use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::iter::FromIterator;
use std::panic::{catch_unwind, AssertUnwindSafe};
use std::string::String as StdString;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::{error, f32, f64, fmt};

use mlua::{
    ChunkMode, Error, ExternalError, Function, Lua, LuaOptions, Nil, Result, StdLib, String, Table,
    UserData, Value, Variadic,
};

#[cfg(not(feature = "luau"))]
#[test]
fn test_safety() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    assert!(lua.load(r#"require "debug""#).exec().is_err());
    match lua.load_from_std_lib(StdLib::DEBUG) {
        Err(Error::SafetyError(_)) => {}
        Err(e) => panic!("expected SafetyError, got {:?}", e),
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected SafetyError, got no error"),
    }
    drop(lua);

    let lua = unsafe { Lua::unsafe_new() };
    assert!(lua.load(r#"require "debug""#).exec().is_ok());
    drop(lua);

    match Lua::new_with(StdLib::DEBUG, LuaOptions::default()) {
        Err(Error::SafetyError(_)) => {}
        Err(e) => panic!("expected SafetyError, got {:?}", e),
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected SafetyError, got new Lua state"),
    }

    let lua = Lua::new();
    match lua.load(r#"package.loadlib()"#).exec() {
        Err(Error::CallbackError { ref cause, .. }) => match cause.as_ref() {
            Error::SafetyError(_) => {}
            e => panic!("expected SafetyError cause, got {:?}", e),
        },
        Err(e) => panic!("expected CallbackError, got {:?}", e),
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected CallbackError, got no error"),
    };
    match lua.load(r#"require "fake_ffi""#).exec() {
        Err(Error::RuntimeError(msg)) => assert!(msg.contains("can't load C modules in safe mode")),
        Err(e) => panic!("expected RuntimeError, got {:?}", e),
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected RuntimeError, got no error"),
    }
    drop(lua);

    // Test safety rules after dynamically loading `package` library
    let lua = Lua::new_with(StdLib::NONE, LuaOptions::default())?;
    assert!(lua.globals().get::<_, Option<Value>>("require")?.is_none());
    lua.load_from_std_lib(StdLib::PACKAGE)?;
    match lua.load(r#"package.loadlib()"#).exec() {
        Err(Error::CallbackError { ref cause, .. }) => match cause.as_ref() {
            Error::SafetyError(_) => {}
            e => panic!("expected SafetyError cause, got {:?}", e),
        },
        Err(e) => panic!("expected CallbackError, got {:?}", e),
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected CallbackError, got no error"),
    };

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_load() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let func = lua.load("\treturn 1+2").into_function()?;
    let result: i32 = func.call(())?;
    assert_eq!(result, 3);

    assert!(lua.load("").exec().is_ok());
    assert!(lua.load("§$%§&$%&").exec().is_err());

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_exec() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let globals = lua.globals();
    lua.load(
        r#"
        res = 'foo'..'bar'
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;
    assert_eq!(globals.get::<_, String>("res")?, "foobar");

    let module: Table = lua
        .load(
            r#"
            local module = {}

            function module.func()
                return "hello"
            end

            return module
        "#,
        )
        .eval()?;
    println!("checkpoint");
    assert!(module.contains_key("func")?);
    assert_eq!(
        module.get::<_, Function>("func")?.call::<_, String>(())?,
        "hello"
    );

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_eval() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    assert_eq!(lua.load("1 + 1").eval::<i32>()?, 2);
    assert_eq!(lua.load("false == false").eval::<bool>()?, true);
    assert_eq!(lua.load("return 1 + 2").eval::<i32>()?, 3);
    match lua.load("if true then").eval::<()>() {
        Err(Error::SyntaxError {
            incomplete_input: true,
            ..
        }) => {}
        r => panic!(
            "expected SyntaxError with incomplete_input=true, got {:?}",
            r
        ),
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_load_mode() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = unsafe { Lua::unsafe_new() };

    assert_eq!(
        lua.load("1 + 1").set_mode(ChunkMode::Text).eval::<i32>()?,
        2
    );
    match lua.load("1 + 1").set_mode(ChunkMode::Binary).exec() {
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected SyntaxError, got no error"),
        Err(Error::SyntaxError { message: msg, .. }) => {
            assert!(msg.contains("attempt to load a text chunk"))
        }
        Err(e) => panic!("expected SyntaxError, got {:?}", e),
    };

    #[cfg(not(feature = "luau"))]
    let bytecode = lua.load("return 1 + 1").into_function()?.dump(true);
    #[cfg(feature = "luau")]
    let bytecode = mlua::Compiler::new().compile("return 1 + 1");
    assert_eq!(lua.load(&bytecode).eval::<i32>()?, 2);
    assert_eq!(
        lua.load(&bytecode)
            .set_mode(ChunkMode::Binary)
            .eval::<i32>()?,
        2
    );
    match lua.load(&bytecode).set_mode(ChunkMode::Text).exec() {
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected SyntaxError, got no error"),
        Err(Error::SyntaxError { message: msg, .. }) => {
            assert!(msg.contains("attempt to load a binary chunk"))
        }
        Err(e) => panic!("expected SyntaxError, got {:?}", e),
    };

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_lua_multi() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    lua.load(
        r#"
        function concat(arg1, arg2)
            return arg1 .. arg2
        end

        function mreturn()
            return 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
        end
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;

    let globals = lua.globals();
    let concat = globals.get::<_, Function>("concat")?;
    let mreturn = globals.get::<_, Function>("mreturn")?;

    assert_eq!(concat.call::<_, String>(("foo", "bar"))?, "foobar");
    let (a, b) = mreturn.call::<_, (u64, u64)>(())?;
    assert_eq!((a, b), (1, 2));
    let (a, b, v) = mreturn.call::<_, (u64, u64, Variadic<u64>)>(())?;
    assert_eq!((a, b), (1, 2));
    assert_eq!(v[..], [3, 4, 5, 6]);

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_coercion() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    lua.load(
        r#"
        int = 123
        str = "123"
        num = 123.0
        func = function() end
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;

    let globals = lua.globals();
    assert_eq!(globals.get::<_, String>("int")?, "123");
    assert_eq!(globals.get::<_, i32>("str")?, 123);
    assert_eq!(globals.get::<_, i32>("num")?, 123);
    assert!(globals.get::<_, String>("func").is_err());

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_error() -> Result<()> {
    #[derive(Debug)]
    pub struct TestError;

    impl fmt::Display for TestError {
        fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
            write!(fmt, "test error")
        }
    }

    impl error::Error for TestError {}

    let lua = Lua::new();

    let globals = lua.globals();
    lua.load(
        r#"
        function no_error()
        end

        function lua_error()
            error("this is a lua error")
        end

        function rust_error()
            rust_error_function()
        end

        function return_error()
            local status, res = pcall(rust_error_function)
            assert(not status)
            return res
        end

        function return_string_error()
            return "this should be converted to an error"
        end

        function test_pcall()
            local testvar = 0

            pcall(function(arg)
                testvar = testvar + arg
                error("should be ignored")
            end, 3)

            local function handler(err)
                if string.match(_VERSION, " 5%.1$")
                    or string.match(_VERSION, " 5%.2$")
                    or string.match(_VERSION, "Luau")
                then
                    -- Special case for Lua 5.1/5.2 and Luau
                    local caps = string.match(err, ': (%d+)$')
                    if caps then
                        err = caps
                    end
                end
                testvar = testvar + err
                return "should be ignored"
            end

            local status, res = xpcall(function()
                error(5)
            end, handler)
            assert(not status)

            if testvar ~= 8 then
                error("testvar had the wrong value, pcall / xpcall misbehaving "..testvar)
            end
        end

        function understand_recursion()
            understand_recursion()
        end
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;

    let rust_error_function =
        lua.create_function(|_, ()| -> Result<()> { Err(TestError.into_lua_err()) })?;
    globals.set("rust_error_function", rust_error_function)?;

    let no_error = globals.get::<_, Function>("no_error")?;
    let lua_error = globals.get::<_, Function>("lua_error")?;
    let rust_error = globals.get::<_, Function>("rust_error")?;
    let return_error = globals.get::<_, Function>("return_error")?;
    let return_string_error = globals.get::<_, Function>("return_string_error")?;
    let test_pcall = globals.get::<_, Function>("test_pcall")?;
    let understand_recursion = globals.get::<_, Function>("understand_recursion")?;

    assert!(no_error.call::<_, ()>(()).is_ok());
    match lua_error.call::<_, ()>(()) {
        Err(Error::RuntimeError(_)) => {}
        Err(e) => panic!("error is not RuntimeError kind, got {:?}", e),
        _ => panic!("error not returned"),
    }
    match rust_error.call::<_, ()>(()) {
        Err(Error::CallbackError { .. }) => {}
        Err(e) => panic!("error is not CallbackError kind, got {:?}", e),
        _ => panic!("error not returned"),
    }

    match return_error.call::<_, Value>(()) {
        Ok(Value::Error(_)) => {}
        _ => panic!("Value::Error not returned"),
    }

    assert!(return_string_error.call::<_, Error>(()).is_ok());

    match lua
        .load("if youre happy and you know it syntax error")
        .exec()
    {
        Err(Error::SyntaxError {
            incomplete_input: false,
            ..
        }) => {}
        Err(_) => panic!("error is not LuaSyntaxError::Syntax kind"),
        _ => panic!("error not returned"),
    }
    match lua.load("function i_will_finish_what_i()").exec() {
        Err(Error::SyntaxError {
            incomplete_input: true,
            ..
        }) => {}
        Err(_) => panic!("error is not LuaSyntaxError::IncompleteStatement kind"),
        _ => panic!("error not returned"),
    }

    test_pcall.call::<_, ()>(())?;

    assert!(understand_recursion.call::<_, ()>(()).is_err());

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_panic() -> Result<()> {
    fn make_lua(options: LuaOptions) -> Result<Lua> {
        let lua = Lua::new_with(StdLib::ALL_SAFE, options)?;
        let rust_panic_function =
            lua.create_function(|_, msg: Option<StdString>| -> Result<()> {
                if let Some(msg) = msg {
                    panic!("{}", msg)
                }
                panic!("rust panic")
            })?;
        lua.globals()
            .set("rust_panic_function", rust_panic_function)?;
        Ok(lua)
    }

    // Test triggering Lua error with sending Rust panic (must be resumed)
    {
        let lua = make_lua(LuaOptions::default())?;

        match catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| -> Result<()> {
            lua.load(
                r#"
                _, err = pcall(rust_panic_function)
                error(err)
            "#,
            )
            .exec()
        })) {
            Ok(Ok(_)) => panic!("no panic was detected"),
            Ok(Err(e)) => panic!("error during panic test {:?}", e),
            Err(p) => assert!(*p.downcast::<&str>().unwrap() == "rust panic"),
        };

        // Trigger same panic again
        match lua.load("error(err)").exec() {
            Ok(_) => panic!("no error was detected"),
            Err(Error::PreviouslyResumedPanic) => {}
            Err(e) => panic!("expected PreviouslyResumedPanic, got {:?}", e),
        }
    }

    // Test returning Rust panic (must be resumed)
    {
        let lua = make_lua(LuaOptions::default())?;
        match catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| -> Result<()> {
            let _catched_panic = lua
                .load(
                    r#"
                    -- Set global
                    _, err = pcall(rust_panic_function)
                    return err
                "#,
                )
                .eval::<Value>()?;
            Ok(())
        })) {
            Ok(_) => panic!("no panic was detected"),
            Err(_) => {}
        };

        assert!(lua.globals().get::<_, Value>("err")? == Value::Nil);
        match lua.load("tostring(err)").exec() {
            Ok(_) => panic!("no error was detected"),
            Err(Error::CallbackError { ref cause, .. }) => match cause.as_ref() {
                Error::PreviouslyResumedPanic => {}
                e => panic!("expected PreviouslyResumedPanic, got {:?}", e),
            },
            Err(e) => panic!("expected CallbackError, got {:?}", e),
        }
    }

    // Test representing Rust panic as a string
    match catch_unwind(|| -> Result<()> {
        let lua = make_lua(LuaOptions::default())?;
        lua.load(
            r#"
            local _, err = pcall(rust_panic_function)
            error(tostring(err))
        "#,
        )
        .exec()
    }) {
        Ok(Ok(_)) => panic!("no error was detected"),
        Ok(Err(Error::RuntimeError(_))) => {}
        Ok(Err(e)) => panic!("expected RuntimeError, got {:?}", e),
        Err(_) => panic!("panic was detected"),
    }

    // Test disabling `catch_rust_panics` option / pcall correctness
    match catch_unwind(|| -> Result<()> {
        let lua = make_lua(LuaOptions::new().catch_rust_panics(false))?;
        lua.load(
            r#"
            local ok, err = pcall(function(msg) error(msg) end, "hello")
            assert(not ok and err:find("hello") ~= nil)

            ok, err = pcall(rust_panic_function, "rust panic from lua")
            -- Nothing to return, panic should be automatically resumed
        "#,
        )
        .exec()
    }) {
        Ok(r) => panic!("no panic was detected: {:?}", r),
        Err(p) => assert!(*p.downcast::<StdString>().unwrap() == "rust panic from lua"),
    }

    // Test disabling `catch_rust_panics` option / xpcall correctness
    match catch_unwind(|| -> Result<()> {
        let lua = make_lua(LuaOptions::new().catch_rust_panics(false))?;
        lua.load(
            r#"
            local msgh_ok = false
            local msgh = function(err)
                msgh_ok = err ~= nil and err:find("hello") ~= nil
                return err
            end
            local ok, err = xpcall(function(msg) error(msg) end, msgh, "hello")
            assert(not ok and err:find("hello") ~= nil)
            assert(msgh_ok)

            ok, err = xpcall(rust_panic_function, msgh, "rust panic from lua")
            -- Nothing to return, panic should be automatically resumed
        "#,
        )
        .exec()
    }) {
        Ok(r) => panic!("no panic was detected: {:?}", r),
        Err(p) => assert!(*p.downcast::<StdString>().unwrap() == "rust panic from lua"),
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_result_conversions() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    let globals = lua.globals();

    let err = lua.create_function(|_, ()| {
        Ok(Err::<String, _>(
            "only through failure can we succeed".into_lua_err(),
        ))
    })?;
    let ok = lua.create_function(|_, ()| Ok(Ok::<_, Error>("!".to_owned())))?;

    globals.set("err", err)?;
    globals.set("ok", ok)?;

    lua.load(
        r#"
        local r, e = err()
        assert(r == nil)
        assert(tostring(e):find("only through failure can we succeed") ~= nil)

        local r, e = ok()
        assert(r == "!")
        assert(e == nil)
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_num_conversion() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    assert_eq!(
        lua.coerce_integer(Value::String(lua.create_string("1")?))?,
        Some(1)
    );
    assert_eq!(
        lua.coerce_integer(Value::String(lua.create_string("1.0")?))?,
        Some(1)
    );
    assert_eq!(
        lua.coerce_integer(Value::String(lua.create_string("1.5")?))?,
        None
    );

    assert_eq!(
        lua.coerce_number(Value::String(lua.create_string("1")?))?,
        Some(1.0)
    );
    assert_eq!(
        lua.coerce_number(Value::String(lua.create_string("1.0")?))?,
        Some(1.0)
    );
    assert_eq!(
        lua.coerce_number(Value::String(lua.create_string("1.5")?))?,
        Some(1.5)
    );

    assert_eq!(lua.load("1.0").eval::<i64>()?, 1);
    assert_eq!(lua.load("1.0").eval::<f64>()?, 1.0);
    #[cfg(any(feature = "lua54", feature = "lua53"))]
    assert_eq!(lua.load("1.0").eval::<String>()?, "1.0");
    #[cfg(any(
        feature = "lua52",
        feature = "lua51",
        feature = "luajit",
        feature = "luau"
    ))]
    assert_eq!(lua.load("1.0").eval::<String>()?, "1");

    assert_eq!(lua.load("1.5").eval::<i64>()?, 1);
    assert_eq!(lua.load("1.5").eval::<f64>()?, 1.5);
    assert_eq!(lua.load("1.5").eval::<String>()?, "1.5");

    assert!(lua.load("-1").eval::<u64>().is_err());
    assert_eq!(lua.load("-1").eval::<i64>()?, -1);

    assert!(lua.unpack::<u64>(lua.pack(1u128 << 64)?).is_err());
    assert!(lua.load("math.huge").eval::<i64>().is_err());

    assert_eq!(lua.unpack::<f64>(lua.pack(f32::MAX)?)?, f32::MAX as f64);
    assert_eq!(lua.unpack::<f64>(lua.pack(f32::MIN)?)?, f32::MIN as f64);
    assert_eq!(lua.unpack::<f32>(lua.pack(f64::MAX)?)?, f32::INFINITY);
    assert_eq!(lua.unpack::<f32>(lua.pack(f64::MIN)?)?, f32::NEG_INFINITY);

    assert_eq!(lua.unpack::<i128>(lua.pack(1i128 << 64)?)?, 1i128 << 64);

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_pcall_xpcall() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    let globals = lua.globals();

    // make sure that we handle not enough arguments

    assert!(lua.load("pcall()").exec().is_err());
    assert!(lua.load("xpcall()").exec().is_err());
    assert!(lua.load("xpcall(function() end)").exec().is_err());

    // Lua >= 5.2 compatible version of xpcall for 5.1
    #[cfg(feature = "lua51")]
    lua.load(
        r#"
        local xpcall_orig = xpcall
        function xpcall(f, err, ...)
            return xpcall_orig(function() return f(unpack(arg)) end, err)
        end
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;

    // Make sure that the return values from are correct on success

    let (r, e) = lua
        .load("pcall(function(p) return p end, 'foo')")
        .eval::<(bool, String)>()?;
    assert!(r);
    assert_eq!(e, "foo");

    let (r, e) = lua
        .load("xpcall(function(p) return p end, print, 'foo')")
        .eval::<(bool, String)>()?;
    assert!(r);
    assert_eq!(e, "foo");

    // Make sure that the return values are correct on errors, and that error handling works

    lua.load(
        r#"
        pcall_error = nil
        pcall_status, pcall_error = pcall(error, "testerror")

        xpcall_error = nil
        xpcall_status, _ = xpcall(error, function(err) xpcall_error = err end, "testerror")
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;

    assert_eq!(globals.get::<_, bool>("pcall_status")?, false);
    assert_eq!(globals.get::<_, String>("pcall_error")?, "testerror");

    assert_eq!(globals.get::<_, bool>("xpcall_statusr")?, false);
    #[cfg(any(
        feature = "lua54",
        feature = "lua53",
        feature = "lua52",
        feature = "luajit"
    ))]
    assert_eq!(
        globals.get::<_, std::string::String>("xpcall_error")?,
        "testerror"
    );
    #[cfg(feature = "lua51")]
    assert!(globals
        .get::<_, String>("xpcall_error")?
        .to_str()?
        .ends_with(": testerror"));

    // Make sure that weird xpcall error recursion at least doesn't cause unsafety or panics.
    lua.load(
        r#"
        function xpcall_recursion()
            xpcall(error, function(err) error(err) end, "testerror")
        end
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;
    let _ = globals
        .get::<_, Function>("xpcall_recursion")?
        .call::<_, ()>(());

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_recursive_mut_callback_error() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let mut v = Some(Box::new(123));
    let f = lua.create_function_mut::<_, (), _>(move |lua, mutate: bool| {
        if mutate {
            v = None;
        } else {
            // Produce a mutable reference
            let r = v.as_mut().unwrap();
            // Whoops, this will recurse into the function and produce another mutable reference!
            lua.globals().get::<_, Function>("f")?.call::<_, ()>(true)?;
            println!("Should not get here, mutable aliasing has occurred!");
            println!("value at {:p}", r as *mut _);
            println!("value is {}", r);
        }

        Ok(())
    })?;
    lua.globals().set("f", f)?;
    match lua.globals().get::<_, Function>("f")?.call::<_, ()>(false) {
        Err(Error::CallbackError { ref cause, .. }) => match *cause.as_ref() {
            Error::CallbackError { ref cause, .. } => match *cause.as_ref() {
                Error::RecursiveMutCallback { .. } => {}
                ref other => panic!("incorrect result: {:?}", other),
            },
            ref other => panic!("incorrect result: {:?}", other),
        },
        other => panic!("incorrect result: {:?}", other),
    };

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_set_metatable_nil() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    lua.load(
        r#"
        a = {}
        setmetatable(a, nil)
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_named_registry_value() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    lua.set_named_registry_value::<i32>("test", 42)?;
    let f = lua.create_function(move |lua, ()| {
        assert_eq!(lua.named_registry_value::<i32>("test")?, 42);
        Ok(())
    })?;

    f.call::<_, ()>(())?;

    lua.unset_named_registry_value("test")?;
    match lua.named_registry_value("test")? {
        Nil => {}
        val => panic!("registry value was not Nil, was {:?}", val),
    };

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_registry_value() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let mut r = Some(lua.create_registry_value::<i32>(42)?);
    let f = lua.create_function_mut(move |lua, ()| {
        if let Some(r) = r.take() {
            assert_eq!(lua.registry_value::<i32>(&r)?, 42);
            lua.remove_registry_value(r).unwrap();
        } else {
            panic!();
        }
        Ok(())
    })?;

    f.call::<_, ()>(())?;

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_drop_registry_value() -> Result<()> {
    struct MyUserdata(Arc<()>);

    impl UserData for MyUserdata {}

    let lua = Lua::new();
    let rc = Arc::new(());

    let r = lua.create_registry_value(MyUserdata(rc.clone()))?;
    assert_eq!(Arc::strong_count(&rc), 2);

    drop(r);
    lua.expire_registry_values();

    lua.load(r#"collectgarbage("collect")"#).exec()?;

    assert_eq!(Arc::strong_count(&rc), 1);

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_replace_registry_value() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let key = lua.create_registry_value::<i32>(42)?;
    lua.replace_registry_value(&key, "new value")?;
    assert_eq!(lua.registry_value::<String>(&key)?, "new value");
    lua.replace_registry_value(&key, Value::Nil)?;
    assert_eq!(lua.registry_value::<Value>(&key)?, Value::Nil);
    lua.replace_registry_value(&key, 123)?;
    assert_eq!(lua.registry_value::<i32>(&key)?, 123);

    // It should be impossible to replace (initial) nil value with non-nil
    let key2 = lua.create_registry_value(Value::Nil)?;
    match lua.replace_registry_value(&key2, "abc") {
        Err(Error::RuntimeError(_)) => {}
        r => panic!("expected RuntimeError, got {r:?}"),
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_lua_registry_hash() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let r1 = Arc::new(lua.create_registry_value("value1")?);
    let r2 = Arc::new(lua.create_registry_value("value2")?);

    let mut map = HashMap::new();
    map.insert(r1.clone(), "value1");
    map.insert(r2.clone(), "value2");

    assert_eq!(map[&r1], "value1");
    assert_eq!(map[&r2], "value2");

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_lua_registry_ownership() -> Result<()> {
    let lua1 = Lua::new();
    let lua2 = Lua::new();

    let r1 = lua1.create_registry_value("hello")?;
    let r2 = lua2.create_registry_value("hello")?;

    assert!(lua1.owns_registry_value(&r1));
    assert!(!lua2.owns_registry_value(&r1));
    assert!(lua2.owns_registry_value(&r2));
    assert!(!lua1.owns_registry_value(&r2));

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_mismatched_registry_key() -> Result<()> {
    let lua1 = Lua::new();
    let lua2 = Lua::new();

    let r = lua1.create_registry_value("hello")?;
    match lua2.remove_registry_value(r) {
        Err(Error::MismatchedRegistryKey) => {}
        r => panic!("wrong result type for mismatched registry key, {:?}", r),
    };

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_registry_value_reuse() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let r1 = lua.create_registry_value("value1")?;
    let r1_slot = format!("{r1:?}");
    drop(r1);

    // Previous slot must not be reused by nil value
    let r2 = lua.create_registry_value(Value::Nil)?;
    let r2_slot = format!("{r2:?}");
    assert_ne!(r1_slot, r2_slot);
    drop(r2);

    // But should be reused by non-nil value
    let r3 = lua.create_registry_value("value3")?;
    let r3_slot = format!("{r3:?}");
    assert_eq!(r1_slot, r3_slot);

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_application_data() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    lua.set_app_data("test1");
    lua.set_app_data(vec!["test2"]);

    // Borrow &str immutably and Vec<&str> mutably
    let s = lua.app_data_ref::<&str>().unwrap();
    let mut v = lua.app_data_mut::<Vec<&str>>().unwrap();
    v.push("test3");

    // Insert of new data or removal should fail now
    assert!(lua.try_set_app_data::<i32>(123).is_err());
    match catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| lua.set_app_data::<i32>(123))) {
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected panic"),
        Err(_) => {}
    }
    match catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| lua.remove_app_data::<i32>())) {
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected panic"),
        Err(_) => {}
    }

    // Check display and debug impls
    assert_eq!(format!("{s}"), "test1");
    assert_eq!(format!("{s:?}"), "\"test1\"");

    // Borrowing immutably and mutably of the same type is not allowed
    match catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| lua.app_data_mut::<&str>().unwrap())) {
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected panic"),
        Err(_) => {}
    }
    drop((s, v));

    // Test that application data is accessible from anywhere
    let f = lua.create_function(|lua, ()| {
        let mut data1 = lua.app_data_mut::<&str>().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(*data1, "test1");
        *data1 = "test4";

        let data2 = lua.app_data_ref::<Vec<&str>>().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(*data2, vec!["test2", "test3"]);

        Ok(())
    })?;
    f.call(())?;

    assert_eq!(*lua.app_data_ref::<&str>().unwrap(), "test4");
    assert_eq!(
        *lua.app_data_ref::<Vec<&str>>().unwrap(),
        vec!["test2", "test3"]
    );

    lua.remove_app_data::<Vec<&str>>();
    assert!(matches!(lua.app_data_ref::<Vec<&str>>(), None));

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_recursion() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let f = lua.create_function(move |lua, i: i32| {
        if i < 64 {
            lua.globals()
                .get::<_, Function>("f")?
                .call::<_, ()>(i + 1)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    })?;

    lua.globals().set("f", f.clone())?;
    f.call::<_, ()>(1)?;

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_too_many_returns() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    let f = lua.create_function(|_, ()| Ok(Variadic::from_iter(1..1000000)))?;
    assert!(f.call::<_, Vec<u32>>(()).is_err());
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_too_many_arguments() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    lua.load("function test(...) end").exec()?;
    let args = Variadic::from_iter(1..1000000);
    assert!(lua
        .globals()
        .get::<_, Function>("test")?
        .call::<_, ()>(args)
        .is_err());
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
#[cfg(not(feature = "luajit"))]
fn test_too_many_recursions() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let f = lua
        .create_function(move |lua, ()| lua.globals().get::<_, Function>("f")?.call::<_, ()>(()))?;

    lua.globals().set("f", f.clone())?;
    assert!(f.call::<_, ()>(()).is_err());

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_too_many_binds() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    let globals = lua.globals();
    lua.load(
        r#"
        function f(...)
        end
    "#,
    )
    .exec()?;

    let concat = globals.get::<_, Function>("f")?;
    assert!(concat.bind(Variadic::from_iter(1..1000000)).is_err());
    assert!(concat
        .call::<_, ()>(Variadic::from_iter(1..1000000))
        .is_err());

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_ref_stack_exhaustion() {
    match catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| -> Result<()> {
        let lua = Lua::new();
        let mut vals = Vec::new();
        for _ in 0..10000000 {
            vals.push(lua.create_table()?);
        }
        Ok(())
    })) {
        Ok(_) => panic!("no panic was detected"),
        Err(p) => assert!(p
            .downcast::<StdString>()
            .unwrap()
            .starts_with("cannot create a Lua reference, out of auxiliary stack space")),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_large_args() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    let globals = lua.globals();

    globals.set(
        "c",
        lua.create_function(|_, args: Variadic<usize>| {
            let mut s = 0;
            for i in 0..args.len() {
                s += i;
                assert_eq!(i, args[i]);
            }
            Ok(s)
        })?,
    )?;

    let f: Function = lua
        .load(
            r#"
            return function(...)
                return c(...)
            end
        "#,
        )
        .eval()?;

    assert_eq!(
        f.call::<_, usize>((0..100).collect::<Variadic<usize>>())?,
        4950
    );

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_large_args_ref() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let f = lua.create_function(|_, args: Variadic<String>| {
        for i in 0..args.len() {
            assert_eq!(args[i], i.to_string());
        }
        Ok(())
    })?;

    f.call::<_, ()>((0..100).map(|i| i.to_string()).collect::<Variadic<_>>())?;

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_chunk_env() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let assert: Function = lua.globals().get("assert")?;

    let env1 = lua.create_table()?;
    env1.set("assert", assert.clone())?;

    let env2 = lua.create_table()?;
    env2.set("assert", assert)?;

    lua.load(
        r#"
        test_var = 1
    "#,
    )
    .set_environment(env1.clone())
    .exec()?;

    lua.load(
        r#"
        assert(test_var == nil)
        test_var = 2
    "#,
    )
    .set_environment(env2.clone())
    .exec()?;

    assert_eq!(lua.load("test_var").set_environment(env1).eval::<i32>()?, 1);
    assert_eq!(lua.load("test_var").set_environment(env2).eval::<i32>()?, 2);

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_context_thread() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let f = lua
        .load(
            r#"
            local thread = ...
            assert(coroutine.running() == thread)
        "#,
        )
        .into_function()?;

    #[cfg(any(
        feature = "lua54",
        feature = "lua53",
        feature = "lua52",
        feature = "luajit52"
    ))]
    f.call::<_, ()>(lua.current_thread())?;

    #[cfg(any(
        feature = "lua51",
        all(feature = "luajit", not(feature = "luajit52")),
        feature = "luau"
    ))]
    f.call::<_, ()>(Nil)?;

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
#[cfg(any(feature = "lua51", all(feature = "luajit", not(feature = "luajit52"))))]
fn test_context_thread_51() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let thread = lua.create_thread(
        lua.load(
            r#"
                function (thread)
                    assert(coroutine.running() == thread)
                end
            "#,
        )
        .eval()?,
    )?;

    thread.resume::<_, ()>(thread.clone())?;

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "luajit")]
fn test_jit_version() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    let jit: Table = lua.globals().get("jit")?;
    assert!(jit
        .get::<_, String>("version")?
        .to_str()?
        .contains("LuaJIT"));
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_load_from_function() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let i = Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0));
    let i2 = i.clone();
    let func = lua.create_function(move |lua, modname: String| {
        i2.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
        let t = lua.create_table()?;
        t.set("__name", modname)?;
        Ok(t)
    })?;

    let t: Table = lua.load_from_function("my_module", func.clone())?;
    assert_eq!(t.get::<_, String>("__name")?, "my_module");
    assert_eq!(i.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1);

    let _: Value = lua.load_from_function("my_module", func.clone())?;
    assert_eq!(i.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1);

    let func_nil = lua.create_function(move |_, _: String| Ok(Value::Nil))?;
    let v: Value = lua.load_from_function("my_module2", func_nil)?;
    assert_eq!(v, Value::Boolean(true));

    // Test unloading and loading again
    lua.unload("my_module")?;
    let _: Value = lua.load_from_function("my_module", func)?;
    assert_eq!(i.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 2);

    // Unloading nonexistent module must not fail
    lua.unload("my_module2")?;

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_inspect_stack() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    // Not inside any function
    assert!(lua.inspect_stack(0).is_none());

    let logline = lua.create_function(|lua, msg: StdString| {
        let debug = lua.inspect_stack(1).unwrap(); // caller
        let source = debug.source().short_src;
        let source = source.as_deref().unwrap_or("?");
        let line = debug.curr_line();
        Ok(format!("{}:{} {}", source, line, msg))
    })?;
    lua.globals().set("logline", logline)?;

    lua.load(
        r#"
        local function foo()
            local line = logline("hello")
            return line
        end
        local function bar()
            return foo()
        end

        assert(foo() == '[string "chunk"]:3 hello')
        assert(bar() == '[string "chunk"]:3 hello')
        assert(logline("world") == '[string "chunk"]:12 world')
    "#,
    )
    .set_name("chunk")
    .exec()?;

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_multi_states() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let f = lua.create_function(|_, g: Option<Function>| {
        if let Some(g) = g {
            g.call(())?;
        }
        Ok(())
    })?;
    lua.globals().set("f", f)?;

    lua.load("f(function() coroutine.wrap(function() f() end)() end)")
        .exec()?;

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "lua54")]
fn test_warnings() -> Result<()> {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    lua.set_app_data::<Vec<(StdString, bool)>>(Vec::new());

    lua.set_warning_function(|lua, msg, incomplete| {
        lua.app_data_mut::<Vec<(StdString, bool)>>()
            .unwrap()
            .push((msg.to_string(), incomplete));
        Ok(())
    });

    lua.warning("native warning ...", true);
    lua.warning("finish", false);
    lua.warning("\0", false);
    lua.load(r#"warn("lua warning", "continue")"#).exec()?;

    lua.remove_warning_function();
    lua.warning("one more warning", false);

    let messages = lua.app_data_ref::<Vec<(StdString, bool)>>().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        *messages,
        vec![
            ("native warning ...".to_string(), true),
            ("finish".to_string(), false),
            ("".to_string(), false),
            ("lua warning".to_string(), true),
            ("continue".to_string(), false),
        ]
    );

    // Trigger error inside warning
    lua.set_warning_function(|_, _, _| Err(Error::runtime("warning error")));
    assert!(matches!(
        lua.load(r#"warn("test")"#).exec(),
        Err(Error::CallbackError { cause, .. })
            if matches!(*cause, Error::RuntimeError(ref err) if err == "warning error")
    ));

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "luajit")]
#[should_panic]
fn test_luajit_cdata() {
    let lua = unsafe { Lua::unsafe_new() };
    let _v: Result<Value> = lua
        .load(
            r#"
        local ffi = require("ffi")
        ffi.cdef[[
            void *malloc(size_t size);
            void free(void *ptr);
        ]]
        local ptr = ffi.C.malloc(1)
        ffi.C.free(ptr)
        return ptr
    "#,
        )
        .eval();
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "send")]
fn test_send() {
    let lua = Lua::new();
    std::thread::spawn(move || {
        let _lua = lua;
    })
    .join()
    .unwrap();
}