hw: move boards and other isolated files to hw/ARCH

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 1356 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9437fc6a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1356 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU generic PowerPC hardware System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "hw/ppc.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "hw/nvram.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "kvm_ppc.h"
+
+//#define PPC_DEBUG_IRQ
+//#define PPC_DEBUG_TB
+
+#ifdef PPC_DEBUG_IRQ
+#  define LOG_IRQ(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#  define LOG_IRQ(...) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef PPC_DEBUG_TB
+#  define LOG_TB(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#  define LOG_TB(...) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static void cpu_ppc_tb_stop (CPUPPCState *env);
+static void cpu_ppc_tb_start (CPUPPCState *env);
+
+void ppc_set_irq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int n_IRQ, int level)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    unsigned int old_pending = env->pending_interrupts;
+
+    if (level) {
+        env->pending_interrupts |= 1 << n_IRQ;
+        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    } else {
+        env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << n_IRQ);
+        if (env->pending_interrupts == 0)
+            cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    }
+
+    if (old_pending != env->pending_interrupts) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+        kvmppc_set_interrupt(cpu, n_IRQ, level);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    LOG_IRQ("%s: %p n_IRQ %d level %d => pending %08" PRIx32
+                "req %08x\n", __func__, env, n_IRQ, level,
+                env->pending_interrupts, env->interrupt_request);
+}
+
+/* PowerPC 6xx / 7xx internal IRQ controller */
+static void ppc6xx_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    int cur_level;
+
+    LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
+                env, pin, level);
+    cur_level = (env->irq_input_state >> pin) & 1;
+    /* Don't generate spurious events */
+    if ((cur_level == 1 && level == 0) || (cur_level == 0 && level != 0)) {
+        switch (pin) {
+        case PPC6xx_INPUT_TBEN:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: %s the time base\n",
+                        __func__, level ? "start" : "stop");
+            if (level) {
+                cpu_ppc_tb_start(env);
+            } else {
+                cpu_ppc_tb_stop(env);
+            }
+        case PPC6xx_INPUT_INT:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the external IRQ state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
+            break;
+        case PPC6xx_INPUT_SMI:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the SMI IRQ state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_SMI, level);
+            break;
+        case PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP:
+            /* Negative edge sensitive */
+            /* XXX: TODO: actual reaction may depends on HID0 status
+             *            603/604/740/750: check HID0[EMCP]
+             */
+            if (cur_level == 1 && level == 0) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: raise machine check state\n",
+                            __func__);
+                ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK, 1);
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC6xx_INPUT_CKSTP_IN:
+            /* Level sensitive - active low */
+            /* XXX: TODO: relay the signal to CKSTP_OUT pin */
+            /* XXX: Note that the only way to restart the CPU is to reset it */
+            if (level) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: stop the CPU\n", __func__);
+                env->halted = 1;
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET:
+            /* Level sensitive - active low */
+            if (level) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the CPU\n", __func__);
+                cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC6xx_INPUT_SRESET:
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the RESET IRQ state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET, level);
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (level)
+            env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
+        else
+            env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
+    }
+}
+
+void ppc6xx_irq_init(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+
+    env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppc6xx_set_irq, cpu,
+                                                  PPC6xx_INPUT_NB);
+}
+
+#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
+/* PowerPC 970 internal IRQ controller */
+static void ppc970_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    int cur_level;
+
+    LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
+                env, pin, level);
+    cur_level = (env->irq_input_state >> pin) & 1;
+    /* Don't generate spurious events */
+    if ((cur_level == 1 && level == 0) || (cur_level == 0 && level != 0)) {
+        switch (pin) {
+        case PPC970_INPUT_INT:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the external IRQ state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
+            break;
+        case PPC970_INPUT_THINT:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the SMI IRQ state to %d\n", __func__,
+                        level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM, level);
+            break;
+        case PPC970_INPUT_MCP:
+            /* Negative edge sensitive */
+            /* XXX: TODO: actual reaction may depends on HID0 status
+             *            603/604/740/750: check HID0[EMCP]
+             */
+            if (cur_level == 1 && level == 0) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: raise machine check state\n",
+                            __func__);
+                ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK, 1);
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC970_INPUT_CKSTP:
+            /* Level sensitive - active low */
+            /* XXX: TODO: relay the signal to CKSTP_OUT pin */
+            if (level) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: stop the CPU\n", __func__);
+                env->halted = 1;
+            } else {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: restart the CPU\n", __func__);
+                env->halted = 0;
+                qemu_cpu_kick(CPU(cpu));
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC970_INPUT_HRESET:
+            /* Level sensitive - active low */
+            if (level) {
+                cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC970_INPUT_SRESET:
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the RESET IRQ state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET, level);
+            break;
+        case PPC970_INPUT_TBEN:
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the TBEN state to %d\n", __func__,
+                        level);
+            /* XXX: TODO */
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (level)
+            env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
+        else
+            env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
+    }
+}
+
+void ppc970_irq_init(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+
+    env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppc970_set_irq, cpu,
+                                                  PPC970_INPUT_NB);
+}
+
+/* POWER7 internal IRQ controller */
+static void power7_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
+                env, pin, level);
+
+    switch (pin) {
+    case POWER7_INPUT_INT:
+        /* Level sensitive - active high */
+        LOG_IRQ("%s: set the external IRQ state to %d\n",
+                __func__, level);
+        ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
+        LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (level) {
+        env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
+    } else {
+        env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
+    }
+}
+
+void ppcPOWER7_irq_init(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+
+    env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&power7_set_irq, cpu,
+                                                  POWER7_INPUT_NB);
+}
+#endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
+
+/* PowerPC 40x internal IRQ controller */
+static void ppc40x_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    int cur_level;
+
+    LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
+                env, pin, level);
+    cur_level = (env->irq_input_state >> pin) & 1;
+    /* Don't generate spurious events */
+    if ((cur_level == 1 && level == 0) || (cur_level == 0 && level != 0)) {
+        switch (pin) {
+        case PPC40x_INPUT_RESET_SYS:
+            if (level) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC system\n",
+                            __func__);
+                ppc40x_system_reset(cpu);
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC40x_INPUT_RESET_CHIP:
+            if (level) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC chip\n", __func__);
+                ppc40x_chip_reset(cpu);
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC40x_INPUT_RESET_CORE:
+            /* XXX: TODO: update DBSR[MRR] */
+            if (level) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC core\n", __func__);
+                ppc40x_core_reset(cpu);
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC40x_INPUT_CINT:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the critical IRQ state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT, level);
+            break;
+        case PPC40x_INPUT_INT:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the external IRQ state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
+            break;
+        case PPC40x_INPUT_HALT:
+            /* Level sensitive - active low */
+            if (level) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: stop the CPU\n", __func__);
+                env->halted = 1;
+            } else {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: restart the CPU\n", __func__);
+                env->halted = 0;
+                qemu_cpu_kick(CPU(cpu));
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPC40x_INPUT_DEBUG:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the debug pin state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG, level);
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (level)
+            env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
+        else
+            env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
+    }
+}
+
+void ppc40x_irq_init(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+
+    env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppc40x_set_irq,
+                                                  cpu, PPC40x_INPUT_NB);
+}
+
+/* PowerPC E500 internal IRQ controller */
+static void ppce500_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    int cur_level;
+
+    LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
+                env, pin, level);
+    cur_level = (env->irq_input_state >> pin) & 1;
+    /* Don't generate spurious events */
+    if ((cur_level == 1 && level == 0) || (cur_level == 0 && level != 0)) {
+        switch (pin) {
+        case PPCE500_INPUT_MCK:
+            if (level) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC system\n",
+                            __func__);
+                qemu_system_reset_request();
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPCE500_INPUT_RESET_CORE:
+            if (level) {
+                LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC core\n", __func__);
+                ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK, level);
+            }
+            break;
+        case PPCE500_INPUT_CINT:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the critical IRQ state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT, level);
+            break;
+        case PPCE500_INPUT_INT:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the core IRQ state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
+            break;
+        case PPCE500_INPUT_DEBUG:
+            /* Level sensitive - active high */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: set the debug pin state to %d\n",
+                        __func__, level);
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG, level);
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
+            LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (level)
+            env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
+        else
+            env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
+    }
+}
+
+void ppce500_irq_init(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+
+    env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppce500_set_irq,
+                                                  cpu, PPCE500_INPUT_NB);
+}
+
+/* Enable or Disable the E500 EPR capability */
+void ppce500_set_mpic_proxy(bool enabled)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env;
+
+    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
+        PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+        CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+        env->mpic_proxy = enabled;
+        if (kvm_enabled()) {
+            kvmppc_set_mpic_proxy(POWERPC_CPU(cs), enabled);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* PowerPC time base and decrementer emulation */
+
+uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk, int64_t tb_offset)
+{
+    /* TB time in tb periods */
+    return muldiv64(vmclk, tb_env->tb_freq, get_ticks_per_sec()) + tb_offset;
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb;
+
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        return env->spr[SPR_TBL];
+    }
+
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock), tb_env->tb_offset);
+    LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tb);
+
+    return tb;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t _cpu_ppc_load_tbu(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb;
+
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock), tb_env->tb_offset);
+    LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tb);
+
+    return tb >> 32;
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        return env->spr[SPR_TBU];
+    }
+
+    return _cpu_ppc_load_tbu(env);
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_ppc_store_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk,
+                                    int64_t *tb_offsetp, uint64_t value)
+{
+    *tb_offsetp = value - muldiv64(vmclk, tb_env->tb_freq, get_ticks_per_sec());
+    LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 " offset %08" PRIx64 "\n",
+                __func__, value, *tb_offsetp);
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb;
+
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock), tb_env->tb_offset);
+    tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock),
+                     &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
+}
+
+static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb;
+
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock), tb_env->tb_offset);
+    tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock),
+                     &tb_env->tb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
+{
+    _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(env, value);
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_atbl (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb;
+
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock), tb_env->atb_offset);
+    LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tb);
+
+    return tb;
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_atbu (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb;
+
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock), tb_env->atb_offset);
+    LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tb);
+
+    return tb >> 32;
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc_store_atbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb;
+
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock), tb_env->atb_offset);
+    tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock),
+                     &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc_store_atbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb;
+
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock), tb_env->atb_offset);
+    tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock),
+                     &tb_env->atb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
+}
+
+static void cpu_ppc_tb_stop (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb, atb, vmclk;
+
+    /* If the time base is already frozen, do nothing */
+    if (tb_env->tb_freq != 0) {
+        vmclk = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
+        /* Get the time base */
+        tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, vmclk, tb_env->tb_offset);
+        /* Get the alternate time base */
+        atb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, vmclk, tb_env->atb_offset);
+        /* Store the time base value (ie compute the current offset) */
+        cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, vmclk, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
+        /* Store the alternate time base value (compute the current offset) */
+        cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, vmclk, &tb_env->atb_offset, atb);
+        /* Set the time base frequency to zero */
+        tb_env->tb_freq = 0;
+        /* Now, the time bases are frozen to tb_offset / atb_offset value */
+    }
+}
+
+static void cpu_ppc_tb_start (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t tb, atb, vmclk;
+
+    /* If the time base is not frozen, do nothing */
+    if (tb_env->tb_freq == 0) {
+        vmclk = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
+        /* Get the time base from tb_offset */
+        tb = tb_env->tb_offset;
+        /* Get the alternate time base from atb_offset */
+        atb = tb_env->atb_offset;
+        /* Restore the tb frequency from the decrementer frequency */
+        tb_env->tb_freq = tb_env->decr_freq;
+        /* Store the time base value */
+        cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, vmclk, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
+        /* Store the alternate time base value */
+        cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, vmclk, &tb_env->atb_offset, atb);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t _cpu_ppc_load_decr(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t next)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint32_t decr;
+    int64_t diff;
+
+    diff = next - qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
+    if (diff >= 0) {
+        decr = muldiv64(diff, tb_env->decr_freq, get_ticks_per_sec());
+    } else if (tb_env->flags & PPC_TIMER_BOOKE) {
+        decr = 0;
+    }  else {
+        decr = -muldiv64(-diff, tb_env->decr_freq, get_ticks_per_sec());
+    }
+    LOG_TB("%s: %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, decr);
+
+    return decr;
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        return env->spr[SPR_DECR];
+    }
+
+    return _cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, tb_env->decr_next);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_hdecr (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+
+    return _cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, tb_env->hdecr_next);
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_purr (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t diff;
+
+    diff = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) - tb_env->purr_start;
+
+    return tb_env->purr_load + muldiv64(diff, tb_env->tb_freq, get_ticks_per_sec());
+}
+
+/* When decrementer expires,
+ * all we need to do is generate or queue a CPU exception
+ */
+static inline void cpu_ppc_decr_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+    /* Raise it */
+    LOG_TB("raise decrementer exception\n");
+    ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_ppc_hdecr_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+    /* Raise it */
+    LOG_TB("raise decrementer exception\n");
+    ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR, 1);
+}
+
+static void __cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t *nextp,
+                                 struct QEMUTimer *timer,
+                                 void (*raise_excp)(PowerPCCPU *),
+                                 uint32_t decr, uint32_t value,
+                                 int is_excp)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    uint64_t now, next;
+
+    LOG_TB("%s: %08" PRIx32 " => %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__,
+                decr, value);
+
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        /* KVM handles decrementer exceptions, we don't need our own timer */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
+    next = now + muldiv64(value, get_ticks_per_sec(), tb_env->decr_freq);
+    if (is_excp) {
+        next += *nextp - now;
+    }
+    if (next == now) {
+        next++;
+    }
+    *nextp = next;
+    /* Adjust timer */
+    qemu_mod_timer(timer, next);
+
+    /* If we set a negative value and the decrementer was positive, raise an
+     * exception.
+     */
+    if ((tb_env->flags & PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED)
+        && (value & 0x80000000)
+        && !(decr & 0x80000000)) {
+        (*raise_excp)(cpu);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint32_t decr,
+                                       uint32_t value, int is_excp)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = cpu->env.tb_env;
+
+    __cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, &tb_env->decr_next, tb_env->decr_timer,
+                         &cpu_ppc_decr_excp, decr, value, is_excp);
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+
+    _cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, cpu_ppc_load_decr(env), value, 0);
+}
+
+static void cpu_ppc_decr_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
+
+    _cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint32_t hdecr,
+                                        uint32_t value, int is_excp)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = cpu->env.tb_env;
+
+    if (tb_env->hdecr_timer != NULL) {
+        __cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, &tb_env->hdecr_next, tb_env->hdecr_timer,
+                             &cpu_ppc_hdecr_excp, hdecr, value, is_excp);
+    }
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc_store_hdecr (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+
+    _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(cpu, cpu_ppc_load_hdecr(env), value, 0);
+}
+
+static void cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
+
+    _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(cpu, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 1);
+}
+
+static void cpu_ppc_store_purr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t value)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = cpu->env.tb_env;
+
+    tb_env->purr_load = value;
+    tb_env->purr_start = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
+}
+
+static void cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk (void *opaque, uint32_t freq)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = opaque;
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+
+    tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
+    tb_env->decr_freq = freq;
+    /* There is a bug in Linux 2.4 kernels:
+     * if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee at startup,
+     * it's not ready to handle it...
+     */
+    _cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0);
+    _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(cpu, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0);
+    cpu_ppc_store_purr(cpu, 0x0000000000000000ULL);
+}
+
+/* Set up (once) timebase frequency (in Hz) */
+clk_setup_cb cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
+
+    tb_env = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc_tb_t));
+    env->tb_env = tb_env;
+    tb_env->flags = PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED;
+    /* Create new timer */
+    tb_env->decr_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, &cpu_ppc_decr_cb, cpu);
+    if (0) {
+        /* XXX: find a suitable condition to enable the hypervisor decrementer
+         */
+        tb_env->hdecr_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, &cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb,
+                                                cpu);
+    } else {
+        tb_env->hdecr_timer = NULL;
+    }
+    cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk(env, freq);
+
+    return &cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk;
+}
+
+/* Specific helpers for POWER & PowerPC 601 RTC */
+#if 0
+static clk_setup_cb cpu_ppc601_rtc_init (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    return cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500);
+}
+#endif
+
+void cpu_ppc601_store_rtcu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
+{
+    _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(env, value);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ppc601_load_rtcu (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    return _cpu_ppc_load_tbu(env);
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc601_store_rtcl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
+{
+    cpu_ppc_store_tbl(env, value & 0x3FFFFF80);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ppc601_load_rtcl (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    return cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env) & 0x3FFFFF80;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* PowerPC 40x timers */
+
+/* PIT, FIT & WDT */
+typedef struct ppc40x_timer_t ppc40x_timer_t;
+struct ppc40x_timer_t {
+    uint64_t pit_reload;  /* PIT auto-reload value        */
+    uint64_t fit_next;    /* Tick for next FIT interrupt  */
+    struct QEMUTimer *fit_timer;
+    uint64_t wdt_next;    /* Tick for next WDT interrupt  */
+    struct QEMUTimer *wdt_timer;
+
+    /* 405 have the PIT, 440 have a DECR.  */
+    unsigned int decr_excp;
+};
+
+/* Fixed interval timer */
+static void cpu_4xx_fit_cb (void *opaque)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
+    CPUPPCState *env;
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
+    ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
+    uint64_t now, next;
+
+    env = opaque;
+    cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+    tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
+    now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
+    switch ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 24) & 0x3) {
+    case 0:
+        next = 1 << 9;
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        next = 1 << 13;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        next = 1 << 17;
+        break;
+    case 3:
+        next = 1 << 21;
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* Cannot occur, but makes gcc happy */
+        return;
+    }
+    next = now + muldiv64(next, get_ticks_per_sec(), tb_env->tb_freq);
+    if (next == now)
+        next++;
+    qemu_mod_timer(ppc40x_timer->fit_timer, next);
+    env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= 1 << 26;
+    if ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 23) & 0x1) {
+        ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT, 1);
+    }
+    LOG_TB("%s: ir %d TCR " TARGET_FMT_lx " TSR " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
+           (int)((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 23) & 0x1),
+           env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR], env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR]);
+}
+
+/* Programmable interval timer */
+static void start_stop_pit (CPUPPCState *env, ppc_tb_t *tb_env, int is_excp)
+{
+    ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
+    uint64_t now, next;
+
+    ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
+    if (ppc40x_timer->pit_reload <= 1 ||
+        !((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 26) & 0x1) ||
+        (is_excp && !((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 22) & 0x1))) {
+        /* Stop PIT */
+        LOG_TB("%s: stop PIT\n", __func__);
+        qemu_del_timer(tb_env->decr_timer);
+    } else {
+        LOG_TB("%s: start PIT %016" PRIx64 "\n",
+                    __func__, ppc40x_timer->pit_reload);
+        now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
+        next = now + muldiv64(ppc40x_timer->pit_reload,
+                              get_ticks_per_sec(), tb_env->decr_freq);
+        if (is_excp)
+            next += tb_env->decr_next - now;
+        if (next == now)
+            next++;
+        qemu_mod_timer(tb_env->decr_timer, next);
+        tb_env->decr_next = next;
+    }
+}
+
+static void cpu_4xx_pit_cb (void *opaque)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
+    CPUPPCState *env;
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
+    ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
+
+    env = opaque;
+    cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+    tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
+    env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= 1 << 27;
+    if ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 26) & 0x1) {
+        ppc_set_irq(cpu, ppc40x_timer->decr_excp, 1);
+    }
+    start_stop_pit(env, tb_env, 1);
+    LOG_TB("%s: ar %d ir %d TCR " TARGET_FMT_lx " TSR " TARGET_FMT_lx " "
+           "%016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
+           (int)((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 22) & 0x1),
+           (int)((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 26) & 0x1),
+           env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR], env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR],
+           ppc40x_timer->pit_reload);
+}
+
+/* Watchdog timer */
+static void cpu_4xx_wdt_cb (void *opaque)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
+    CPUPPCState *env;
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
+    ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
+    uint64_t now, next;
+
+    env = opaque;
+    cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+    tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
+    now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
+    switch ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 30) & 0x3) {
+    case 0:
+        next = 1 << 17;
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        next = 1 << 21;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        next = 1 << 25;
+        break;
+    case 3:
+        next = 1 << 29;
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* Cannot occur, but makes gcc happy */
+        return;
+    }
+    next = now + muldiv64(next, get_ticks_per_sec(), tb_env->decr_freq);
+    if (next == now)
+        next++;
+    LOG_TB("%s: TCR " TARGET_FMT_lx " TSR " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
+           env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR], env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR]);
+    switch ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] >> 30) & 0x3) {
+    case 0x0:
+    case 0x1:
+        qemu_mod_timer(ppc40x_timer->wdt_timer, next);
+        ppc40x_timer->wdt_next = next;
+        env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= 1 << 31;
+        break;
+    case 0x2:
+        qemu_mod_timer(ppc40x_timer->wdt_timer, next);
+        ppc40x_timer->wdt_next = next;
+        env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= 1 << 30;
+        if ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 27) & 0x1) {
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT, 1);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0x3:
+        env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] &= ~0x30000000;
+        env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] & 0x30000000;
+        switch ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 28) & 0x3) {
+        case 0x0:
+            /* No reset */
+            break;
+        case 0x1: /* Core reset */
+            ppc40x_core_reset(cpu);
+            break;
+        case 0x2: /* Chip reset */
+            ppc40x_chip_reset(cpu);
+            break;
+        case 0x3: /* System reset */
+            ppc40x_system_reset(cpu);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void store_40x_pit (CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
+    ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
+
+    tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
+    LOG_TB("%s val" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, val);
+    ppc40x_timer->pit_reload = val;
+    start_stop_pit(env, tb_env, 0);
+}
+
+target_ulong load_40x_pit (CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    return cpu_ppc_load_decr(env);
+}
+
+static void ppc_40x_set_tb_clk (void *opaque, uint32_t freq)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = opaque;
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+
+    LOG_TB("%s set new frequency to %" PRIu32 "\n", __func__,
+                freq);
+    tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
+    tb_env->decr_freq = freq;
+    /* XXX: we should also update all timers */
+}
+
+clk_setup_cb ppc_40x_timers_init (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq,
+                                  unsigned int decr_excp)
+{
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
+    ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
+
+    tb_env = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc_tb_t));
+    env->tb_env = tb_env;
+    tb_env->flags = PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED;
+    ppc40x_timer = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc40x_timer_t));
+    tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
+    tb_env->decr_freq = freq;
+    tb_env->opaque = ppc40x_timer;
+    LOG_TB("%s freq %" PRIu32 "\n", __func__, freq);
+    if (ppc40x_timer != NULL) {
+        /* We use decr timer for PIT */
+        tb_env->decr_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, &cpu_4xx_pit_cb, env);
+        ppc40x_timer->fit_timer =
+            qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, &cpu_4xx_fit_cb, env);
+        ppc40x_timer->wdt_timer =
+            qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, &cpu_4xx_wdt_cb, env);
+        ppc40x_timer->decr_excp = decr_excp;
+    }
+
+    return &ppc_40x_set_tb_clk;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* Embedded PowerPC Device Control Registers */
+typedef struct ppc_dcrn_t ppc_dcrn_t;
+struct ppc_dcrn_t {
+    dcr_read_cb dcr_read;
+    dcr_write_cb dcr_write;
+    void *opaque;
+};
+
+/* XXX: on 460, DCR addresses are 32 bits wide,
+ *      using DCRIPR to get the 22 upper bits of the DCR address
+ */
+#define DCRN_NB 1024
+struct ppc_dcr_t {
+    ppc_dcrn_t dcrn[DCRN_NB];
+    int (*read_error)(int dcrn);
+    int (*write_error)(int dcrn);
+};
+
+int ppc_dcr_read (ppc_dcr_t *dcr_env, int dcrn, uint32_t *valp)
+{
+    ppc_dcrn_t *dcr;
+
+    if (dcrn < 0 || dcrn >= DCRN_NB)
+        goto error;
+    dcr = &dcr_env->dcrn[dcrn];
+    if (dcr->dcr_read == NULL)
+        goto error;
+    *valp = (*dcr->dcr_read)(dcr->opaque, dcrn);
+
+    return 0;
+
+ error:
+    if (dcr_env->read_error != NULL)
+        return (*dcr_env->read_error)(dcrn);
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int ppc_dcr_write (ppc_dcr_t *dcr_env, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
+{
+    ppc_dcrn_t *dcr;
+
+    if (dcrn < 0 || dcrn >= DCRN_NB)
+        goto error;
+    dcr = &dcr_env->dcrn[dcrn];
+    if (dcr->dcr_write == NULL)
+        goto error;
+    (*dcr->dcr_write)(dcr->opaque, dcrn, val);
+
+    return 0;
+
+ error:
+    if (dcr_env->write_error != NULL)
+        return (*dcr_env->write_error)(dcrn);
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int ppc_dcr_register (CPUPPCState *env, int dcrn, void *opaque,
+                      dcr_read_cb dcr_read, dcr_write_cb dcr_write)
+{
+    ppc_dcr_t *dcr_env;
+    ppc_dcrn_t *dcr;
+
+    dcr_env = env->dcr_env;
+    if (dcr_env == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    if (dcrn < 0 || dcrn >= DCRN_NB)
+        return -1;
+    dcr = &dcr_env->dcrn[dcrn];
+    if (dcr->opaque != NULL ||
+        dcr->dcr_read != NULL ||
+        dcr->dcr_write != NULL)
+        return -1;
+    dcr->opaque = opaque;
+    dcr->dcr_read = dcr_read;
+    dcr->dcr_write = dcr_write;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int ppc_dcr_init (CPUPPCState *env, int (*read_error)(int dcrn),
+                  int (*write_error)(int dcrn))
+{
+    ppc_dcr_t *dcr_env;
+
+    dcr_env = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc_dcr_t));
+    dcr_env->read_error = read_error;
+    dcr_env->write_error = write_error;
+    env->dcr_env = dcr_env;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* Debug port */
+void PPC_debug_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    addr &= 0xF;
+    switch (addr) {
+    case 0:
+        printf("%c", val);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        printf("\n");
+        fflush(stdout);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        printf("Set loglevel to %04" PRIx32 "\n", val);
+        qemu_set_log(val | 0x100);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* NVRAM helpers */
+static inline uint32_t nvram_read (nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    return (*nvram->read_fn)(nvram->opaque, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void nvram_write (nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    (*nvram->write_fn)(nvram->opaque, addr, val);
+}
+
+static void NVRAM_set_byte(nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
+{
+    nvram_write(nvram, addr, value);
+}
+
+static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    return nvram_read(nvram, addr);
+}
+
+static void NVRAM_set_word(nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
+{
+    nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
+    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
+}
+
+static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    uint16_t tmp;
+
+    tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
+    tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1);
+
+    return tmp;
+}
+
+static void NVRAM_set_lword(nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+    nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
+    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
+    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
+    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
+}
+
+uint32_t NVRAM_get_lword (nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    uint32_t tmp;
+
+    tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 24;
+    tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1) << 16;
+    tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 2) << 8;
+    tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 3);
+
+    return tmp;
+}
+
+static void NVRAM_set_string(nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str,
+                             uint32_t max)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+        nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
+    }
+    nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
+    nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
+}
+
+int NVRAM_get_string (nvram_t *nvram, uint8_t *dst, uint16_t addr, int max)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    memset(dst, 0, max);
+    for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+        dst[i] = NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, addr + i);
+        if (dst[i] == '\0')
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
+{
+    uint16_t tmp;
+    uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
+
+    tmp = prev >> 8;
+    pd = prev ^ value;
+    pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
+    pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
+    tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
+    tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
+
+    return tmp;
+}
+
+static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (nvram_t *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
+    int odd;
+
+    odd = count & 1;
+    count &= ~1;
+    for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
+        crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
+    }
+    if (odd) {
+        crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
+    }
+
+    return crc;
+}
+
+#define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
+
+int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (nvram_t *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
+                          const char *arch,
+                          uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
+                          uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
+                          const char *cmdline,
+                          uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
+                          uint32_t NVRAM_image,
+                          int width, int height, int depth)
+{
+    uint16_t crc;
+
+    /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
+    NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
+    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
+    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x14, NVRAM_size);
+    NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
+    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
+    NVRAM_set_byte(nvram,   0x34, boot_device);
+    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, kernel_image);
+    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
+    if (cmdline) {
+        /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
+        pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline);
+        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
+        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
+    } else {
+        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, 0);
+        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, 0);
+    }
+    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x48, initrd_image);
+    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x4C, initrd_size);
+    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x50, NVRAM_image);
+
+    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
+    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
+    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
+    crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
+    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0xFC, crc);
+
+    return 0;
+}