# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-18 13:24+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Jhang, Jia-Wei<dreamcryer@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Next Steps and Where to Go From Here"
msgstr "下一步該做什麼"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid "If You Are New to Unix"
msgstr "如果您不熟悉 Unix"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:14
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are new to Unix, you probably should go out and buy some books and do "
"some reading. A lot of valuable information can also be found in the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-reference;\">Debian Reference</ulink>. This <ulink url="
"\"&url-unix-faq;\">list of Unix FAQs</ulink> contains a number of UseNet "
"documents which provide a nice historical reference."
msgstr ""
"如果您不熟悉 Unix，您也許應該出去買些書來讀。還可以從 <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-reference;\">Debian Reference</ulink> 找到到大量有用的資訊。<ulink "
"url=\"&url-unix-faq;\">Unix 常見問答集</ulink>中包含了大量的 Usenet 文件，它"
"提供很有用的參考。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:22
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux is an implementation of Unix. The <ulink url=\"&url-ldp;\">Linux "
"Documentation Project (LDP)</ulink> collects a number of HOWTOs and online "
"books relating to Linux. Most of these documents can be installed locally; "
"just install the <classname>doc-linux-html</classname> package (HTML "
"versions) or the <classname>doc-linux-text</classname> package (ASCII "
"versions), then look in <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename>. "
"International versions of the LDP HOWTOs are also available as Debian "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Linux 是 Unix 的實作。<ulink url=\"&url-ldp;\">Linux 文件計劃 (LDP)</ulink> "
"收集了大量的 HOWTO 和 Linux 的線上書籍。這些文件絕大部分可以在本地安裝；只要"
"安裝 <classname>doc-linux-html</classname> 套件 (HTML 版本) 或者 "
"<classname>doc-linux-text</classname> 套件 (ASCII 版本)，然後在 <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> 裡面就能找到。在 Debian 軟體套件裡面也提供 "
"LDP HOWTO 的國際化版本。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:43
#, no-c-format
msgid "Orienting Yourself to Debian"
msgstr "讓您自己轉向 Debian"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:44
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian is a little different from other distributions. Even if you're "
"familiar with Linux in other distributions, there are things you should know "
"about Debian to help you to keep your system in a good, clean state. This "
"chapter contains material to help you get oriented; it is not intended to be "
"a tutorial for how to use Debian, but just a very brief glimpse of the "
"system for the very rushed."
msgstr ""
"Debian 和其它的發行版有些不同。即使您熟悉其它發行版的 Linux，您也應該瞭解 "
"Debian 的一些東西，以便保持您的系統處在整潔良好的狀態。本章包含的內容可以幫助"
"您瞭解 Debian﹔但這並不是一個如何使用 Debian 的入門指南，而僅僅是對整個系統的"
"一個粗略的介紹。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:55
#, no-c-format
msgid "Debian Packaging System"
msgstr "Debian 軟體套件系統"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:56
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The most important concept to grasp is the Debian packaging system. In "
"essence, large parts of your system should be considered under the control "
"of the packaging system. These include: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> "
"<filename>/usr</filename> (excluding <filename>/usr/local</filename>) </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (you could make "
"<filename>/var/local</filename> and be safe in there) </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/sbin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/lib</filename> </para></listitem> </"
"itemizedlist> For instance, if you replace <filename>/usr/bin/perl</"
"filename>, that will work, but then if you upgrade your <classname>perl</"
"classname> package, the file you put there will be replaced. Experts can get "
"around this by putting packages on <quote>hold</quote> in <command>aptitude</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"要掌握的最重要概念是 Debian 的軟體套件系統。事實上，您系統的絕大部分都該由軟"
"體套件系統來控制。包括：<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>/usr</"
"filename> (除了 <filename>/usr/local</filename> 之外)</para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (您可以建立 <filename>/var/local</"
"filename>，在那裡面進行安全的操作) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> "
"<filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/"
"sbin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/lib</"
"filename> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> 例如，如果您替換了 <filename>/"
"usr/bin/perl</filename>，它可以正常工作，但以後您升級了 <classname>perl</"
"classname> 軟體套件，那個檔案仍將被替換回來。有經驗的使用者可以將軟體套件設置"
"為 <quote>hold</quote> 狀態，以避免這種情況，這需要使用 <command>aptitude</"
"command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:97
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the best installation methods is apt. You can use the command line "
"version <command>apt-get</command> or full-screen text version "
"<application>aptitude</application>. Note apt will also let you merge main, "
"contrib, and non-free so you can have export-restricted packages as well as "
"standard versions."
msgstr ""
"apt 是最好的安裝方法之一。您可以使用命令列模式的 <command>apt-get</command> "
"或者全螢幕文字模式的 <application>aptitude</application>。注意 apt 也可以讓您"
"合併 main，contrib 以及 non-free 版本的軟體套件，從而使您可以在使用標準版本的"
"同時使用限製出口的軟體套件。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:108
#, no-c-format
msgid "Application Version Management"
msgstr "應用程式版本管理"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:109
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternative versions of applications are managed by update-alternatives. If "
"you are maintaining multiple versions of your applications, read the update-"
"alternatives man page."
msgstr ""
"可選版本的應用程式可以透過 update-alternatives 來管理。 如果您維護著多個版本"
"的應用程式，請參閱 update-alternatives 的 man 手冊。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:119
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cron Job Management"
msgstr "任務排程管理"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:120
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any jobs under the purview of the system administrator should be in "
"<filename>/etc</filename>, since they are configuration files. If you have a "
"root cron job for daily, weekly, or monthly runs, put them in <filename>/etc/"
"cron.{daily,weekly,monthly}</filename>. These are invoked from <filename>/"
"etc/crontab</filename>, and will run in alphabetic order, which serializes "
"them."
msgstr ""
"任何系統管理員權限內的任務都必須位於 <filename>/etc</filename> 內，這是因為它"
"們都是設定檔。如果您有一些需要以管理員身份每天 (daily)，每週 (weekly) 或每月 "
"(monthly) 執行的定期任務，請將它們放置在 <filename>/etc/cron.{daily,weekly,"
"monthly}</filename> 中。它們將在 <filename>/etc/crontab</filename> 中被啟用，"
"然後按照檔案名稱的字典順序依次執行。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:129
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the other hand, if you have a cron job that (a) needs to run as a special "
"user, or (b) needs to run at a special time or frequency, you can use either "
"<filename>/etc/crontab</filename>, or, better yet, <filename>/etc/cron.d/"
"whatever</filename>. These particular files also have an extra field that "
"allows you to stipulate the user under which the cron job runs."
msgstr ""
"另一方面，如果您有某個定期任務需要以某個特定的使用者身份執行，或者需要在某個"
"特定時刻或以特定週期執行，您也許可以使用 <filename>/etc/crontab</filename> "
"或 <filename>/etc/cron.d/whatever</filename>，後者會更好一些。這些特殊的檔案"
"可以包含額外的設定項目，允許您指定運行該定期任務的使用者帳戶。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In either case, you just edit the files and cron will notice them "
"automatically. There is no need to run a special command. For more "
"information see cron(8), crontab(5), and <filename>/usr/share/doc/cron/"
"README.Debian</filename>."
msgstr ""
"在任何情況下，您只需編輯這些檔案，cron 將會自動處理它們。沒有必要再執行某個特"
"殊的指令。欲瞭解更多的資訊，請參閱 cron(8)，crontab(5)，以及 <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/cron/README.Debian</filename>。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:155
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reactivating DOS and Windows"
msgstr "重新啟動 DOS 和 Windows"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:156
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After installing the base system and writing to the <emphasis>Master Boot "
"Record</emphasis>, you will be able to boot Linux, but probably nothing "
"else. This depends what you have chosen during the installation. This "
"chapter will describe how you can reactivate your old systems so that you "
"can also boot your DOS or Windows again."
msgstr ""
"安裝好基本系統並寫入 <emphasis>主開機記錄</emphasis> 後，您就可以啟動 Linux，"
"但也可能什麼都沒有。這將由您在安裝中所作的選擇決定。本章告訴您，如何重新啟動"
"舊系統，以便可以再次啟動 DOS 或 Windows。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:164
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>LILO</command> is a boot manager with which you can also boot other "
"operating systems than Linux, which complies to PC conventions. The boot "
"manager is configured via <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file. Whenever "
"you edited this file you have to run <command>lilo</command> afterwards. The "
"reason for this is that the changes will take place only when you call the "
"program."
msgstr ""
"<command>LILO</command> 是一個 boot-loader，它遵循 PC 的習慣，透過它您可以啟"
"動 Linux 之外的其他作業系統。該 boot-loader 透過 <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</"
"filename> 檔案進行設定。當您編輯過該檔案之後，您必須執行 <command>lilo</"
"command> 程式。這是因為只有您執行過該程式後，所做的更改才能生效。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:174
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Important parts of the <filename>lilo.conf</filename> file are the lines "
"containing the <userinput>image</userinput> and <userinput>other</userinput> "
"keywords, as well as the lines following those. They can be used to describe "
"a system which can be booted by <command>LILO</command>. Such a system can "
"include a kernel (<userinput>image</userinput>), a root partition, "
"additional kernel parameters, etc. as well as a configuration to boot "
"another, non-Linux (<userinput>other</userinput>) operating system. These "
"keywords can also be used more than once. The ordering of these systems "
"within the configuration file is important because it determines which "
"system will be booted automatically after, for instance, a timeout "
"(<userinput>delay</userinput>) presuming <command>LILO</command> wasn't "
"stopped by pressing the <keycap>shift</keycap> key."
msgstr ""
"在 <filename>lilo.conf</filename> 檔案中的關鍵部分是包含關鍵字 "
"<userinput>image</userinput> 和 <userinput>other</userinput> 的那一行，以及在"
"其之後的設定。它們用來描述可被 <command>LILO</command> 開機的系統。這樣的系統"
"可以包含一個核心 (<userinput>image</userinput>)，一個根分割區，額外的核心參數"
"等，以及可開機另一個非 Linux 作業系統 (<userinput>other</userinput>) 的設定。"
"這些關鍵字可使用多次。這些系統在設定檔中的順序很重要，因為它將決定哪個作業系"
"統會自動開機，例如，時間到但(<userinput>delay</userinput>) <command>LILO</"
"command> 沒有被按下 <keycap>shift</keycap> 鍵中止的情況下。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:190
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After a fresh install of Debian, just the current system is configured for "
"booting with <command>LILO</command>. If you want to boot another Linux "
"kernel, you have to edit the configuration file <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</"
"filename> to add the following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&additional-lilo-image;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> For a basic setup just the first two lines are "
"necessary. If you want to know more about the other two options please have "
"a look at the <command>LILO</command> documentation. This can be found in "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename>. The file which should be read is "
"<filename>Manual.txt</filename>. To have a quicker start into the world of "
"booting a system you can also look at the <command>LILO</command> man pages "
"<filename>lilo.conf</filename> for an overview of configuration keywords and "
"<filename>lilo</filename> for description of the installation of the new "
"configuration into the boot sector."
msgstr ""
"剛剛安裝好一個全新的 Debian 後，只有目前系統被設定成用 <command>LILO</"
"command>開機。如果您想啟動另一個 Linux 核心，您必須編輯 <filename>/etc/lilo."
"conf</filename> 設定檔，在其中加入如下行：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&additional-lilo-image;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 對一個基本安裝而言，只有第一行是必需的。如果您想"
"瞭解關於其它兩個選項的更多資訊，請參閱 <command>LILO</command> 的文件。該文件"
"位於 <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> 目錄中，您所需閱讀的文件是 "
"<filename>Manual.txt</filename>。如果您想快速瞭解如何啟動系統，您也可以參閱 "
"<command>LILO</command> 的 man 手冊，<filename>lilo.conf</filename> 是關於設"
"定檔關鍵字的說明，<filename>lilo</filename> 則是將新設定安裝到到開機磁區的說"
"明。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:210
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Notice that there are other boot loaders available in &debian;, such as GRUB "
"(in <classname>grub</classname> package), CHOS (in <classname>chos</"
"classname> package), Extended-IPL (in <classname>extipl</classname> "
"package), loadlin (in <classname>loadlin</classname> package) etc."
msgstr ""
"注意，在 &debian; 中還有其它可用的 boot-loader，例如 GRUB (在 "
"<classname>grub</classname> 套件中)，CHOS (在 <classname>chos</classname> 套"
"件中)，Extended-IPL (在 <classname>extipl</classname> 套件中)，loadlin (在 "
"<classname>loadlin</classname> 套件中) 等。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:225
#, no-c-format
msgid "Further Reading and Information"
msgstr "更多閱讀資訊"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:226
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you need information about a particular program, you should first try "
"<userinput>man <replaceable>program</replaceable></userinput>, or "
"<userinput>info <replaceable>program</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
"如果您想查閱某個程式的更詳細資料，應該先試試 <userinput>man<replaceable> 程式"
"名稱</replaceable></userinput>，或者 <userinput>info<replaceable> 程式名稱</"
"replaceable></userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is lots of useful documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> "
"as well. In particular, <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> and "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/FAQ</filename> contain lots of interesting "
"information. To submit bugs, look at <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug*</"
"filename>. To read about Debian-specific issues for particular programs, "
"look at <filename>/usr/share/doc/(package name)/README.Debian</filename>."
msgstr ""
"在 <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> 目錄裡有很多有用的文件，特別是 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> 和 <filename>/usr/share/doc/FAQ</"
"filename> 裡有很多值得一讀的文章。如果您想回報臭蟲報告，請先查閱這些文件： "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug*</filename>。針對某個程式，其有關於 "
"Debian 的內容可以查閱文件： <filename>/usr/share/doc/(package name)/README."
"Debian</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:243
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/\">Debian web site</ulink> contains a "
"large quantity of documentation about Debian. In particular, see the <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/\">Debian GNU/Linux FAQ</ulink> and the "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#quick-reference\">Debian "
"Reference</ulink>. An index of more Debian documentation is available from "
"the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/ddp\">Debian Documentation "
"Project</ulink>. The Debian community is self-supporting; to subscribe to "
"one or more of the Debian mailing lists, see the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"debian.org/MailingLists/subscribe\"> Mail List Subscription</ulink> page. "
"Last, but not least, the <ulink url=\"http://lists.debian.org/\">Debian "
"Mailing List Archives</ulink> contain a wealth of information on Debian."
msgstr ""
"在 <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/\">Debian 網站</ulink> 上有大量的 "
"Debian 相關文件。尤其是 <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/\">Debian "
"常見問答集</ulink>和 <ulink url=\"http://lists.debian.org/\">Debian 郵件論壇"
"檔案庫</ulink>可能會對您有很大幫助。Debian 社群是靠使用者們自己的力量支撐起來"
"的。如果您想要訂閱 Debian 的郵件論壇，請到：<ulink url=\"http://www.debian."
"org/MailingLists/subscribe\">訂閱郵件論壇</ulink>網頁。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A general source of information on GNU/Linux is the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"tldp.org/\">Linux Documentation Project</ulink>. There you will find the "
"HOWTOs and pointers to other very valuable information on parts of a GNU/"
"Linux system."
msgstr ""
"在 GNU/Linux 世界裡，最常用的文件資料來源是：<ulink url=\"http://www.tldp."
"org/\">Linux 文件計劃</ulink>。在這裡您可以找到有關於 GNU/Linux 系統關於各個"
"部分非常有價值的 HOWTO 文件以及其他指引。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:276
#, no-c-format
msgid "Compiling a New Kernel"
msgstr "編譯新核心"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:277
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Why would someone want to compile a new kernel? It is often not necessary "
"since the default kernel shipped with Debian handles most configurations. "
"However, it is useful to compile a new kernel in order to:"
msgstr ""
"為什麼有些人想要編譯新核心？Debian 的預設核心已經包含了絕大部分設定，所以編譯"
"新核心並不是必需的。然而，基於以下理由，編譯新核心還是很有用的："

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"handle special hardware needs, or hardware conflicts with the pre-supplied "
"kernels"
msgstr "支援某些特殊的硬體，或者預設的核心設定和某些硬體衝突。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"handle hardware or options not included in the stock kernel, such as APM or "
"SMP"
msgstr "支援某些沒有包含在預裝核心中的硬體或選項，例如 APM 或 SMP。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:297
#, no-c-format
msgid "optimize the kernel by removing useless drivers to speed up boot time"
msgstr "透過刪除無用的驅動程式來優化核心，以減少開機時間。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:303
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"use options of the kernel which are not supported by the default kernel "
"(such as high memory support)"
msgstr "使用某些不被預設核心所支援的選項 (例如 high memory 支援)。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:309
#, no-c-format
msgid "run an updated or development kernel"
msgstr "使用最新的核心或開發中的核心。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:314
#, no-c-format
msgid "impress your friends, try new things"
msgstr "嘗試新東西，向您的朋友炫耀。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:323
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kernel Image Management"
msgstr "核心映像管理"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:324
#, no-c-format
msgid "Don't be afraid to try compiling the kernel. It's fun and profitable."
msgstr "不要害怕嘗試編譯核心。它很有趣而且很有好處。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:328
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To compile a kernel the Debian way, you need some packages: "
"<classname>fakeroot</classname>, <classname>kernel-package</classname>, "
"<phrase condition=\"classic-kpkg\"><classname>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</"
"classname> (the most recent version at the time of this writing)</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"common-kpkg\"><classname>linux-source-2.6</classname></"
"phrase> and a few others which are probably already installed (see "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/README.gz</filename> for the "
"complete list)."
msgstr ""
"為了以 Debian 的方式編譯核心，您需要一些軟體套件：<classname>kernel-package</"
"classname>，<classname>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</classname> (與此文件寫"
"作時間最接近的版本)，<classname>fakeroot</classname> 以及其它一些您可能已經安"
"裝過的軟體套件 (請參閱 <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/README.gz</"
"filename> 以取得完整的列表)。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:339
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This method will make a .deb of your kernel source, and, if you have non-"
"standard modules, make a synchronized dependent .deb of those too. It's a "
"better way to manage kernel images; <filename>/boot</filename> will hold the "
"kernel, the System.map, and a log of the active config file for the build."
msgstr ""
"此方法將從您的核心原始碼建立一個 .deb 檔案，並且，如果您有非標準模組，將同時"
"建立它們的同步相依 .deb 檔案。這是一個管理核心的較好的方法﹔<filename>/boot</"
"filename> 目錄將保存核心，System.map，以及目前編譯的活動設定檔紀錄。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:347
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you don't <emphasis>have</emphasis> to compile your kernel the "
"<quote>Debian way</quote>; but we find that using the packaging system to "
"manage your kernel is actually safer and easier. In fact, you can get your "
"kernel sources right from Linus instead of <phrase condition=\"classic-kpkg"
"\"><classname>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</classname>,</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"common-kpkg\"><classname>linux-source-2.6</classname>,</phrase> "
"yet still use the <classname>kernel-package</classname> compilation method."
msgstr ""
"注意您不<emphasis>需要</emphasis>以 <quote>Debian 方式</quote>編譯核心﹔但我"
"們發現使用軟體套件系統來管理您的核心確實可以更加安全和簡單。事實上，您可以直"
"接從 Linus 那裡而不是 <classname>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</classname> 取"
"得核心原始碼，並仍然使用 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 的編譯方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you'll find complete documentation on using <classname>kernel-"
"package</classname> under <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</"
"filename>. This section just contains a brief tutorial."
msgstr ""
"注意您可以找到完整的文件，透過使用 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 它"
"在 <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</filename>裡。本節只包含一個簡單的"
"入門指南。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:364
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hereafter, we'll assume you have free rein over your machine and will "
"extract your kernel source to somewhere in your home directory<footnote> "
"<para> There are other locations where you can extract kernel sources and "
"build your custom kernel, but this is easiest as it does not require special "
"permissions. </para> </footnote>. We'll also assume that your kernel version "
"is &kernelversion;. Make sure you are in the directory to where you want to "
"unpack the kernel sources, extract them using <phrase condition=\"classic-"
"kpkg\"><userinput>tar xjf /usr/src/kernel-source-&kernelversion;.tar.bz2</"
"userinput></phrase> <phrase condition=\"common-kpkg\"><userinput>tar xjf /"
"usr/src/linux-source-&kernelversion;.tar.bz2</userinput></phrase> and change "
"to the directory <phrase condition=\"classic-kpkg\"><filename>kernel-source-"
"&kernelversion;</filename></phrase> <phrase condition=\"common-kpkg"
"\"><filename>linux-source-&kernelversion;</filename></phrase> that will have "
"been created."
msgstr ""
"此後，我們假設您具有操作您機器的權力，可以將核心原始碼解壓縮到您的 home 目錄"
"<footnote> <para> 也可以在其他目錄解開核心原始碼並建立自定義核心，但是不需要"
"額外的權限是最簡單的方式。 </para> </footnote>。我們還假設您的核心版本是 "
"\"&kernelversion;。確定您處於打算解開核心原始碼的目錄，然後使用 "
"<userinput>tar xjf /usr/src/kernel-source-&kernelversion;.tar.bz2</"
"userinput> 解壓縮並進入 <filename>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</filename> 剛"
"才建立的目錄。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:389
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now, you can configure your kernel. Run <userinput>make xconfig</userinput> "
"if X11 is installed, configured and being run; run <userinput>make "
"menuconfig</userinput> otherwise (you'll need <classname>libncurses5-dev</"
"classname> installed). Take the time to read the online help and choose "
"carefully. When in doubt, it is typically better to include the device "
"driver (the software which manages hardware peripherals, such as Ethernet "
"cards, SCSI controllers, and so on) you are unsure about. Be careful: other "
"options, not related to a specific hardware, should be left at the default "
"value if you do not understand them. Do not forget to select <quote>Kernel "
"module loader</quote> in <quote>Loadable module support</quote> (it is not "
"selected by default). If not included, your Debian installation will "
"experience problems."
msgstr ""
"現在，您可以開始設定您的核心了。如果您已經安裝並正在執行 X11， 請執行 "
"<userinput>make xconfig</userinput>﹔否則請執行 <userinput>make menuconfig</"
"userinput> (必須已經安裝好 <classname>libncurses5-dev</classname>)。請花點時"
"間閱讀線上說明並仔細地選擇。如果有任何疑慮，通常把您所不確定的設備驅動程式 "
"(用來管理周邊硬體的軟體，例如以太網路卡、SCSI 控制器等) 一起編譯會比較好一"
"點。注意：對於與特殊硬體無關的其它選項，如果您不瞭解它們，最好保持預設值。不"
"要忘記選擇 <quote>Kernel module loader</quote> 中的 <quote>Loadable module "
"support</quote> (它們預設並沒有被選擇)。否則，您的 Debian 安裝將會遇到問題。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:404
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Clean the source tree and reset the <classname>kernel-package</classname> "
"parameters. To do that, do <userinput>make-kpkg clean</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"清除原始碼樹並復原 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 參數。也就是使用 "
"<userinput>make-kpkg clean</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:409
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now, compile the kernel: <userinput>fakeroot make-kpkg --revision=custom.1.0 "
"kernel_image</userinput>. The version number of <quote>1.0</quote> can be "
"changed at will; this is just a version number that you will use to track "
"your kernel builds. Likewise, you can put any word you like in place of "
"<quote>custom</quote> (e.g., a host name). Kernel compilation may take quite "
"a while, depending on the power of your machine."
msgstr ""
"現在，開始編譯核心：<userinput>fakeroot make-kpkg --revision=custom.1.0 "
"kernel_image</userinput>。其中版本號 <quote>1.0</quote> 可以隨便您修改﹔它僅"
"用來追蹤您的核心編譯的版本號。同樣地，您也可以用任何您喜歡的單詞替換 "
"<quote>custom</quote> (例如，您的主機名稱)。編譯核心可能要花費較長的時間，這"
"取決於您的機器的性能。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:419
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you require PCMCIA support, you'll also need to install the "
"<classname>pcmcia-source</classname> package. Unpack the gzipped tar file as "
"root in the directory <filename>/usr/src</filename> (it's important that "
"modules are found where they are expected to be found, namely, <filename>/"
"usr/src/modules</filename>). Then, as root, do <userinput>make-kpkg "
"modules_image</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"如果您需要支援 PCMCIA，您必須安裝 <classname>pcmcia-source</classname> 軟體套"
"件。以 root 身份將用 gzip 壓縮的 tar 檔案解壓到 <filename>/usr/src</"
"filename> 目錄內 (注意模組必須位於它們所應處的位置，即 <filename>/usr/src/"
"modules</filename>)。然後，以 root 身份執行 <userinput>make-kpkg "
"modules_image</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:428
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the compilation is complete, you can install your custom kernel like "
"any package. As root, do <userinput>dpkg -i ../kernel-image-&kernelversion;-"
"<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>_custom.1.0_&architecture;.deb</"
"userinput>. The <replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable> part is an "
"optional sub-architecture, <phrase arch=\"i386\"> such as <quote>i586</"
"quote>, </phrase> depending on what kernel options you set. <userinput>dpkg -"
"i kernel-image...</userinput> will install the kernel, along with some other "
"nice supporting files. For instance, the <filename>System.map</filename> "
"will be properly installed (helpful for debugging kernel problems), and "
"<filename>/boot/config-&kernelversion;</filename> will be installed, "
"containing your current configuration set. Your new <classname>kernel-image-"
"&kernelversion;</classname> package is also clever enough to automatically "
"use your platform's boot-loader to run an update on the booting, allowing "
"you to boot without re-running the boot loader. If you have created a "
"modules package, e.g., if you have PCMCIA, you'll need to install that "
"package as well."
msgstr ""
"一旦編譯完成，您就可以像安裝其它軟體套件一樣安裝您的核心。以 root 身份，執行 "
"<userinput>dpkg -i ../kernel-image-&kernelversion;-"
"<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>_custom.1.0_&architecture;.deb</"
"userinput>。其中 <replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable> 部分是一個可選的"
"子結構，<phrase arch=\"i386\"> 例如 <quote>i586</quote>, </phrase> 這取決於您"
"所設置的核心選項。<userinput>dpkg -i kernel-image...</userinput> 將安裝核心以"
"及其它的一些支援檔案。例如 <filename>System.map</filename> 可能會被安裝 (用來"
"輔助除錯核心問題)，<filename>/boot/config-&kernelversion;</filename> 也將被安"
"裝，它包含了您目前的設定。新的 <classname>kernel-image-&kernelversion;</"
"classname> 軟體套件將會自動使用您系統上的 boot-loader 來更新開機區，因此您不"
"必重新執行 boot-loader 即可開機系統。如果您建立了一個模組軟體套件，例如 "
"PCMCIA，您也必須同時安裝該軟體套件。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is time to reboot the system: read carefully any warning that the above "
"step may have produced, then <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"下面到了重新啟動系統的時刻了﹔請仔細閱讀前述步驟所產生的所有警告資訊，然後執"
"行 <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:454
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase condition=\"etch\">For more information on Debian kernels and kernel "
"compilation, see the <ulink url=\"&url-kernel-handbook;\">Debian Linux "
"Kernel Handbook</ulink>.</phrase> For more information on <classname>kernel-"
"package</classname>, read the fine documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
"kernel-package</filename>."
msgstr ""
"欲取得關於 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 的更多資訊，請參閱 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</filename>。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:471
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recovering a Broken System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:472
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes, things go wrong, and the system you've carefully installed is no "
"longer bootable. Perhaps the boot loader configuration broke while trying "
"out a change, or perhaps a new kernel you installed won't boot, or perhaps "
"cosmic rays hit your disk and flipped a bit in <filename>/sbin/init</"
"filename>. Regardless of the cause, you'll need to have a system to work "
"from while you fix it, and rescue mode can be useful for this."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:482
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To access rescue mode, type <userinput>rescue</userinput> at the "
"<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, or boot with the <userinput>rescue/"
"enable=true</userinput> boot parameter. You'll be shown the first few "
"screens of the installer, with a note in the corner of the display to "
"indicate that this is rescue mode, not a full installation. Don't worry, "
"your system is not about to be overwritten! Rescue mode simply takes "
"advantage of the hardware detection facilities available in the installer to "
"ensure that your disks, network devices, and so on are available to you "
"while repairing your system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:497
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Instead of the partitioning tool, you should now be presented with a list of "
"the partitions on your system, and asked to select one of them. Normally, "
"you should select the partition containing the root file system that you "
"need to repair. You may select partitions on RAID and LVM devices as well as "
"those created directly on disks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:505
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If possible, the installer will now present you with a shell prompt in the "
"file system you selected, which you can use to perform any necessary "
"repairs. <phrase arch=\"i386\"> For example, if you need to reinstall the "
"GRUB boot loader into the master boot record of the first hard disk, you "
"could enter the command <userinput>grub-install '(hd0)'</userinput> to do "
"so. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:517
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer cannot run a usable shell in the root file system you "
"selected, perhaps because the file system is corrupt, then it will issue a "
"warning and offer to give you a shell in the installer environment instead. "
"You may not have as many tools available in this environment, but they will "
"often be enough to repair your system anyway. The root file system you "
"selected will be mounted on the <filename>/target</filename> directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:526
#, no-c-format
msgid "In either case, after you exit the shell, the system will reboot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:530
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, note that repairing broken systems can be difficult, and this "
"manual does not attempt to go into all the things that might have gone wrong "
"or how to fix them. If you have problems, consult an expert."
msgstr ""

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you are new to Unix, you probably should go out and buy some books and "
#~ "do some reading. The <ulink url=\"ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news."
#~ "answers/unix-faq/faq/\"> Unix FAQ</ulink> contains a number of references "
#~ "to books and Usenet news groups which should help you out. You can also "
#~ "take a look at the <ulink url=\"http://www.camelcity.com/~noel/usenet/"
#~ "cuuf-FAQ.htm\"> User-Friendly Unix FAQ</ulink>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果您不熟悉 Unix，您也許應該出去買些書閱讀。 <ulink url=\"ftp://rtfm.mit."
#~ "edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/unix-faq/faq/\"> Unix 常見問答集</ulink>中包含"
#~ "了大量的參考書以及 Usenet 新聞群組，可能會對您有所幫助。您也可以看看 "
#~ "<ulink url=\"http://www.camelcity.com/~noel/usenet/cuuf-FAQ.htm\"> 易用的 "
#~ "Unix 常見問答集</ulink>。"