.3.2.7 Hardware Error Notification
+ * Composes dummy Hardware Error Notification descriptor of specified type
+ */
+static void build_ghes_hw_error_notification(GArray *table, const uint8_t type)
+{
+ /* Type */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, type, 1);
+ /*
+ * Length:
+ * Total length of the structure in bytes
+ */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 28, 1);
+ /* Configuration Write Enable */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 2);
+ /* Poll Interval */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
+ /* Vector */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
+ /* Switch To Polling Threshold Value */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
+ /* Switch To Polling Threshold Window */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
+ /* Error Threshold Value */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
+ /* Error Threshold Window */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic Error Data Entry
+ * ACPI 6.1: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data
+ */
+static void acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(GArray *table,
+ const uint8_t *section_type, uint32_t error_severity,
+ uint8_t validation_bits, uint8_t flags,
+ uint32_t error_data_length, QemuUUID fru_id,
+ uint64_t time_stamp)
+{
+ const uint8_t fru_text[20] = {0};
+
+ /* Section Type */
+ g_array_append_vals(table, section_type, 16);
+
+ /* Error Severity */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_severity, 4);
+ /* Revision */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0x300, 2);
+ /* Validation Bits */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, validation_bits, 1);
+ /* Flags */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, flags, 1);
+ /* Error Data Length */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_data_length, 4);
+
+ /* FRU Id */
+ g_array_append_vals(table, fru_id.data, ARRAY_SIZE(fru_id.data));
+
+ /* FRU Text */
+ g_array_append_vals(table, fru_text, sizeof(fru_text));
+
+ /* Timestamp */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, time_stamp, 8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic Error Status Block
+ * ACPI 6.1: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data
+ */
+static void acpi_ghes_generic_error_status(GArray *table, uint32_t block_status,
+ uint32_t raw_data_offset, uint32_t raw_data_length,
+ uint32_t data_length, uint32_t error_severity)
+{
+ /* Block Status */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, block_status, 4);
+ /* Raw Data Offset */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, raw_data_offset, 4);
+ /* Raw Data Length */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, raw_data_length, 4);
+ /* Data Length */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, data_length, 4);
+ /* Error Severity */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_severity, 4);
+}
+
+/* UEFI 2.6: N.2.5 Memory Error Section */
+static void acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(GArray *table,
+ uint64_t error_physical_addr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Memory Error Record
+ */
+
+ /* Validation Bits */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table,
+ (1ULL << 14) | /* Type Valid */
+ (1ULL << 1) /* Physical Address Valid */,
+ 8);
+ /* Error Status */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 8);
+ /* Physical Address */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_physical_addr, 8);
+ /* Skip all the detailed information normally found in such a record */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 48);
+ /* Memory Error Type */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0 /* Unknown error */, 1);
+ /* Skip all the detailed information normally found in such a record */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 7);
+}
+
+static int acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(uint64_t error_block_address,
+ uint64_t error_physical_addr)
+{
+ GArray *block;
+
+ /* Memory Error Section Type */
+ const uint8_t uefi_cper_mem_sec[] =
+ UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83, \
+ 0xED, 0x7C, 0x83, 0xB1);
+
+ /* invalid fru id: ACPI 4.0: 17.3.2.6.1 Generic Error Data,
+ * Table 17-13 Generic Error Data Entry
+ */
+ QemuUUID fru_id = {};
+ uint32_t data_length;
+
+ block = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
+
+ /* This is the length if adding a new generic error data entry*/
+ data_length = ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH + ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH;
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether it will run out of the preallocated memory if adding a new
+ * generic error data entry
+ */
+ if ((data_length + ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE) > ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH) {
+ error_report("Not enough memory to record new CPER!!!");
+ g_array_free(block, true);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Build the new generic error status block header */
+ acpi_ghes_generic_error_status(block, ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE,
+ 0, 0, data_length, ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE);
+
+ /* Build this new generic error data entry header */
+ acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(block, uefi_cper_mem_sec,
+ ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE, 0, 0,
+ ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH, fru_id, 0);
+
+ /* Build the memory section CPER for above new generic error data entry */
+ acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(block, error_physical_addr);
+
+ /* Write the generic error data entry into guest memory */
+ cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_address, block->data, block->len);
+
+ g_array_free(block, true);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build table for the hardware error fw_cfg blob.
+ * Initialize "etc/hardware_errors" and "etc/hardware_errors_addr" fw_cfg blobs.
+ * See docs/specs/acpi_hest_ghes.rst for blobs format.
+ */
+void build_ghes_error_table(GArray *hardware_errors, BIOSLinker *linker)
+{
+ int i, error_status_block_offset;
+
+ /* Build error_block_address */
+ for (i = 0; i < ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT; i++) {
+ build_append_int_noprefix(hardware_errors, 0, sizeof(uint64_t));
+ }
+
+ /* Build read_ack_register */
+ for (i = 0; i < ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Initialize the value of read_ack_register to 1, so GHES can be
+ * writeable after (re)boot.
+ * ACPI 6.2: 18.3.2.8 Generic Hardware Error Source version 2
+ * (GHESv2 - Type 10)
+ */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(hardware_errors, 1, sizeof(uint64_t));
+ }
+
+ /* Generic Error Status Block offset in the hardware error fw_cfg blob */
+ error_status_block_offset = hardware_errors->len;
+
+ /* Reserve space for Error Status Data Block */
+ acpi_data_push(hardware_errors,
+ ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH * ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT);
+
+ /* Tell guest firmware to place hardware_errors blob into RAM */
+ bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
+ hardware_errors, sizeof(uint64_t), false);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Tell firmware to patch error_block_address entries to point to
+ * corresponding "Generic Error Status Block"
+ */
+ bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
+ ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, sizeof(uint64_t) * i,
+ sizeof(uint64_t), ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
+ error_status_block_offset + i * ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * tell firmware to write hardware_errors GPA into
+ * hardware_errors_addr fw_cfg, once the former has been initialized.
+ */
+ bios_linker_loader_write_pointer(linker, ACPI_GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE,
+ 0, sizeof(uint64_t), ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, 0);
+}
+
+/* Build Generic Hardware Error Source version 2 (GHESv2) */
+static void build_ghes_v2(GArray *table_data, int source_id, BIOSLinker *linker)
+{
+ uint64_t address_offset;
+ /*
+ * Type:
+ * Generic Hardware Error Source version 2(GHESv2 - Type 10)
+ */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_GHES_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2, 2);
+ /* Source Id */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, source_id, 2);
+ /* Related Source Id */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0xffff, 2);
+ /* Flags */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
+ /* Enabled */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 1);
+
+ /* Number of Records To Pre-allocate */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
+ /* Max Sections Per Record */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
+ /* Max Raw Data Length */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH, 4);
+
+ address_offset = table_data->len;
+ /* Error Status Address */
+ build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0x40, 0,
+ 4 /* QWord access */, 0);
+ bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
+ address_offset + GAS_ADDR_OFFSET, sizeof(uint64_t),
+ ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, source_id * sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+ switch (source_id) {
+ case ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_SEA:
+ /*
+ * Notification Structure
+ * Now only enable ARMv8 SEA notification type
+ */
+ build_ghes_hw_error_notification(table_data, ACPI_GHES_NOTIFY_SEA);
+ break;
+ default:
+ error_report("Not support this error source");
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ /* Error Status Block Length */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH, 4);
+
+ /*
+ * Read Ack Register
+ * ACPI 6.1: 18.3.2.8 Generic Hardware Error Source
+ * version 2 (GHESv2 - Type 10)
+ */
+ address_offset = table_data->len;
+ build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0x40, 0,
+ 4 /* QWord access */, 0);
+ bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
+ address_offset + GAS_ADDR_OFFSET,
+ sizeof(uint64_t), ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
+ (ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT + source_id) * sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+ /*
+ * Read Ack Preserve field
+ * We only provide the first bit in Read Ack Register to OSPM to write
+ * while the other bits are preserved.
+ */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ~0x1ULL, 8);
+ /* Read Ack Write */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x1, 8);
+}
+
+/* Build Hardware Error Source Table */
+void acpi_build_hest(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
+{
+ uint64_t hest_start = table_data->len;
+
+ /* Hardware Error Source Table header*/
+ acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
+
+ /* Error Source Count */
+ build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT, 4);
+
+ build_ghes_v2(table_data, ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_SEA, linker);
+
+ build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + hest_start),
+ "HEST", table_data->len - hest_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *ags, FWCfgState *s,
+ GArray *hardware_error)
+{
+ /* Create a read-only fw_cfg file for GHES */
+ fw_cfg_add_file(s, ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, hardware_error->data,
+ hardware_error->len);
+
+ /* Create a read-write fw_cfg file for Address */
+ fw_cfg_add_file_callback(s, ACPI_GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE, NULL, NULL,
+ NULL, &(ags->ghes_addr_le), sizeof(ags->ghes_addr_le), false);
+}
+
+int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint8_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
+{
+ uint64_t error_block_addr, read_ack_register_addr, read_ack_register = 0;
+ uint64_t start_addr;
+ bool ret = -1;
+ AcpiGedState *acpi_ged_state;
+ AcpiGhesState *ags;
+
+ assert(source_id < ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_RESERVED);
+
+ acpi_ged_state = ACPI_GED(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ACPI_GED,
+ NULL));
+ g_assert(acpi_ged_state);
+ ags = &acpi_ged_state->ghes_state;
+
+ start_addr = le64_to_cpu(ags->ghes_addr_le);
+
+ if (physical_address) {
+
+ if (source_id < ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_RESERVED) {
+ start_addr += source_id * sizeof(uint64_t);
+ }
+
+ cpu_physical_memory_read(start_addr, &error_block_addr,
+ sizeof(error_block_addr));
+
+ error_block_addr = le64_to_cpu(error_block_addr);
+
+ read_ack_register_addr = start_addr +
+ ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT * sizeof(uint64_t);
+
+ cpu_physical_memory_read(read_ack_register_addr,
+ &read_ack_register, sizeof(read_ack_register));
+
+ /* zero means OSPM does not acknowledge the error */
+ if (!read_ack_register) {
+ error_report("OSPM does not acknowledge previous error,"
+ " so can not record CPER for current error anymore");
+ } else if (error_block_addr) {
+ read_ack_register = cpu_to_le64(0);
+ /*
+ * Clear the Read Ack Register, OSPM will write it to 1 when
+ * it acknowledges this error.
+ */
+ cpu_physical_memory_write(read_ack_register_addr,
+ &read_ack_register, sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+ ret = acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(error_block_addr,
+ physical_address);
+ } else
+ error_report("can not find Generic Error Status Block");
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c b/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
index fa7bf8b507..9316d12b70 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/uuid.h"
#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
#include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
@@ -34,18 +35,13 @@
#include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
#include "qemu/nvdimm-utils.h"
-#define NVDIMM_UUID_LE(a, b, c, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7) \
- { (a) & 0xff, ((a) >> 8) & 0xff, ((a) >> 16) & 0xff, ((a) >> 24) & 0xff, \
- (b) & 0xff, ((b) >> 8) & 0xff, (c) & 0xff, ((c) >> 8) & 0xff, \
- (d0), (d1), (d2), (d3), (d4), (d5), (d6), (d7) }
-
/*
* define Byte Addressable Persistent Memory (PM) Region according to
* ACPI 6.0: 5.2.25.1 System Physical Address Range Structure.
*/
static const uint8_t nvdimm_nfit_spa_uuid[] =
- NVDIMM_UUID_LE(0x66f0d379, 0xb4f3, 0x4074, 0xac, 0x43, 0x0d, 0x33,
- 0x18, 0xb7, 0x8c, 0xdb);
+ UUID_LE(0x66f0d379, 0xb4f3, 0x4074, 0xac, 0x43, 0x0d, 0x33,
+ 0x18, 0xb7, 0x8c, 0xdb);
/*
* NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-02-14 03:26:47 +0000