# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-01-02 23:42+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-18 13:24+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Jhang, Jia-Wei<dreamcryer@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Next Steps and Where to Go From Here"
msgstr "下一步該做什麼"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid "Shutting down the system"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:15
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To shut down a running &debian; system, you must not reboot with the reset "
"switch on the front or back of your computer, or just turn off the computer. "
"&debian; should be shut down in a controlled manner, otherwise files might get "
"lost and/or disk damage might occur. If you run a desktop environment, there "
"is usually an option to <quote>log out</quote> available from the "
"application menu that allows you to shutdown (or reboot) the system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:25
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively you can press the key combination <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</"
"keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Del</keycap> </keycombo> <phrase arch="
"\"powerpc\"> or <keycombo> <keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Power</keycap> </keycombo> on Macintosh systems</phrase>. A last "
"option is to log in as root and type one of the commands <command>poweroff</"
"command>, <command>halt</command> or <command>shutdown -h now</command> if "
"either of the key combinations do not work or you prefer to type commands; "
"use <command>reboot</command> to reboot the system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:46
#, no-c-format
msgid "If You Are New to Unix"
msgstr "如果您不熟悉 Unix"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:47
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are new to Unix, you probably should go out and buy some books and do "
"some reading. A lot of valuable information can also be found in the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-reference;\">Debian Reference</ulink>. This <ulink url="
"\"&url-unix-faq;\">list of Unix FAQs</ulink> contains a number of UseNet "
"documents which provide a nice historical reference."
msgstr ""
"如果您不熟悉 Unix，您也許應該出去買些書來讀。還可以從 <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-reference;\">Debian Reference</ulink> 找到到大量有用的資訊。<ulink "
"url=\"&url-unix-faq;\">Unix 常見問答集</ulink>中包含了大量的 Usenet 文件，它"
"提供很有用的參考。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:55
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux is an implementation of Unix. The <ulink url=\"&url-ldp;\">Linux "
"Documentation Project (LDP)</ulink> collects a number of HOWTOs and online "
"books relating to Linux. Most of these documents can be installed locally; "
"just install the <classname>doc-linux-html</classname> package (HTML "
"versions) or the <classname>doc-linux-text</classname> package (ASCII "
"versions), then look in <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename>. "
"International versions of the LDP HOWTOs are also available as Debian "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Linux 是 Unix 的實作。<ulink url=\"&url-ldp;\">Linux 文件計劃 (LDP)</ulink> "
"收集了大量的 HOWTO 和 Linux 的線上書籍。這些文件絕大部分可以在本地安裝；只要"
"安裝 <classname>doc-linux-html</classname> 套件 (HTML 版本) 或者 "
"<classname>doc-linux-text</classname> 套件 (ASCII 版本)，然後在 <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> 裡面就能找到。在 Debian 軟體套件裡面也提供 "
"LDP HOWTO 的國際化版本。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:76
#, no-c-format
msgid "Orienting Yourself to Debian"
msgstr "讓您自己轉向 Debian"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:77
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian is a little different from other distributions. Even if you're "
"familiar with Linux in other distributions, there are things you should know "
"about Debian to help you to keep your system in a good, clean state. This "
"chapter contains material to help you get oriented; it is not intended to be "
"a tutorial for how to use Debian, but just a very brief glimpse of the "
"system for the very rushed."
msgstr ""
"Debian 和其它的發行版有些不同。即使您熟悉其它發行版的 Linux，您也應該瞭解 "
"Debian 的一些東西，以便保持您的系統處在整潔良好的狀態。本章包含的內容可以幫助"
"您瞭解 Debian﹔但這並不是一個如何使用 Debian 的入門指南，而僅僅是對整個系統的"
"一個粗略的介紹。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:88
#, no-c-format
msgid "Debian Packaging System"
msgstr "Debian 軟體套件系統"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:89
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The most important concept to grasp is the Debian packaging system. In "
"essence, large parts of your system should be considered under the control "
"of the packaging system. These include: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> "
"<filename>/usr</filename> (excluding <filename>/usr/local</filename>) </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (you could make "
"<filename>/var/local</filename> and be safe in there) </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/sbin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/lib</filename> </para></listitem> </"
"itemizedlist> For instance, if you replace <filename>/usr/bin/perl</"
"filename>, that will work, but then if you upgrade your <classname>perl</"
"classname> package, the file you put there will be replaced. Experts can get "
"around this by putting packages on <quote>hold</quote> in <command>aptitude</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"要掌握的最重要概念是 Debian 的軟體套件系統。事實上，您系統的絕大部分都該由軟"
"體套件系統來控制。包括：<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>/usr</"
"filename> (除了 <filename>/usr/local</filename> 之外)</para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (您可以建立 <filename>/var/local</"
"filename>，在那裡面進行安全的操作) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> "
"<filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/"
"sbin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/lib</"
"filename> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> 例如，如果您替換了 <filename>/"
"usr/bin/perl</filename>，它可以正常工作，但以後您升級了 <classname>perl</"
"classname> 軟體套件，那個檔案仍將被替換回來。有經驗的使用者可以將軟體套件設置"
"為 <quote>hold</quote> 狀態，以避免這種情況，這需要使用 <command>aptitude</"
"command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the best installation methods is apt. You can use the command line "
"version <command>apt-get</command> or full-screen text version "
"<application>aptitude</application>. Note apt will also let you merge main, "
"contrib, and non-free so you can have export-restricted packages as well as "
"standard versions."
msgstr ""
"apt 是最好的安裝方法之一。您可以使用命令列模式的 <command>apt-get</command> "
"或者全螢幕文字模式的 <application>aptitude</application>。注意 apt 也可以讓您"
"合併 main，contrib 以及 non-free 版本的軟體套件，從而使您可以在使用標準版本的"
"同時使用限製出口的軟體套件。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:141
#, no-c-format
msgid "Application Version Management"
msgstr "應用程式版本管理"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:142
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternative versions of applications are managed by update-alternatives. If "
"you are maintaining multiple versions of your applications, read the update-"
"alternatives man page."
msgstr ""
"可選版本的應用程式可以透過 update-alternatives 來管理。 如果您維護著多個版本"
"的應用程式，請參閱 update-alternatives 的 man 手冊。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:152
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cron Job Management"
msgstr "任務排程管理"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:153
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any jobs under the purview of the system administrator should be in "
"<filename>/etc</filename>, since they are configuration files. If you have a "
"root cron job for daily, weekly, or monthly runs, put them in <filename>/etc/"
"cron.{daily,weekly,monthly}</filename>. These are invoked from <filename>/"
"etc/crontab</filename>, and will run in alphabetic order, which serializes "
"them."
msgstr ""
"任何系統管理員權限內的任務都必須位於 <filename>/etc</filename> 內，這是因為它"
"們都是設定檔。如果您有一些需要以管理員身份每天 (daily)，每週 (weekly) 或每月 "
"(monthly) 執行的定期任務，請將它們放置在 <filename>/etc/cron.{daily,weekly,"
"monthly}</filename> 中。它們將在 <filename>/etc/crontab</filename> 中被啟用，"
"然後按照檔案名稱的字典順序依次執行。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:162
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the other hand, if you have a cron job that (a) needs to run as a special "
"user, or (b) needs to run at a special time or frequency, you can use either "
"<filename>/etc/crontab</filename>, or, better yet, <filename>/etc/cron.d/"
"whatever</filename>. These particular files also have an extra field that "
"allows you to stipulate the user account under which the cron job runs."
msgstr ""
"另一方面，如果您有某個定期任務需要以某個特定的使用者身份執行，或者需要在某個"
"特定時刻或以特定週期執行，您也許可以使用 <filename>/etc/crontab</filename> "
"或 <filename>/etc/cron.d/whatever</filename>，後者會更好一些。這些特殊的檔案"
"可以包含額外的設定項目，允許您指定運行該定期任務的使用者帳戶。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:171
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In either case, you just edit the files and cron will notice them "
"automatically. There is no need to run a special command. For more "
"information see cron(8), crontab(5), and <filename>/usr/share/doc/cron/"
"README.Debian</filename>."
msgstr ""
"在任何情況下，您只需編輯這些檔案，cron 將會自動處理它們。沒有必要再執行某個特"
"殊的指令。欲瞭解更多的資訊，請參閱 cron(8)，crontab(5)，以及 <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/cron/README.Debian</filename>。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:186
#, no-c-format
msgid "Further Reading and Information"
msgstr "更多閱讀資訊"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you need information about a particular program, you should first try "
"<userinput>man <replaceable>program</replaceable></userinput>, or "
"<userinput>info <replaceable>program</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
"如果您想查閱某個程式的更詳細資料，應該先試試 <userinput>man<replaceable> 程式"
"名稱</replaceable></userinput>，或者 <userinput>info<replaceable> 程式名稱</"
"replaceable></userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is lots of useful documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> "
"as well. In particular, <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> and "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/FAQ</filename> contain lots of interesting "
"information. To submit bugs, look at <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug*</"
"filename>. To read about Debian-specific issues for particular programs, "
"look at <filename>/usr/share/doc/(package name)/README.Debian</filename>."
msgstr ""
"在 <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> 目錄裡有很多有用的文件，特別是 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> 和 <filename>/usr/share/doc/FAQ</"
"filename> 裡有很多值得一讀的文章。如果您想回報臭蟲報告，請先查閱這些文件： "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug*</filename>。針對某個程式，其有關於 "
"Debian 的內容可以查閱文件： <filename>/usr/share/doc/(package name)/README."
"Debian</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:204
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/\">Debian web site</ulink> contains a "
"large quantity of documentation about Debian. In particular, see the <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/\">Debian GNU/Linux FAQ</ulink> and the "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#quick-reference\">Debian "
"Reference</ulink>. An index of more Debian documentation is available from "
"the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/ddp\">Debian Documentation "
"Project</ulink>. The Debian community is self-supporting; to subscribe to "
"one or more of the Debian mailing lists, see the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"debian.org/MailingLists/subscribe\"> Mail List Subscription</ulink> page. "
"Last, but not least, the <ulink url=\"http://lists.debian.org/\">Debian "
"Mailing List Archives</ulink> contain a wealth of information on Debian."
msgstr ""
"在 <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/\">Debian 網站</ulink> 上有大量的 "
"Debian 相關文件。尤其是 <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/\">Debian "
"常見問答集</ulink>和 <ulink url=\"http://lists.debian.org/\">Debian 郵件論壇"
"檔案庫</ulink>可能會對您有很大幫助。Debian 社群是靠使用者們自己的力量支撐起來"
"的。如果您想要訂閱 Debian 的郵件論壇，請到：<ulink url=\"http://www.debian."
"org/MailingLists/subscribe\">訂閱郵件論壇</ulink>網頁。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A general source of information on GNU/Linux is the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"tldp.org/\">Linux Documentation Project</ulink>. There you will find the "
"HOWTOs and pointers to other very valuable information on parts of a GNU/"
"Linux system."
msgstr ""
"在 GNU/Linux 世界裡，最常用的文件資料來源是：<ulink url=\"http://www.tldp."
"org/\">Linux 文件計劃</ulink>。在這裡您可以找到有關於 GNU/Linux 系統關於各個"
"部分非常有價值的 HOWTO 文件以及其他指引。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Your System To Use E-Mail"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:239
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Today, email is an important part of many people's life. As there are many "
"options as to how to set it up, and as having it set up correctly is "
"important for some Debian utilities, we will try to cover the basics in this "
"section."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:246
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are three main functions that make up an e-mail system. First there is "
"the <firstterm>Mail User Agent</firstterm> (MUA) which is the program a user "
"actually uses to compose and read mails. Then there is the <firstterm>Mail "
"Transfer Agent</firstterm> (MTA) that takes care of transferring messages "
"from one computer to another. And last there is the <firstterm>Mail Delivery "
"Agent</firstterm> (MDA) that takes care of delivering incoming mail to the "
"user's inbox."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:256
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These three functions can be performed by separate programs, but they can "
"also be combined in one or two programs. It is also possible to have "
"different programs handle these functions for different types of mail."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:262
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On Linux and Unix systems <command>mutt</command> is historically a very "
"popular MUA. Like most traditional Linux programs it is text based. It is "
"often used in combination with <command>exim</command> or <command>sendmail</"
"command> as MTA and <command>procmail</command> as MDA."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:269
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With the increasing popularity of graphical desktop systems, the use of "
"graphical e-mail programs like GNOME's <command>evolution</command>, KDE's "
"<command>kmail</command> or Mozilla's <command>thunderbird</command> (in "
"Debian available as <command>icedove</command><footnote> <para> The reason "
"that <command>thunderbird</command> has been renamed to <command>icedove</"
"command> in Debian has to do with licensing issues. Details are outside the "
"scope of this manual. </para> </footnote>) is becoming more popular. These "
"programs combine the function of a MUA, MTA and MDA, but can &mdash; and "
"often are &mdash; also be used in combination with the traditional Linux "
"tools."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:289
#, no-c-format
msgid "Default E-Mail Configuration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if you are planning to use a graphical mail program, it is important "
"that a traditional MTA/MDA is also installed and correctly set up on your "
"&debian; system. Reason is that various utilities running on the "
"system<footnote> <para> Examples are: <command>cron</command>, "
"<command>quota</command>, <command>logcheck</command>, <command>aide</"
"command>, &hellip; </para> </footnote> can send important notices by e-mail "
"to inform the system administrator of (potential) problems or changes."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:305
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For this reason the packages <classname>exim4</classname> and "
"<classname>mutt</classname> will be installed by default (provided you did "
"not unselect the <quote>standard</quote> task during the installation). "
"<classname>exim4</classname> is a combination MTA/MDA that is relatively "
"small but very flexible. By default it will be configured to only handle e-"
"mail local to the system itself and e-mails addressed to the system "
"administrator (root account) will be delivered to the regular user account "
"created during the installation<footnote> <para> The forwarding of mail for "
"root to the regular user account is configured in <filename>/etc/aliases</"
"filename>. If no regular user account was created, the mail will of course "
"be delivered to the root account itself. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:324
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When system e-mails are delivered they are added to a file in <filename>/var/"
"mail/<replaceable>account_name</replaceable></filename>. The e-mails can be "
"read using <command>mutt</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:334
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sending E-Mails Outside The System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:335
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As mentioned earlier, the installed Debian system is only set up to handle e-"
"mail local to the system, not for sending mail to others nor for receiving "
"mail from others."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:341
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you would like <classname>exim4</classname> to handle external e-mail, "
"please refer to the next subsection for the basic available configuration "
"options. Make sure to test that mail can be sent and received correctly."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:347
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to use a graphical mail program and use a mail server of your "
"Internet Service Provider (ISP) or your company, there is not really any "
"need to configure <classname>exim4</classname> for handling external e-mail. "
"Just configure your favorite graphical mail program to use the correct "
"servers to send and receive e-mail (how is outside the scope of this manual)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:356
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, in that case you may need to configure individual utilities to "
"correctly send e-mails. One such utility is <command>reportbug</command>, a "
"program that facilitates submitting bug reports against Debian packages. By "
"default it expects to be able to use <classname>exim4</classname> to submit "
"bug reports."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:364
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To correctly set up <command>reportbug</command> to use an external mail "
"server, please run the command <command>reportbug --configure</command> and "
"answer <quote>no</quote> to the question if an MTA is available. You will "
"then be asked for the SMTP server to be used for submitting bug reports."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:375
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Exim4 Mail Transport Agent"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:376
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you would like your system to also handle external e-mail, you will need "
"to reconfigure the <classname>exim4</classname> package<footnote> <para> You "
"can of course also remove <classname>exim4</classname> and replace it with "
"an alternative MTA/MDA. </para> </footnote>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: post-install.xml:388
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:390
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After entering that command (as root), you will be asked if you want split "
"the configuration into small files. If you are unsure, select the default "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:396
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you will be presented with several common mail scenarios. Choose the "
"one that most closely resembles your needs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:405
#, no-c-format
msgid "internet site"
msgstr "網際網路站"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:406
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received "
"directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few basic "
"questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for which you "
"accept or relay mail."
msgstr ""
"您的系統連接到網路上，並且您透過 SMTP 直接收發郵件。在接下來的幾頁中，程式會"
"詢問您一些基本問題，如：您的機器的郵件名稱、您接受或轉發郵件的網域名稱等等。"

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:417
#, no-c-format
msgid "mail sent by smarthost"
msgstr "用 smarthost 發信"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:418
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this scenario your outgoing mail is forwarded to another machine, called "
"a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which takes care of sending the message on to "
"its destination. The smarthost also usually stores incoming mail addressed "
"to your computer, so you don't need to be permanently online. That also "
"means you have to download your mail from the smarthost via programs like "
"fetchmail."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:428
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In a lot of cases the smarthost will be your ISP's mail server, which makes "
"this option very suitable for dial-up users. It can also be a company mail "
"server, or even another system on your own network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:438
#, no-c-format
msgid "mail sent by smarthost; no local mail"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:439
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option is basically the same as the previous one except that the system "
"will not be set up to handle mail for a local e-mail domain. Mail on the "
"system itself (e.g. for the system administrator) will still be handled."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:450
#, no-c-format
msgid "local delivery only"
msgstr "僅在本地發送"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:451
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the option your system is configured for by default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:459
#, no-c-format
msgid "no configuration at this time"
msgstr "現在不進行設定"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:460
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. "
"This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system &mdash; until you "
"configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may miss "
"some important messages from your system utilities."
msgstr ""
"除非您真的知道您在做什麼，否則請不要選擇這一選項。這會留下一個未設定的郵件系"
"統 &mdash; 在您再次設定它之前，您都無法收發任何郵件，並且可能會錯過一些系統工"
"具發出的重要資訊。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:471
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer grained "
"setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the <filename>/etc/"
"exim4</filename> directory after the installation is complete. More "
"information about <classname>exim4</classname> may be found under <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/exim4</filename>; the file <filename>README.Debian.gz</"
"filename> has further details about configuring <classname>exim4</classname> "
"and explains where to find additional documentation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:482
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that sending mail directly to the Internet when you don't have an "
"official domain name, can result in your mail being rejected because of anti-"
"spam measures on receiving servers. Using your ISP's mail server is "
"preferred. If you still do want to send out mail directly, you may want to "
"use a different e-mail address than is generated by default. If you use "
"<classname>exim4</classname> as your MTA, this is possible by adding an "
"entry in <filename>/etc/email-addresses</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:500
#, no-c-format
msgid "Compiling a New Kernel"
msgstr "編譯新核心"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:501
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Why would someone want to compile a new kernel? It is often not necessary "
"since the default kernel shipped with Debian handles most configurations. "
"Also, Debian often offers several alternative kernels. So you may want to "
"check first if there is an alternative kernel image package that better "
"corresponds to your hardware. However, it can be useful to compile a new "
"kernel in order to:"
msgstr ""
"為什麼有些人想要編譯新核心？Debian 的預設核心已經包含了絕大部分設定，所以編譯"
"新核心並不是必需的。然而，基於以下理由，編譯新核心還是很有用的："

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:511
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"handle special hardware needs, or hardware conflicts with the pre-supplied "
"kernels"
msgstr "支援某些特殊的硬體，或者預設的核心設定和某些硬體衝突。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:517
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"use options of the kernel which are not supported in the pre-supplied "
"kernels (such as high memory support)"
msgstr "使用某些不被預設核心所支援的選項 (例如 high memory 支援)。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:523
#, no-c-format
msgid "optimize the kernel by removing useless drivers to speed up boot time"
msgstr "透過刪除無用的驅動程式來優化核心，以減少開機時間。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:528
#, no-c-format
msgid "create a monolithic instead of a modularized kernel"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:533
#, no-c-format
msgid "run an updated or development kernel"
msgstr "使用最新的核心或開發中的核心。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:538
#, no-c-format
msgid "learn more about linux kernels"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:547
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kernel Image Management"
msgstr "核心映像管理"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:548
#, no-c-format
msgid "Don't be afraid to try compiling the kernel. It's fun and profitable."
msgstr "不要害怕嘗試編譯核心。它很有趣而且很有好處。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:552
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To compile a kernel the Debian way, you need some packages: "
"<classname>fakeroot</classname>, <classname>kernel-package</classname>, "
"<classname>linux-source-2.6</classname> and a few others which are probably "
"already installed (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/README.gz</"
"filename> for the complete list)."
msgstr ""
"為了以 Debian 的方式編譯核心，您需要一些軟體套件：<classname>kernel-package</"
"classname>，<classname>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</classname> (與此文件寫"
"作時間最接近的版本)，<classname>fakeroot</classname> 以及其它一些您可能已經安"
"裝過的軟體套件 (請參閱 <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/README.gz</"
"filename> 以取得完整的列表)。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:561
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This method will make a .deb of your kernel source, and, if you have non-"
"standard modules, make a synchronized dependent .deb of those too. It's a "
"better way to manage kernel images; <filename>/boot</filename> will hold the "
"kernel, the System.map, and a log of the active config file for the build."
msgstr ""
"此方法將從您的核心原始碼建立一個 .deb 檔案，並且，如果您有非標準模組，將同時"
"建立它們的同步相依 .deb 檔案。這是一個管理核心的較好的方法﹔<filename>/boot</"
"filename> 目錄將保存核心，System.map，以及目前編譯的活動設定檔紀錄。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:569
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you don't <emphasis>have</emphasis> to compile your kernel the "
"<quote>Debian way</quote>; but we find that using the packaging system to "
"manage your kernel is actually safer and easier. In fact, you can get your "
"kernel sources right from Linus instead of <classname>linux-source-2.6</"
"classname>, yet still use the <classname>kernel-package</classname> "
"compilation method."
msgstr ""
"注意您不<emphasis>需要</emphasis>以 <quote>Debian 方式</quote>編譯核心﹔但我"
"們發現使用軟體套件系統來管理您的核心確實可以更加安全和簡單。事實上，您可以直"
"接從 Linus 那裡而不是 <classname>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</classname> 取"
"得核心原始碼，並仍然使用 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 的編譯方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:578
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you'll find complete documentation on using <classname>kernel-"
"package</classname> under <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</"
"filename>. This section just contains a brief tutorial."
msgstr ""
"注意您可以找到完整的文件，透過使用 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 它"
"在 <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</filename>裡。本節只包含一個簡單的"
"入門指南。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:585
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hereafter, we'll assume you have free rein over your machine and will "
"extract your kernel source to somewhere in your home directory<footnote> "
"<para> There are other locations where you can extract kernel sources and "
"build your custom kernel, but this is easiest as it does not require special "
"permissions. </para> </footnote>. We'll also assume that your kernel version "
"is &kernelversion;. Make sure you are in the directory to where you want to "
"unpack the kernel sources, extract them using <userinput>tar xjf /usr/src/"
"linux-source-&kernelversion;.tar.bz2</userinput> and change to the directory "
"<filename>linux-source-&kernelversion;</filename> that will have been "
"created."
msgstr ""
"此後，我們假設您具有操作您機器的權力，可以將核心原始碼解壓縮到您的 home 目錄"
"<footnote> <para> 也可以在其他目錄解開核心原始碼並建立自定義核心，但是不需要"
"額外的權限是最簡單的方式。 </para> </footnote>。我們還假設您的核心版本是 "
"\"&kernelversion;。確定您處於打算解開核心原始碼的目錄，然後使用 "
"<userinput>tar xjf /usr/src/kernel-source-&kernelversion;.tar.bz2</"
"userinput> 解壓縮並進入 <filename>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</filename> 剛"
"才建立的目錄。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:605
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now, you can configure your kernel. Run <userinput>make xconfig</userinput> "
"if X11 is installed, configured and being run; run <userinput>make "
"menuconfig</userinput> otherwise (you'll need <classname>libncurses5-dev</"
"classname> installed). Take the time to read the online help and choose "
"carefully. When in doubt, it is typically better to include the device "
"driver (the software which manages hardware peripherals, such as Ethernet "
"cards, SCSI controllers, and so on) you are unsure about. Be careful: other "
"options, not related to a specific hardware, should be left at the default "
"value if you do not understand them. Do not forget to select <quote>Kernel "
"module loader</quote> in <quote>Loadable module support</quote> (it is not "
"selected by default). If not included, your Debian installation will "
"experience problems."
msgstr ""
"現在，您可以開始設定您的核心了。如果您已經安裝並正在執行 X11， 請執行 "
"<userinput>make xconfig</userinput>﹔否則請執行 <userinput>make menuconfig</"
"userinput> (必須已經安裝好 <classname>libncurses5-dev</classname>)。請花點時"
"間閱讀線上說明並仔細地選擇。如果有任何疑慮，通常把您所不確定的設備驅動程式 "
"(用來管理周邊硬體的軟體，例如以太網路卡、SCSI 控制器等) 一起編譯會比較好一"
"點。注意：對於與特殊硬體無關的其它選項，如果您不瞭解它們，最好保持預設值。不"
"要忘記選擇 <quote>Kernel module loader</quote> 中的 <quote>Loadable module "
"support</quote> (它們預設並沒有被選擇)。否則，您的 Debian 安裝將會遇到問題。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:620
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Clean the source tree and reset the <classname>kernel-package</classname> "
"parameters. To do that, do <userinput>make-kpkg clean</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"清除原始碼樹並復原 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 參數。也就是使用 "
"<userinput>make-kpkg clean</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:625
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now, compile the kernel: <userinput>fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --"
"revision=custom.1.0 kernel_image</userinput>. The version number of "
"<quote>1.0</quote> can be changed at will; this is just a version number "
"that you will use to track your kernel builds. Likewise, you can put any "
"word you like in place of <quote>custom</quote> (e.g., a host name). Kernel "
"compilation may take quite a while, depending on the power of your machine."
msgstr ""
"現在，開始編譯核心：<userinput>fakeroot make-kpkg --revision=custom.1.0 "
"kernel_image</userinput>。其中版本號 <quote>1.0</quote> 可以隨便您修改﹔它僅"
"用來追蹤您的核心編譯的版本號。同樣地，您也可以用任何您喜歡的單詞替換 "
"<quote>custom</quote> (例如，您的主機名稱)。編譯核心可能要花費較長的時間，這"
"取決於您的機器的性能。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:635
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the compilation is complete, you can install your custom kernel like "
"any package. As root, do <userinput>dpkg -i ../linux-image-&kernelversion;-"
"<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>_custom.1.0_&architecture;.deb</"
"userinput>. The <replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable> part is an "
"optional sub-architecture, <phrase arch=\"i386\"> such as <quote>686</"
"quote>, </phrase> depending on what kernel options you set. <userinput>dpkg -"
"i</userinput> will install the kernel, along with some other nice supporting "
"files. For instance, the <filename>System.map</filename> will be properly "
"installed (helpful for debugging kernel problems), and <filename>/boot/"
"config-&kernelversion;</filename> will be installed, containing your current "
"configuration set. Your new kernel package is also clever enough to "
"automatically update your boot loader to use the new kernel. If you have "
"created a modules package, you'll need to install that package as well."
msgstr ""
"一旦編譯完成，您就可以像安裝其它軟體套件一樣安裝您的核心。以 root 身份，執行 "
"<userinput>dpkg -i ../kernel-image-&kernelversion;-"
"<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>_custom.1.0_&architecture;.deb</"
"userinput>。其中 <replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable> 部分是一個可選的"
"子結構，<phrase arch=\"i386\"> 例如 <quote>i586</quote>, </phrase> 這取決於您"
"所設置的核心選項。<userinput>dpkg -i kernel-image...</userinput> 將安裝核心以"
"及其它的一些支援檔案。例如 <filename>System.map</filename> 可能會被安裝 (用來"
"輔助除錯核心問題)，<filename>/boot/config-&kernelversion;</filename> 也將被安"
"裝，它包含了您目前的設定。新的 <classname>kernel-image-&kernelversion;</"
"classname> 軟體套件將會自動使用您系統上的 boot-loader 來更新開機區，因此您不"
"必重新執行 boot-loader 即可開機系統。如果您建立了一個模組軟體套件，例如 "
"PCMCIA，您也必須同時安裝該軟體套件。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:655
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is time to reboot the system: read carefully any warning that the above "
"step may have produced, then <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"下面到了重新啟動系統的時刻了﹔請仔細閱讀前述步驟所產生的所有警告資訊，然後執"
"行 <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:660
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more information on Debian kernels and kernel compilation, see the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-kernel-handbook;\">Debian Linux Kernel Handbook</ulink>. "
"For more information on <classname>kernel-package</classname>, read the fine "
"documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</filename>."
msgstr ""
"欲取得關於 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 的更多資訊，請參閱 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</filename>。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:676
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recovering a Broken System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:677
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes, things go wrong, and the system you've carefully installed is no "
"longer bootable. Perhaps the boot loader configuration broke while trying "
"out a change, or perhaps a new kernel you installed won't boot, or perhaps "
"cosmic rays hit your disk and flipped a bit in <filename>/sbin/init</"
"filename>. Regardless of the cause, you'll need to have a system to work "
"from while you fix it, and rescue mode can be useful for this."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:687
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To access rescue mode, type <userinput>rescue</userinput> at the "
"<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, or boot with the <userinput>rescue/"
"enable=true</userinput> boot parameter. You'll be shown the first few "
"screens of the installer, with a note in the corner of the display to "
"indicate that this is rescue mode, not a full installation. Don't worry, "
"your system is not about to be overwritten! Rescue mode simply takes "
"advantage of the hardware detection facilities available in the installer to "
"ensure that your disks, network devices, and so on are available to you "
"while repairing your system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:702
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Instead of the partitioning tool, you should now be presented with a list of "
"the partitions on your system, and asked to select one of them. Normally, "
"you should select the partition containing the root file system that you "
"need to repair. You may select partitions on RAID and LVM devices as well as "
"those created directly on disks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:710
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If possible, the installer will now present you with a shell prompt in the "
"file system you selected, which you can use to perform any necessary "
"repairs. <phrase arch=\"x86\"> For example, if you need to reinstall the "
"GRUB boot loader into the master boot record of the first hard disk, you "
"could enter the command <userinput>grub-install '(hd0)'</userinput> to do "
"so. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:722
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer cannot run a usable shell in the root file system you "
"selected, perhaps because the file system is corrupt, then it will issue a "
"warning and offer to give you a shell in the installer environment instead. "
"You may not have as many tools available in this environment, but they will "
"often be enough to repair your system anyway. The root file system you "
"selected will be mounted on the <filename>/target</filename> directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:731
#, no-c-format
msgid "In either case, after you exit the shell, the system will reboot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:735
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, note that repairing broken systems can be difficult, and this "
"manual does not attempt to go into all the things that might have gone wrong "
"or how to fix them. If you have problems, consult an expert."
msgstr ""