# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-15 23:04+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-05-25 13:45+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jhang, Jia-Wei<dreamcryer@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: zh_TW\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Next Steps and Where to Go From Here"
msgstr "下一步該做什麼"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid "Shutting down the system"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:15
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To shut down a running &debian-gnu; system, you must not reboot with the "
"reset switch on the front or back of your computer, or just turn off the "
"computer. &debian-gnu; should be shut down in a controlled manner, otherwise "
"files might get lost and/or disk damage might occur. If you run a desktop "
"environment, there is usually an option to <quote>log out</quote> available "
"from the application menu that allows you to shutdown (or reboot) the system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:25
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively you can press the key combination <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</"
"keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Del</keycap> </keycombo> <phrase arch="
"\"powerpc\"> or <keycombo> <keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Power</keycap> </keycombo> on Macintosh systems</phrase>. If the key "
"combinations do not work, a last option is to log in as root and type the "
"necessary commands. Use <command>reboot</command> to reboot the system. Use "
"<command>halt</command> to halt the system without powering it off "
"<footnote> <para> Under the SysV init system <command>halt</command> had the "
"same effect as <command>poweroff</command>, but with systemd as init system "
"(the default since jessie) their effects are different. </para> </footnote>. "
"To power off the machine, use <command>poweroff</command> or "
"<command>shutdown -h now</command>. The systemd init system provides "
"additional commands that perform the same functions; for example "
"<command>systemctl reboot</command> or <command>systemctl poweroff</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:60
#, no-c-format
msgid "Orienting Yourself to &debian;"
msgstr "讓您自己轉向 &debian;"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:61
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&debian; is a little different from other distributions. Even if you're "
"familiar with Linux in other distributions, there are things you should know "
"about &debian; to help you to keep your system in a good, clean state. This "
"chapter contains material to help you get oriented; it is not intended to be "
"a tutorial for how to use &debian;, but just a very brief glimpse of the "
"system for the very rushed."
msgstr ""
"&debian; 和其它的發行版有些不同。即使您熟悉其它發行版的 Linux，您也應該瞭解 "
"&debian; 的一些東西，以便保持您的系統處在整潔良好的狀態。本章包含的內容可以幫"
"助您瞭解 &debian;﹔但這並不是一個如何使用 &debian; 的入門指南，而僅僅是對整個"
"系統的一個粗略的介紹。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:72
#, no-c-format
msgid "&debian; Packaging System"
msgstr "&debian; 軟體套件系統"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:73
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The most important concept to grasp is the &debian; packaging system. In "
"essence, large parts of your system should be considered under the control "
"of the packaging system. These include: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> "
"<filename>/usr</filename> (excluding <filename>/usr/local</filename>) </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (you could make "
"<filename>/var/local</filename> and be safe in there) </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/sbin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/lib</filename> </para></listitem> </"
"itemizedlist> For instance, if you replace <filename>/usr/bin/perl</"
"filename>, that will work, but then if you upgrade your <classname>perl</"
"classname> package, the file you put there will be replaced. Experts can get "
"around this by putting packages on <quote>hold</quote> in <command>aptitude</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"要掌握的最重要概念是 &debian; 的軟體套件系統。事實上，您系統的絕大部分都該由"
"軟體套件系統來控制。包括：<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>/usr</"
"filename> (除了 <filename>/usr/local</filename> 之外)</para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (您可以建立 <filename>/var/local</"
"filename>，在那裡面進行安全的操作) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> "
"<filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/"
"sbin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/lib</"
"filename> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> 例如，如果您替換了 <filename>/"
"usr/bin/perl</filename>，它可以正常工作，但以後您升級了 <classname>perl</"
"classname> 軟體套件，那個檔案仍將被替換回來。有經驗的使用者可以將軟體套件設置"
"為 <quote>hold</quote> 狀態，以避免這種情況，這需要使用 <command>aptitude</"
"command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:114
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "One of the best installation methods is apt. You can use the command line "
#| "version <command>apt-get</command> or full-screen text version "
#| "<application>aptitude</application>. Note apt will also let you merge "
#| "main, contrib, and non-free so you can have export-restricted packages as "
#| "well as standard versions."
msgid ""
"One of the best installation methods is apt. You can use the command line "
"version of <command>apt</command> as well as tools like "
"<application>aptitude</application> or <application>synaptic</application> "
"(which are just graphical frontends for <command>apt</command>). Note that "
"apt will also let you merge main, contrib, non-free, and non-free-firmware "
"so you can have restricted packages (strictly speaking not belonging to "
"&debian;) as well as packages from &debian-gnu; at the same time."
msgstr ""
"apt 是最好的安裝方法之一。您可以使用命令列模式的 <command>apt-get</command> "
"或者全螢幕文字模式的 <application>aptitude</application>。注意 apt 也可以讓您"
"合併 main，contrib 以及 non-free 版本的軟體套件，從而使您可以在使用標準版本的"
"同時使用限製出口的軟體套件。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:128
#, no-c-format
msgid "Additional Software Available for &debian;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:129
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are official and unofficial software repositories that are not enabled "
"in the default &debian; install. These contain software which many find "
"important and expect to have. Information on these additional repositories "
"can be found on the &debian; Wiki page titled <ulink url=\"&url-debian-wiki-"
"software;\">The Software Available for &debian;'s Stable Release</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:141
#, no-c-format
msgid "Application Version Management"
msgstr "應用程式版本管理"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:142
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternative versions of applications are managed by update-alternatives. If "
"you are maintaining multiple versions of your applications, read the update-"
"alternatives man page."
msgstr ""
"可選版本的應用程式可以透過 update-alternatives 來管理。 如果您維護著多個版本"
"的應用程式，請參閱 update-alternatives 的 man 手冊。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:152
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cron Job Management"
msgstr "任務排程管理"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:153
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any jobs under the purview of the system administrator should be in "
"<filename>/etc</filename>, since they are configuration files. If you have a "
"root cron job for daily, weekly, or monthly runs, put them in <filename>/etc/"
"cron.{daily,weekly,monthly}</filename>. These are invoked from <filename>/"
"etc/crontab</filename>, and will run in alphabetic order, which serializes "
"them."
msgstr ""
"任何系統管理員權限內的任務都必須位於 <filename>/etc</filename> 內，這是因為它"
"們都是設定檔。如果您有一些需要以管理員身份每天 (daily)，每週 (weekly) 或每月 "
"(monthly) 執行的定期任務，請將它們放置在 <filename>/etc/cron.{daily,weekly,"
"monthly}</filename> 中。它們將在 <filename>/etc/crontab</filename> 中被啟用，"
"然後按照檔案名稱的字典順序依次執行。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:162
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the other hand, if you have a cron job that (a) needs to run as a special "
"user, or (b) needs to run at a special time or frequency, you can use either "
"<filename>/etc/crontab</filename>, or, better yet, <filename>/etc/cron.d/"
"whatever</filename>. These particular files also have an extra field that "
"allows you to stipulate the user account under which the cron job runs."
msgstr ""
"另一方面，如果您有某個定期任務需要以某個特定的使用者身份執行，或者需要在某個"
"特定時刻或以特定週期執行，您也許可以使用 <filename>/etc/crontab</filename> "
"或 <filename>/etc/cron.d/whatever</filename>，後者會更好一些。這些特殊的檔案"
"可以包含額外的設定項目，允許您指定運行該定期任務的使用者帳戶。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:171
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In either case, you just edit the files and cron will notice them "
"automatically. There is no need to run a special command. For more "
"information see cron(8), crontab(5), and <filename>/usr/share/doc/cron/"
"README.Debian</filename>."
msgstr ""
"在任何情況下，您只需編輯這些檔案，cron 將會自動處理它們。沒有必要再執行某個特"
"殊的指令。欲瞭解更多的資訊，請參閱 cron(8)，crontab(5)，以及 <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/cron/README.Debian</filename>。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:186
#, no-c-format
msgid "Further Reading and Information"
msgstr "更多閱讀資訊"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:187
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/\">Debian web site</ulink> contains a "
"large quantity of documentation about &debian;. In particular, see the "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/\">Debian GNU/Linux FAQ</ulink> "
"and the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#quick-reference"
"\">Debian Reference</ulink>. An index of more &debian; documentation is "
"available from the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/ddp\">Debian "
"Documentation Project</ulink>. The &debian; community is self-supporting; to "
"subscribe to one or more of the Debian mailing lists, see the <ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/MailingLists/subscribe\"> Mail List Subscription</"
"ulink> page. Last, but not least, the <ulink url=\"http://lists.debian.org/"
"\">Debian Mailing List Archives</ulink> contain a wealth of information on "
"&debian;."
msgstr ""
"在 <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/\">Debian 網站</ulink> 上有大量的 "
"&debian; 相關文件。尤其是 <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/"
"\">Debian 常見問答集</ulink>和 <ulink url=\"http://lists.debian.org/"
"\">Debian 郵件論壇檔案庫</ulink>可能會對您有很大幫助。Debian 社群是靠使用者們"
"自己的力量支撐起來的。如果您想要訂閱 &debian; 的郵件論壇，請到：<ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/MailingLists/subscribe\">訂閱郵件論壇</ulink>網頁。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:205
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you need information about a particular program, you should first try "
"<userinput>man <replaceable>program</replaceable></userinput>, or "
"<userinput>info <replaceable>program</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
"如果您想查閱某個程式的更詳細資料，應該先試試 <userinput>man<replaceable> 程式"
"名稱</replaceable></userinput>，或者 <userinput>info<replaceable> 程式名稱</"
"replaceable></userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is lots of useful documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> "
"as well. In particular, <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> and "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/FAQ</filename> contain lots of interesting "
"information. To submit bugs, look at <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug*</"
"filename>. To read about &debian;-specific issues for particular programs, "
"look at <filename>/usr/share/doc/(package name)/README.Debian</filename>."
msgstr ""
"在 <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> 目錄裡有很多有用的文件，特別是 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> 和 <filename>/usr/share/doc/FAQ</"
"filename> 裡有很多值得一讀的文章。如果您想回報臭蟲報告，請先查閱這些文件： "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug*</filename>。針對某個程式，其有關於 "
"&debian; 的內容可以查閱文件： <filename>/usr/share/doc/(package name)/README."
"Debian</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A general source of information on GNU/Linux is the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"tldp.org/\">Linux Documentation Project</ulink>. There you will find the "
"HOWTOs and pointers to other very valuable information on parts of a GNU/"
"Linux system."
msgstr ""
"在 GNU/Linux 世界裡，最常用的文件資料來源是：<ulink url=\"http://www.tldp."
"org/\">Linux 文件計劃</ulink>。在這裡您可以找到有關於 GNU/Linux 系統關於各個"
"部分非常有價值的 HOWTO 文件以及其他指引。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:229
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux is an implementation of Unix. The <ulink url=\"&url-ldp;\">Linux "
"Documentation Project (LDP)</ulink> collects a number of HOWTOs and online "
"books relating to Linux."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:236
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you are new to Unix, you probably should go out and buy some books and "
#| "do some reading. A lot of valuable information can also be found in the "
#| "<ulink url=\"&url-debian-reference;\">Debian Reference</ulink>. This "
#| "<ulink url=\"&url-unix-faq;\">list of Unix FAQs</ulink> contains a number "
#| "of UseNet documents which provide a nice historical reference."
msgid ""
"If you are new to Unix, you probably should go out and buy some books and do "
"some reading. This <ulink url=\"&url-unix-faq;\">list of Unix FAQs</ulink> "
"contains a number of UseNet documents which provide a nice historical "
"reference."
msgstr ""
"如果您不熟悉 Unix，您也許應該出去買些書來讀。還可以從 <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-reference;\">Debian Reference</ulink> 找到到大量有用的資訊。<ulink "
"url=\"&url-unix-faq;\">Unix 常見問答集</ulink>中包含了大量的 Usenet 文件，它"
"提供很有用的參考。"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Your System To Use E-Mail"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:252
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Today, email is an important part of many people's life. As there are many "
"options as to how to set it up, and as having it set up correctly is "
"important for some &debian; utilities, we will try to cover the basics in "
"this section."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are three main functions that make up an e-mail system. First there is "
"the <firstterm>Mail User Agent</firstterm> (MUA) which is the program a user "
"actually uses to compose and read mails. Then there is the <firstterm>Mail "
"Transfer Agent</firstterm> (MTA) that takes care of transferring messages "
"from one computer to another. And last there is the <firstterm>Mail Delivery "
"Agent</firstterm> (MDA) that takes care of delivering incoming mail to the "
"user's inbox."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:269
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These three functions can be performed by separate programs, but they can "
"also be combined in one or two programs. It is also possible to have "
"different programs handle these functions for different types of mail."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:275
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On Linux and Unix systems <command>mutt</command> is historically a very "
"popular MUA. Like most traditional Linux programs it is text based. It is "
"often used in combination with <command>exim</command> or <command>sendmail</"
"command> as MTA and <command>procmail</command> as MDA."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:282
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With the increasing popularity of graphical desktop systems, the use of "
"graphical e-mail programs like GNOME's <command>evolution</command>, KDE's "
"<command>kmail</command> or Mozilla's <command>thunderbird</command> has "
"becoming more popular. These programs combine the function of a MUA, MTA and "
"MDA, but can &mdash; and often are &mdash; also be used in combination with "
"the traditional Linux tools."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:294
#, no-c-format
msgid "Default E-Mail Configuration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if you are planning to use a graphical mail program, it would be "
"useful, to have a traditional MTA/MDA installed and correctly set up on your "
"&debian-gnu; system. Reason is that various utilities running on the "
"system<footnote> <para> Examples are: <command>cron</command>, "
"<command>quota</command>, <command>logcheck</command>, <command>aide</"
"command>, &hellip; </para> </footnote> can send important notices by e-mail "
"to inform the system administrator of (potential) problems or changes."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For this you can install <classname>exim4</classname> and <classname>mutt</"
"classname> with <command>apt install exim4 mutt</command>. <classname>exim4</"
"classname> is a combination MTA/MDA that is relatively small but very "
"flexible. By default it will be configured to only handle e-mail local to "
"the system itself and e-mails addressed to the system administrator (root "
"account) will be delivered to the regular user account created during the "
"installation<footnote> <para> The forwarding of mail for root to the regular "
"user account is configured in <filename>/etc/aliases</filename>. If no "
"regular user account was created, the mail will of course be delivered to "
"the root account itself. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:328
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When system e-mails are delivered they are added to a file in <filename>/var/"
"mail/<replaceable>account_name</replaceable></filename>. The e-mails can be "
"read using <command>mutt</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:338
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sending E-Mails Outside The System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:339
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As mentioned earlier, the installed &debian; system is only set up to handle "
"e-mail local to the system, not for sending mail to others nor for receiving "
"mail from others."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:345
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you would like <classname>exim4</classname> to handle external e-mail, "
"please refer to the next subsection for the basic available configuration "
"options. Make sure to test that mail can be sent and received correctly."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:351
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to use a graphical mail program and use a mail server of your "
"Internet Service Provider (ISP) or your company, there is not really any "
"need to configure <classname>exim4</classname> for handling external e-mail. "
"Just configure your favorite graphical mail program to use the correct "
"servers to send and receive e-mail (how is outside the scope of this manual)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:360
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, in that case you may need to configure individual utilities to "
"correctly send e-mails. One such utility is <command>reportbug</command>, a "
"program that facilitates submitting bug reports against &debian; packages. "
"By default it expects to be able to use <classname>exim4</classname> to "
"submit bug reports."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To correctly set up <command>reportbug</command> to use an external mail "
"server, please run the command <command>reportbug --configure</command> and "
"answer <quote>no</quote> to the question if an MTA is available. You will "
"then be asked for the SMTP server to be used for submitting bug reports."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:379
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Exim4 Mail Transport Agent"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:380
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you would like your system to also handle external e-mail, you will need "
"to reconfigure the <classname>exim4</classname> package<footnote> <para> You "
"can of course also remove <classname>exim4</classname> and replace it with "
"an alternative MTA/MDA. </para> </footnote>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: post-install.xml:392
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:394
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After entering that command (as root), you will be asked if you want split "
"the configuration into small files. If you are unsure, select the default "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:400
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you will be presented with several common mail scenarios. Choose the "
"one that most closely resembles your needs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:409
#, no-c-format
msgid "internet site"
msgstr "網際網路站"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:410
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received "
"directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few basic "
"questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for which you "
"accept or relay mail."
msgstr ""
"您的系統連接到網路上，並且您透過 SMTP 直接收發郵件。在接下來的幾頁中，程式會"
"詢問您一些基本問題，如：您的機器的郵件名稱、您接受或轉發郵件的網域名稱等等。"

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:421
#, no-c-format
msgid "mail sent by smarthost"
msgstr "用 smarthost 發信"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:422
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this scenario your outgoing mail is forwarded to another machine, called "
"a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which takes care of sending the message on to "
"its destination. The smarthost also usually stores incoming mail addressed "
"to your computer, so you don't need to be permanently online. That also "
"means you have to download your mail from the smarthost via programs like "
"fetchmail."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:432
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In a lot of cases the smarthost will be your ISP's mail server, which makes "
"this option very suitable for dial-up users. It can also be a company mail "
"server, or even another system on your own network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:442
#, no-c-format
msgid "mail sent by smarthost; no local mail"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:443
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option is basically the same as the previous one except that the system "
"will not be set up to handle mail for a local e-mail domain. Mail on the "
"system itself (e.g. for the system administrator) will still be handled."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:454
#, no-c-format
msgid "local delivery only"
msgstr "僅在本地發送"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:455
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the option your system is configured for by default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:463
#, no-c-format
msgid "no configuration at this time"
msgstr "現在不進行設定"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:464
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. "
"This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system &mdash; until you "
"configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may miss "
"some important messages from your system utilities."
msgstr ""
"除非您真的知道您在做什麼，否則請不要選擇這一選項。這會留下一個未設定的郵件系"
"統 &mdash; 在您再次設定它之前，您都無法收發任何郵件，並且可能會錯過一些系統工"
"具發出的重要資訊。"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:475
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer grained "
"setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the <filename>/etc/"
"exim4</filename> directory after the installation is complete. More "
"information about <classname>exim4</classname> may be found under <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/exim4</filename>; the file <filename>README.Debian.gz</"
"filename> has further details about configuring <classname>exim4</classname> "
"and explains where to find additional documentation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:486
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that sending mail directly to the Internet when you don't have an "
"official domain name, can result in your mail being rejected because of anti-"
"spam measures on receiving servers. Using your ISP's mail server is "
"preferred. If you still do want to send out mail directly, you may want to "
"use a different e-mail address than is generated by default. If you use "
"<classname>exim4</classname> as your MTA, this is possible by adding an "
"entry in <filename>/etc/email-addresses</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:504
#, no-c-format
msgid "Compiling a New Kernel"
msgstr "編譯新核心"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:505
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Why would someone want to compile a new kernel? It is most probably not "
"necessary since the default kernel shipped with &debian; handles almost all "
"configurations."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:511
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to compile your own kernel nevertheless, this is of course "
"possible and we recommend the use of the <quote>make deb-pkg</quote> target. "
"For more information read the <ulink url=\"&url-kernel-handbook;\">Debian "
"Linux Kernel Handbook</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:526
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recovering a Broken System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:527
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes, things go wrong, and the system you've carefully installed is no "
"longer bootable. Perhaps the boot loader configuration broke while trying "
"out a change, or perhaps a new kernel you installed won't boot, or perhaps "
"cosmic rays hit your disk and flipped a bit in <filename>/sbin/init</"
"filename>. Regardless of the cause, you'll need to have a system to work "
"from while you fix it, and rescue mode can be useful for this."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:537
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To access rescue mode, select <userinput>rescue</userinput> from the boot "
"menu, type <userinput>rescue</userinput> at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> "
"prompt, or boot with the <userinput>rescue/enable=true</userinput> boot "
"parameter. You'll be shown the first few screens of the installer, with a "
"note in the corner of the display to indicate that this is rescue mode, not "
"a full installation. Don't worry, your system is not about to be "
"overwritten! Rescue mode simply takes advantage of the hardware detection "
"facilities available in the installer to ensure that your disks, network "
"devices, and so on are available to you while repairing your system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:554
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Instead of the partitioning tool, you should now be presented with a list of "
"the partitions on your system, and asked to select one of them. Normally, "
"you should select the partition containing the root file system that you "
"need to repair. You may select partitions on RAID and LVM devices as well as "
"those created directly on disks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:562
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If possible, the installer will now present you with a shell prompt in the "
"file system you selected, which you can use to perform any necessary "
"repairs. <phrase arch=\"any-x86\"> For example, if you need to reinstall the "
"GRUB boot loader into the master boot record of the first hard disk, you "
"could enter the command <userinput>grub-install '(hd0)'</userinput> to do "
"so. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:574
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer cannot run a usable shell in the root file system you "
"selected, perhaps because the file system is corrupt, then it will issue a "
"warning and offer to give you a shell in the installer environment instead. "
"You may not have as many tools available in this environment, but they will "
"often be enough to repair your system anyway. The root file system you "
"selected will be mounted on the <filename>/target</filename> directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:583
#, no-c-format
msgid "In either case, after you exit the shell, the system will reboot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:587
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, note that repairing broken systems can be difficult, and this "
"manual does not attempt to go into all the things that might have gone wrong "
"or how to fix them. If you have problems, consult an expert."
msgstr ""

#~ msgid "If You Are New to Unix"
#~ msgstr "如果您不熟悉 Unix"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Linux is an implementation of Unix. The <ulink url=\"&url-ldp;\">Linux "
#~ "Documentation Project (LDP)</ulink> collects a number of HOWTOs and "
#~ "online books relating to Linux. Most of these documents can be installed "
#~ "locally; just install the <classname>doc-linux-html</classname> package "
#~ "(HTML versions) or the <classname>doc-linux-text</classname> package "
#~ "(ASCII versions), then look in <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename>. "
#~ "International versions of the LDP HOWTOs are also available as &debian; "
#~ "packages."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Linux 是 Unix 的實作。<ulink url=\"&url-ldp;\">Linux 文件計劃 (LDP)</"
#~ "ulink> 收集了大量的 HOWTO 和 Linux 的線上書籍。這些文件絕大部分可以在本地"
#~ "安裝；只要安裝 <classname>doc-linux-html</classname> 套件 (HTML 版本) 或"
#~ "者 <classname>doc-linux-text</classname> 套件 (ASCII 版本)，然後在 "
#~ "<filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> 裡面就能找到。在 &debian; 軟體套"
#~ "件裡面也提供 LDP HOWTO 的國際化版本。"

#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Why would someone want to compile a new kernel? It is often not necessary "
#~ "since the default kernel shipped with &debian; handles most "
#~ "configurations. Also, &debian; often offers several alternative kernels. "
#~ "So you may want to check first if there is an alternative kernel image "
#~ "package that better corresponds to your hardware. However, it can be "
#~ "useful to compile a new kernel in order to:"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "為什麼有些人想要編譯新核心？&debian; 的預設核心已經包含了絕大部分設定，所"
#~ "以編譯新核心並不是必需的。然而，基於以下理由，編譯新核心還是很有用的："

#~ msgid ""
#~ "handle special hardware needs, or hardware conflicts with the pre-"
#~ "supplied kernels"
#~ msgstr "支援某些特殊的硬體，或者預設的核心設定和某些硬體衝突。"

#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "use options of the kernel which are not supported in the pre-supplied "
#~ "kernels (such as high memory support)"
#~ msgstr "使用某些不被預設核心所支援的選項 (例如 high memory 支援)。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "optimize the kernel by removing useless drivers to speed up boot time"
#~ msgstr "透過刪除無用的驅動程式來優化核心，以減少開機時間。"

#~ msgid "run an updated or development kernel"
#~ msgstr "使用最新的核心或開發中的核心。"

#~ msgid "Kernel Image Management"
#~ msgstr "核心映像管理"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Don't be afraid to try compiling the kernel. It's fun and profitable."
#~ msgstr "不要害怕嘗試編譯核心。它很有趣而且很有好處。"

#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "To compile a kernel the &debian; way, you need some packages: "
#~ "<classname>fakeroot</classname>, <classname>kernel-package</classname>, "
#~ "<classname>linux-source-2.6</classname> and a few others which are "
#~ "probably already installed (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/"
#~ "README.gz</filename> for the complete list)."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "為了以 &debian; 的方式編譯核心，您需要一些軟體套件：<classname>kernel-"
#~ "package</classname>，<classname>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</classname> "
#~ "(與此文件寫作時間最接近的版本)，<classname>fakeroot</classname> 以及其它一"
#~ "些您可能已經安裝過的軟體套件 (請參閱 <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-"
#~ "package/README.gz</filename> 以取得完整的列表)。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "This method will make a .deb of your kernel source, and, if you have non-"
#~ "standard modules, make a synchronized dependent .deb of those too. It's a "
#~ "better way to manage kernel images; <filename>/boot</filename> will hold "
#~ "the kernel, the System.map, and a log of the active config file for the "
#~ "build."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "此方法將從您的核心原始碼建立一個 .deb 檔案，並且，如果您有非標準模組，將同"
#~ "時建立它們的同步相依 .deb 檔案。這是一個管理核心的較好的方法﹔<filename>/"
#~ "boot</filename> 目錄將保存核心，System.map，以及目前編譯的活動設定檔紀錄。"

#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Note that you don't <emphasis>have</emphasis> to compile your kernel the "
#~ "<quote>&debian; way</quote>; but we find that using the packaging system "
#~ "to manage your kernel is actually safer and easier. In fact, you can get "
#~ "your kernel sources right from Linus instead of <classname>linux-"
#~ "source-2.6</classname>, yet still use the <classname>kernel-package</"
#~ "classname> compilation method."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "注意您不<emphasis>需要</emphasis>以 <quote>&debian; 方式</quote>編譯核心﹔"
#~ "但我們發現使用軟體套件系統來管理您的核心確實可以更加安全和簡單。事實上，您"
#~ "可以直接從 Linus 那裡而不是 <classname>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</"
#~ "classname> 取得核心原始碼，並仍然使用 <classname>kernel-package</"
#~ "classname> 的編譯方法。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Note that you'll find complete documentation on using <classname>kernel-"
#~ "package</classname> under <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</"
#~ "filename>. This section just contains a brief tutorial."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "注意您可以找到完整的文件，透過使用 <classname>kernel-package</classname> "
#~ "它在 <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</filename>裡。本節只包含一個"
#~ "簡單的入門指南。"

#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Hereafter, we'll assume you have free rein over your machine and will "
#~ "extract your kernel source to somewhere in your home directory<footnote> "
#~ "<para> There are other locations where you can extract kernel sources and "
#~ "build your custom kernel, but this is easiest as it does not require "
#~ "special permissions. </para> </footnote>. We'll also assume that your "
#~ "kernel version is &kernelversion;. Make sure you are in the directory to "
#~ "where you want to unpack the kernel sources, extract them using "
#~ "<userinput>tar xf /usr/src/linux-source-&kernelversion;.tar.xz</"
#~ "userinput> and change to the directory <filename>linux-source-"
#~ "&kernelversion;</filename> that will have been created."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "此後，我們假設您具有操作您機器的權力，可以將核心原始碼解壓縮到您的 home 目"
#~ "錄<footnote> <para> 也可以在其他目錄解開核心原始碼並建立自定義核心，但是不"
#~ "需要額外的權限是最簡單的方式。 </para> </footnote>。我們還假設您的核心版本"
#~ "是 \"&kernelversion;。確定您處於打算解開核心原始碼的目錄，然後使用 "
#~ "<userinput>tar xf /usr/src/kernel-source-&kernelversion;.tar.xz</"
#~ "userinput> 解壓縮並進入 <filename>kernel-source-&kernelversion;</"
#~ "filename> 剛才建立的目錄。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Now, you can configure your kernel. Run <userinput>make xconfig</"
#~ "userinput> if X11 is installed, configured and being run; run "
#~ "<userinput>make menuconfig</userinput> otherwise (you'll need "
#~ "<classname>libncurses5-dev</classname> installed). Take the time to read "
#~ "the online help and choose carefully. When in doubt, it is typically "
#~ "better to include the device driver (the software which manages hardware "
#~ "peripherals, such as Ethernet cards, SCSI controllers, and so on) you are "
#~ "unsure about. Be careful: other options, not related to a specific "
#~ "hardware, should be left at the default value if you do not understand "
#~ "them. Do not forget to select <quote>Kernel module loader</quote> in "
#~ "<quote>Loadable module support</quote> (it is not selected by default). "
#~ "If not included, your &debian; installation will experience problems."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "現在，您可以開始設定您的核心了。如果您已經安裝並正在執行 X11， 請執行 "
#~ "<userinput>make xconfig</userinput>﹔否則請執行 <userinput>make "
#~ "menuconfig</userinput> (必須已經安裝好 <classname>libncurses5-dev</"
#~ "classname>)。請花點時間閱讀線上說明並仔細地選擇。如果有任何疑慮，通常把您"
#~ "所不確定的設備驅動程式 (用來管理周邊硬體的軟體，例如以太網路卡、SCSI 控制"
#~ "器等) 一起編譯會比較好一點。注意：對於與特殊硬體無關的其它選項，如果您不瞭"
#~ "解它們，最好保持預設值。不要忘記選擇 <quote>Kernel module loader</quote> "
#~ "中的 <quote>Loadable module support</quote> (它們預設並沒有被選擇)。否則，"
#~ "您的 &debian; 安裝將會遇到問題。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Clean the source tree and reset the <classname>kernel-package</classname> "
#~ "parameters. To do that, do <userinput>make-kpkg clean</userinput>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "清除原始碼樹並復原 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 參數。也就是使用 "
#~ "<userinput>make-kpkg clean</userinput>。"

#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Now, compile the kernel: <userinput>fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --"
#~ "revision=1.0.custom kernel_image</userinput>. The version number of "
#~ "<quote>1.0</quote> can be changed at will; this is just a version number "
#~ "that you will use to track your kernel builds. Likewise, you can put any "
#~ "word you like in place of <quote>custom</quote> (e.g., a host name). "
#~ "Kernel compilation may take quite a while, depending on the power of your "
#~ "machine."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "現在，開始編譯核心：<userinput>fakeroot make-kpkg --revision=1.0.custom "
#~ "kernel_image</userinput>。其中版本號 <quote>1.0</quote> 可以隨便您修改﹔它"
#~ "僅用來追蹤您的核心編譯的版本號。同樣地，您也可以用任何您喜歡的單詞替換 "
#~ "<quote>custom</quote> (例如，您的主機名稱)。編譯核心可能要花費較長的時間，"
#~ "這取決於您的機器的性能。"

#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Once the compilation is complete, you can install your custom kernel like "
#~ "any package. As root, do <userinput>dpkg -i ../&kernelpackage;-"
#~ "&kernelversion;-<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>_1.0."
#~ "custom_&architecture;.deb</userinput>. The <replaceable>subarchitecture</"
#~ "replaceable> part is an optional sub-architecture, <phrase arch=\"i386\"> "
#~ "such as <quote>686</quote>, </phrase> depending on what kernel options "
#~ "you set. <userinput>dpkg -i</userinput> will install the kernel, along "
#~ "with some other nice supporting files. For instance, the <filename>System."
#~ "map</filename> will be properly installed (helpful for debugging kernel "
#~ "problems), and <filename>/boot/config-&kernelversion;</filename> will be "
#~ "installed, containing your current configuration set. Your new kernel "
#~ "package is also clever enough to automatically update your boot loader to "
#~ "use the new kernel. If you have created a modules package, you'll need to "
#~ "install that package as well."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "一旦編譯完成，您就可以像安裝其它軟體套件一樣安裝您的核心。以 root 身份，執"
#~ "行 <userinput>dpkg -i ../kernel-image-&kernelversion;-"
#~ "<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>_1.0.custom_&architecture;.deb</"
#~ "userinput>。其中 <replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable> 部分是一個可選"
#~ "的子結構，<phrase arch=\"i386\"> 例如 <quote>i586</quote>, </phrase> 這取"
#~ "決於您所設置的核心選項。<userinput>dpkg -i kernel-image...</userinput> 將"
#~ "安裝核心以及其它的一些支援檔案。例如 <filename>System.map</filename> 可能"
#~ "會被安裝 (用來輔助除錯核心問題)，<filename>/boot/config-&kernelversion;</"
#~ "filename> 也將被安裝，它包含了您目前的設定。新的 <classname>kernel-image-"
#~ "&kernelversion;</classname> 軟體套件將會自動使用您系統上的 boot-loader 來"
#~ "更新開機區，因此您不必重新執行 boot-loader 即可開機系統。如果您建立了一個"
#~ "模組軟體套件，例如 PCMCIA，您也必須同時安裝該軟體套件。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "It is time to reboot the system: read carefully any warning that the "
#~ "above step may have produced, then <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "下面到了重新啟動系統的時刻了﹔請仔細閱讀前述步驟所產生的所有警告資訊，然後"
#~ "執行 <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput>。"

#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "For more information on &debian; kernels and kernel compilation, see the "
#~ "<ulink url=\"&url-kernel-handbook;\">Debian Linux Kernel Handbook</"
#~ "ulink>. For more information on <classname>kernel-package</classname>, "
#~ "read the fine documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</"
#~ "filename>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "欲取得關於 <classname>kernel-package</classname> 的更多資訊，請參閱 "
#~ "<filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</filename>。"